Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Running sport injury - twisted broken

Symptoms of a Broken Fibula

The fibula is a bone in the leg located between the knee and ankle joints that runs in parallel to the larger tibia, or shin bone. The fibula can be fractured near the knee, mid shaft, or at the ankle.

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Physiotherapy and rehabilitation

Contraindications for Ultrasound Therapy

Therapeutic ultrasound is a modality commonly used by physical therapists. Ultrasound therapy works by driving sound waves into the tissue to help alleviate pain, inflammation and muscles spasms while increasing range of motion.

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How Do Histamines Work in the Body?

Histamine is a chemical which is made by the body and has a number of roles in the human body. Medications that interfere with histamine can be used to treat allergies as well as acid reflux.

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Hispanic woman carrying tray of wine and glasses

Effexor & Alcohol Effects

Effexor, which is the brand name for the medication venlafaxine, is an antidepressant typically prescribed to treat depression or anxiety.

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Characteristics of Anxiety Disorders

Everyone experiences anxiety during times of stress, and our bodies are able to cope with this. Some people, however, experience anxiety during times that are not stressful and have no control over how their bodies are reacting to events that should not produce such responses.

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Cup of hot tea

The Long-Term Effects of Giardiasis

Infections of the microscopic Giardia parasites, also known as Giardia duodenalis or Giardia lamblia, usually clear up in two to six weeks on their own. However, repeated infections or infections in people with compromised immune systems can have long-term effects, some of them severe.

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Hummus sauce

Chick Peas & Nut Allergies

Food allergies occur when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks food proteins, causing the body to release large amounts of histamines and other immune chemicals. The body releases these chemicals so suddenly that a person can have a life-threatening allergic reaction within moments of eating a trigger food.

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Boy and girl (6-8) solving jigsaw puzzle

What Is the Largest Daily Dose of Adderall?

Adderall, a stimulant medication made of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine salts, is used to treat the symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the sleep disorder narcolepsy.

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Pregnant woman on a beach

Can Sunburns Affect the Baby During Pregnancy?

A sunburn only goes skin deep, so it doesn't directly affect your baby if you're pregnant. However, side effects related to a severe sunburn could potentially have undesirable effects on your pregnancy. It's also important to watch for symptoms of overheating, which can pose problems for pregnant women.

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Jogging Injury

How to Wrap My Calf

Your doctor or athletic trainer may suggest you wrap your calf if you have shin splints or another related injury. Wrapping your calf provides stabilization and support for the muscles, tendons and ligaments of your lower leg. Although it is easiest to wrap a calf with a partner's help, you can wrap your own calf.

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fresh pears lie

Are Pears Good for Constipation in Infants?

You may notice your infant is becoming constipated by the frequency and manner of how his stools are passed. If your infant is straining to have a bowel movement, having them once or less per day or is passing hard and small stools, he may be constipated. Constipation can be painful for your little one.

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Beautiful blondy holding coconut

How to Take Vitamins to Avoid a Heat Rash

If you are fair skinned and plan to vacation in a more tropical climate than you're used to, you could be at risk for developing heat rash. Heat rash or prickly heat causes the skin to become red, swollen and blotchy and is often itchy and uncomfortable.

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Serving chocolate ice cream into a bowl.

Xylitol, Isomalt and Diarrhea

Isomalt and xylitol are two of the common sugar alcohols found in sugar-free products, along with sorbitol, mannitol and maltitol. Sugar alcohols contain fewer calories than regular sugar and do not raise your blood sugar levels as much as traditional sweeteners.

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Close-up of a young woman getting a massage

What Is the Purpose of Codman Pendulum Exercises?

Your shoulder is the most mobile joint in your body. Although it is a ball and socket joint, the socket is very shallow, allowing the ball to rotate through almost a 360 degree range. Because it is so mobile, the shoulder is also vulnerable to injury.

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What Can Happen If You Lose Weight During Pregnancy?

Many women consider weight loss a positive development under normal circumstances. Weight loss during pregnancy can be alarming, however, because it is the opposite of what a woman expects. According to the Mayo Clinic, women should gain between 11 and 40 pounds during pregnancy, depending on their starting weight.

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Sliced coconut with chopstick

Diverticulitis: Diet & Eating Coconut

One out of every 10 Americans over 40 has diverticulosis, a chronic digestive disorder that creates small pouches, or diverticula, in the lining of the colon, or large intestine. If these pouches become inflamed, this acute attack is known as diverticulitis.

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Man stretching

Exercises to Help Venous Insufficiency

As you walk around and move throughout the day, the muscles in your legs contract, forcing blood up the veins of your legs. Valves in the veins keep the blood from flowing back down. When these valves weaken, they can't hold back the blood, and it pools in your lower legs.

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Pain in the Upper Stomach After Eating

Pain in the upper stomach after eating may be a sign of one of several gastrointestinal conditions. Doctors use an array of medical tests to determine the exact cause of the stomach pain, and prescribe appropriate treatments depending on the cause.

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Foods That Cause Diarrhea in Babies

According to the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP), diarrhea in babies can lead to dehydration if prolonged and left untreated. Diarrhea is defined as a loose and watery stool that is sometimes accompanied with blood or mucous.

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