Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Football players playing in a field

What Is an Average Height for a Male Football Player?

The average height of a male football player varies by position. Being taller or shorter can be either advantageous or disadvantageous, depending on the role. For some positions, the athlete’s weight is more important than his height.

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How to Get a Basketball Scout to Notice You

While most professional basketball players come from traditional college hoops powers, more than a few were largely overlooked coming out of high school, ending up proving their abilities at a smaller school. The lesson here: Even in the age of non-stop media coverage and the Web, some great players do go overlooked.

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Football player

How to Get Big Soccer Legs

Although soccer requires running, it is not considered an aerobic sport. The American Council on Exercise says that because soccer requires many starts and stops, your body functions at an anaerobic level, meaning without oxygen.

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Young male gymnast on pommel horse

How to Do a Gymnastics Workout Without Equipment

Gymnastics puts such an incredible demand on the body, it's important to plan your workouts in accordance with your gymnastic goals. Strength training is vital -- Olympic gymnast Alicia Sacramone devotes an hour each day to outside practice.

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American football match

How to Find Your Position in Football

Football positions each have different responsibilities. Whether you are a quarterback, running back, receiver, defensive lineman or linebacker, by the time you reach high school, each position requires a certain body type and skill set.

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Portrait of boy with baseball mitt

How to Dry a Baseball Glove Left in the Rain

A baseball game often goes on regardless of the weather. Thunderstorms and torrential downpours are enough to delay, cancel or postpone a baseball game. However, most baseball games continue in the presence of light rain. As a result, the glove you worked hard to break in may get wet.

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Determined sportsman throwing the javelin

How to Train for Javelin Throwing

The javelin throw is one of the few throwing field events in athletics competitions. Unlike the shot put or hammer toss, javelin throwing requires as much flexibility and speed as it does brute strength.

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Racing Cyslist

How to Fit Cycling Shoes Properly

You can ride a bike wearing an old pair of sneakers, but cycling shoes can improve your performance. Cycling shoes attach to the pedals of the bike via cleats on the bottom of the shoe. Known as clipping in, this attachment allows a rider to make efficient use of the leg muscles in the upward and downward pedal stroke.

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Sunny Soccer Field

What Is the Inner Box on a Soccer Field?

Soccer fields feature two distinct boxes in front of the net. The large box is the penalty area -- a critical area where the defending team can be penalized with a penalty kick for certain fouls.

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Women boxers training

How to Get Started in Amateur Boxing

Amateur boxing is divided into four weight classes -- featherweight, lightweight, middleweight and heavyweight. With the exception of heavyweight which has no limit, each class has a weight limit range.

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Running Coming Home Safe

How to Set a Softball Lineup

Setting a lineup in softball can be instrumental in the outcome of any game. Because your team is likely full of players of varying abilities, a successful lineup has to blend players who hit for average, those with power and those with speed.

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American High School Football Stadium

What Is a Touchback in Football?

The touchback rule only applies to American football. Touchbacks occur in the end zone and result in the offensive team beginning play from their 20 yard line. The NFL rulebook explains that a touchback occurs when the ball's momentum, created by the opponent, carries it onto or inside the goal line, where it becomes "

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Football players head to head

How to Get Ready for Football Season With Workouts

Football players must undergo a workout regimen that includes various types of training: weight, speed, conditioning, agility and flexibility. These workouts keep football players in top physical shape throughout the season, increasing strength, size, stamina, speed and quickness.

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Athlete running on track

How to Get in Shape for Track Season

Track and Field athletes must prepare for their competitions way before they reach the starting line. Though competition season typically runs from April to July, athletes must try to stay in shape during the winter months.

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Walking legs on green grass in mountains

Can You Wear Tennis Shoes to Go Hiking?

Walking for an extended amount of time or distance through woods or across country is called hiking. Hiking is a form of recreation giving participants the opportunity to experience the wonders of nature.

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Burton Learn To Ride - Day 3 - 2012 Park City

How to Practice Snowboarding Without Snow

Unless you live at the North Pole, you probably don't have the advantage of year-round snow upon which to practice snowboarding. You may think that the offseason is only good for building anticipation for next year's snowboarding opportunities and not the time for practice.

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How to Sanitize Boxing Gloves

Boxing gloves encounter a lot of action during their lifetime; getting covered quite literally with blood, sweat and occasional tears. If you don't keep your gloves clean, they'll develop a strong unpleasant odor. Even worse, your gloves can house bacteria that can lead to infections endangering you and your opponents.

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How to Improve Your Slow-Pitch Softball Swing

Slow, high-arcing pitches characterize slow-pitch softball. The batters in slow-pitch don’t have to be concerned with pitch speed or breaking balls, but using the right mechanics is still important to achieve optimum results. Follow a few basic hitting techniques to drive the ball as far as possible in every at-bat.

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Two wrestlers holding each other in clutch isolated

High School Wrestling Moves & Rules

Despite wrestling's use of physical force, the sport's rules and conventions keep it surprisingly safe and injury-free. Understanding the rules and moves of wrestling can help you enjoy watching the sport, and help you make a decision about whether or not to participate -- or have your child participate.

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Family kicking ball

My Knee Hurts When Kicking a Soccer Ball

If your knee hurts when kicking a soccer ball, patellofemoral joint syndrome is the likely cause. PFJ is quite common in soccer players, according to the Physiotherapy Sports Injury Clinic. Knee pain also can result from an anterior cruciate ligament injury, a meniscus tear or bursitis in the affected knee.

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