Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Short Stories About Basketball

The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James A. Naismith in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891 to give his physical education students something to do in the winter months while indoors. Since that time, basketball has grown dramatically and is arguably the second-most popular sport in the world behind soccer.

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Batter Hitting Softball

Bat Speed in Slow-Pitch Softball & Home-Run Swing Techniques

Strategies in bat selection and batting technique can lead to the coveted home run in slow-pitch softball. Send the ball deep into outfield or over the fence by delivering maximum bat-head speed as you swing through the hitting zone using a bat that feels comfortable in your hands and allows you to swing quickly.

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Basketball hoop

How to Make a Homemade Basketball Rim

Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the world and many people will do anything they can to play. For some that includes making their own basketball goal or rim out of whatever they can find.

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Football

Maximum Speed of a Football

A hockey puck can scorch across the ice at 110 mph, as measured by all-star contests in 2011 in the U.S. and Russia. The fastest pitchers can launch a baseball at 105 mph, as the Cincinnati Reds' Aroldis Chapman managed in September 2010.

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Bike leaning against building

What to Use to Get Rust off a Bike

A rusty bicycle not only looks bad but it can be squeaky and not perform at its best. There is no set-in-stone way to remove rust from a bicycle or its components, but several home methods can help you clean up your bike.

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Tandem disability racers with Pilot in front and man with Down Syndrome

What Causes Hamstring Pain When Cycling?

As you spend more time in the saddle, little aches and pains are bound to crop up. Comfort and injury-prevention while cycling can take some trial and error as you get your bike properly dialed in and discover the best saddle, shoes, cleats and other gear for your body.

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Shimano SLX Vs. Deore

Shimano Iron Works was established in 1921 and incorporated in 1940. Shimano sells cycling, fishing and rowing equipment to "promote health and happiness through the enjoyment of nature and the world around us," according to the company's mission statement. Shimano products include a variety of cycle parts.

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Young woman fell off mountain bike.

Knee Pain After Cycling

Cycling offers endurance and cardiovascular training, but it sometimes comes at a cost: pain in your knees. This pain typically appears only if something on your bike isn't adjusted correctly or if you're pedaling with your feet at an odd angle.

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baseball pitcher tone.jpg

Forearm Pain After Throwing a Baseball

If you repeatedly perform overhead throws at high speeds, it can put tremendous pressure on your elbow. In addition, tight forearm muscles compound the stress on your elbow because your elbow has to compensate for a restricted range of motion.

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Reaching Your Goal

Most Accurate Step Counters

Step counters, or pedometers, are small devices that you wear on your belt or waistband that count how many steps you take. Motion sensors within the device pick up on movements like walking, running and jumping. Pedometers range from very basic to technologically advanced versions that can upload to your computer.

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Quarterback Going back to Pass

Elbow Pain When Throwing a Football

Elbow pain when throwing a football is often simply diagnosed as elbow tendinitis. However, there are different types of elbow tendinitis. Pain that occurs when throwing a football is called "thrower's elbow."

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mountainbike couple outdoors

Neck Pain While Riding a Road Bike

Neck pain is an extremely common complaint for new cyclists. Though it's usually caused by improper posture, the way you wear your helmet or sunglasses could also influence neck pain. Making specific corrections will allow you to ride longer or more frequently without discomfort.

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Teenage boy pitching baseball

Elbow Pain While Throwing Baseball

Compared to high impact sports like football, baseball seems relatively safe and injury free. Yet many players don't realize the strain that throwing puts on the body. Whipping your arm around to sling a baseball at high speeds puts significant wear on your joints, muscles and tendons, particularly at the elbow.

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Smiling basketball player

Good Questions to Ask a Professional Basketball Player

Professional sports journalists ask the questions that sports enthusiasts want answered. The best questions to ask will depend on the type of interview you plan to conduct and the publication in which the interview will appear.

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Why Can't Hockey Players Pick Up Their Stick?

Ice hockey is a game of skating speed, aggressiveness, stickhandling, shooting and passing. In the hands of the right player, a hockey stick can pass a puck 60 feet right on to the tape of another player's stick blade.

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Stripes

Basketball Rules: Over & Back

Basketball rules and regulations are designed to control the play, officiating, equipment and overall procedures of a basketball game. While different leagues and organizations can enforce different rules, one of the most common rules is the โ€œover and backโ€ rule, or backcourt violation.

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low section view of a person with his one leg on a soccer ball

Calf Cramps & Soccer

Your triceps surae is more commonly known as your calf. It is actually composed of two muscles, the gastrocnemius and the soleus. These muscles connect the back of your foot to the back of your upper leg. They are necessary for movements integral to soccer, such as running and kicking.

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volleyball

Can You Go Under the Net in Indoor Volleyball?

Though the whole point of volleyball is to get the ball over the net and into the opponent's court, there are occasions when a player may need to reach or step under the net to save a point. The International Federation of Volleyball has very specific rules about going under the net.

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Baseball Player - #11

When Can a College Baseball Coach Contact a High School Baseball Player?

The successful recruiting of high school baseball players is an integral part of the process for colleges to field competitive teams. The NCAA has strict rules in effect to govern the recruitment process, and college coaches are limited in how often and when they can contact a high school baseball player.

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