Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Young baseball players sitting in dugout

The Average Bat Speed for a Youth Baseball Player

As a measure of a hitter’s power, bat speed can provide a youth baseball player with a competitive edge. If a player boosts his bat speed by two miles per hour, he can hit the ball another 20 to 25 feet, according to former coach Dennis Tessicini of Taft High School on HittingWorld.

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Hockey players at face-off

Why Do Players Get Kicked Out in Faceoffs in Hockey?

In hockey, the whistle blows, but play doesn't start until the linesman drops the puck. The centers of the two opposing teams quickly line up for a faceoff to start the play. Winning the faceoff is key to gaining possession of the puck.

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Senior couple embracing in pool

Foot Cramps During Swimming

Swimming, one of the safest forms of exercise, can keep everyone from toddlers to senior citizens fit. Swimming provides a cardiovascular workout and strengthens your entire body. It's kind to your joints and can help you control your weight. But foot cramps, a common problem for swimmers, can occur without warning.

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Young Woman Relaxing In Swimming Pool

What Causes Ear Pain After Swimming

Ear pain after swimming generally will represent one thing: swimmer’s ear. This is an infection that develops when bacteria enter the ear canal from the water and may emerge several days after swimming.

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Cyclist riding bike

Proper Foot Placement on a Bike Pedal

A bicycle is an efficient machine, but only when it's a proper fit. The correct position of the seat, pedals and handlebars in relation to your height, ensure that you enjoy an efficient and enjoyable ride.

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Tennis Player Preparing to Serve

How Does Newton's Laws of Motion Interact With Tennis?

When you watch tennis, or any other sport, you're watching a demonstration of physics, just with more cheering than the typical physics experiment. Central to the action are the three laws of motion described in 1687 by Sir Isaac Newton, the Grand Slam champ of pre-industrial science.

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General Views - Mercedes-Benz Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2014

Are Low-Top Basketball Shoes Safe?

Shoes tend to follow basic trends and guidelines in different sports -- baseball players often use grass-friendly cleats, for example. In basketball, the tradition is to stick to high-top shoes with treads meant to grip the court.

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Tennis balls and tennis racquet

Does Temperature Affect How High a Tennis Ball Will Bounce?

If you are looking to add a bit of friendly sabotage to your tennis opponent’s game, consider popping a few of his tennis balls in the freezer beforehand. When a tennis ball’s temperature changes, the ball’s gas-filled core undergoes an interesting reaction.

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The Average Distance Run in a Soccer Game

It is a little more than 380 miles from Boston, Massachusetts, to Dover, Delaware, which is roughly the same distance midfielder Steven Gerrard covered while playing for his English Premiere League club team Liverpool FC and the English national team during the 2005-06 season.

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Underwater shot of professional male athlete swimming in pool

How Much Weight Can I Lose Swimming?

You can burn more calories swimming than you can jogging, dancing or even doing aerobics, provided you swim vigorously and use some of the more challenging strokes. If you swim on a daily basis without increasing your calorie intake, you're likely to see serious slimming as the weight comes off.

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Aerial view of baseball diamond

Difference Between College and High School Baseball Fields

The amount of skill displayed between the high school and college levels of baseball may be vastly different, but the field on which the sport is played has few differences. Consistency in the field size and layout helps prepare young baseball players if they decide to transition from high school to college athletics.

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The Official Size of a Soccer Goal

Depending on whether your team is on offense or defense, a soccer goal can appear huge, or too small to kick the ball past the goalkeeper. In reality, the official size of the goal is the same for high school, college and international competitions.

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Man wearing wristbands in fighting stance, close-up

How to Train Like the Boxer Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali was one of the greatest heavyweight champions in the history of boxing. He was a boxing phenom, winning the 1960 Olympic gold medal and then storming through the heavyweight division as a pro and defeating champion Sonny Liston.

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Comparison: Trek & Fuji Hybrid Bicycles

Before purchasing a new bike, consider what your needs are and what purpose the bicycle will serve. For those who seek comfort and plan to commute on the road or light trails in rain or shine, a hybrid bicycle might be the right choice. Trek and Fuji are two major producers of hybrids.

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Male athlete holding javelin

Rules and Regulations for the Javelin Throw

The javelin throw is the field event where an athlete runs down a narrow runway then tosses a long, spear-like object as far as he can into a marked field area. The layout of the runway, the specs for the javelin and how it's thrown are all governed by the rules and regulations of the sport.

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What Are Bike Pegs For?

Pegs are not common on most forms of bicycles. In fact, for many types of bikes, they would only serve as useless weight or an obstacle to deal with. These pegs are usually fixed to the rear axle and front wheel of your bike. Pegs are used primarily to perform stunts and tricks on motocross bicycles.

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Soccer Shoes Lying On The Green Pitch

Can You Wear Soccer Cleats for Softball?

The answer to whether you can wear soccer cleats for soccer is, “it depends.” If you're the parent of young athletes tearing from one recreational league to another, the soccer cleats can do double duty for softball.

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Can You Go Swimming If You Have Threadworms?

Threadworms are a common, non-fatal parasite that can live in the human small intestine. It is unusual in developed countries where the water and soil are not contaminated with fecal matter. If you do contract threadworms, avoid swimming because you may contaminate the water.

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