Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Soccer goalie holding ball

When Can a Soccer Player Enter the Goal Box?

The goal box, also called the penalty box, in soccer is an area 18 yards square. It is the area in which the goalkeeper, but no field player, can handle the ball. Its primary purpose, therefore, is to mark out the goalkeeper's area of influence on the pitch.

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Cricket batsman celebrating his success

What Is the Cricket Rule for Run Out & Cross Over?

Even if cricket is your cup of tea, you may have a hard time following the in's and out's of the game. Especially the "out's." The Laws of Cricket are constantly being revised and upgraded and if someone isn't up-to-date, confusion on the lower levels of the game can occur.

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bicycle racing wheels during the cycle road race

How to Use Bicycle Pedals with Straps

Toe straps on pedals improve the cyclist’s grip while bike riding. The straps are often paired with toe clips, but can also come separately. Riding with toe straps takes some practice and maneuvering. The strap traps the foot onto the pedal.

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Underwater shot of Asian woman swimming

How to Swim Underwater Fast

Fast and effective underwater swimming can make your swim more beneficial to your health and fitness goals. Swimming in a swimming pool will always require underwater swimming when pushing off the walls and during flip turns. Swimming fast underwater will make the transition into your stroke easier and more efficient.

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How to Train for Softball Tryouts

Softball tryouts can be the most critical time of the year for some players. If you are a high school player new to your community, this is the best opportunity you have to impress your coach and win a spot on the team or a position in the starting lineup.

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Rear view of multi-ethnic surfers

How to Size Swimming Trunks

The type of swimming trunks you wear are a matter of preference. While some people prefer sportier attire while at the beach with tighter fits and less fabric, others might prefer the modesty of a pair of board shorts.

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Men Playing Baseball

How Are Newton's Three Laws of Motion Used in Baseball?

When a baseball is pitched, hit and flies in the air, one or more of the physical principles formulated over 300 years ago by Sir Isaac Newton act on it. Folklore tells how the mathematician and physicist first realized the law of gravity while observing a falling apple.

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Happy family swim underwater in pool

Can I Go Swimming While Ovulating?

Ovulation can be a tense time for women who are trying to conceive. It is normal to wonder what precautions you should take in order to make the most out of your fertile period. The welcome news is that there is no evidence that suggests you should avoid swimming when you are ovulating.

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How to Stop Popping Up at Slow-Pitch Softball

Few things are more frustrating for a hitter than to unleash a sweet swing, make contact with the ball, then have ball pop up weakly somewhere in the infield. This can be especially frustrating for a slow-pitch softball player, since the ball gently glides by, ripe for the picking.

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Snowboard detail

How To Break in Your Snowboard Boots

Breaking in snowboard boots is an essential part of a safe and successful experience on the snow. Once you choose the appropriate boots for your style and snowboarding ambitions, you break them in the same way you do most new shoes; you wear them.

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How to Swim Laps for Exercise

If you aren’t used to submerging yourself in water for exercise, you might just feel like — well, a fish out of water — when you are in the water. But with a bit of practice, you can learn to successfully swim laps for exercise.

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Softball

Why Does Your Elbow Hurt After Throwing a Softball?

Few things ruin the satisfaction of a good pitch than throbbing pain in your pitching arm. Repeatedly throwing a softball in the same manner can gradually cause an overuse injury in the elbow, the joint where the humerus bone of the upper arm connects with the radius and ulna bones of the forearm.

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Athlete muscular sportsmen man and woman with hands clasped arm

Arm Wrestling Rules & Regulations

If you think brute strength is all it takes to be good at arm wrestling, think again. Although strength is important, you also need good technique, good leverage, quick instincts and strategy. The sport dates back thousands of years to 2,000 B.C. and now arm wrestling competitions are held worldwide.

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Baseball Player

Why Do Athletes Wear Jockstraps?

An athletic supporter, commonly referred to as a jockstrap, is a male undergarment intended to support and protect the male genitals. Some designs feature a small pocket in the front where a protective cup can be placed.

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Man putting ball on golf course

Putter Length Versus Height

Most golf equipment companies make three styles of putters -- standard, belly putter and the long putter. The putter’s length is important; it affects the distance and directional control of the ball, according to Ralph Maltby, golf equipment expert.

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Stop time

What Is the Highest Speed Ever Recorded on a Bicycle?

Technically, the land speed record for a bicycle is held by Bruce Bursford, who pedaled to an astonishing 208 mph in August, 1995. Bursford's record carries a caveat, however: He was sitting on a specially designed, stationary bike with helium-filled tires and a two-foot chain ring, set on rollers.

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Water polo girl

Water Polo Drills for Beginners

Water polo is a demanding team sport that involves throwing and catching a ball while alternating between treading water and short but intense swimming sprints. The sport has rightfully been compared to hockey in the pool, but without the pads.

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