Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Woman using breath freshener

Zinc for Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be an embarrassing social problem. You may have bad breath without knowing it, so proper dental hygiene in combination with zinc-containing products is key to ensuring your breath is fresh.

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How to Make Your Own Strong Skin Peel at Home

An aspirin peel contains salicylic acid that may help reduce excessive oil and acne. A citrus juice and gelatin peel will firm and tone while the antioxidants in the citrus juice will protect and nourish the skin. Both will exfoliate and rejuvenate the skin by removing dead, dry skin cells.

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Food to Eat When Sick With the Flu

The flu, also called influenza, is a contagious upper-respiratory virus that causes fever, chills, body aches, nasal congestion, dry cough and fatigue. Stay home, rest and avoid contact with others when you have the flu, advises the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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Medical ampoule with insulin syringe and two ampoules behind

What Happens When Diabetic Eats Sugar?

Whether eating sugary food or just plain bread, the body breaks them down and converts them into glucose, or simple sugar, because the body primarily uses this form of energy. In diabetics, the body lacks enough insulin to help absorb glucose in the bloodstream, or doesn't respond to insulin at all.

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Bed Bug

Baby and Bed Bug Bites

Bed bugs live in warm and dry places, like mattresses, and feed on blood. A person of any age is at risk for getting bed bug bites and the treatment is the same for every age. If your baby gets bitten by bed bugs, you can handle it by controlling the itching and discomfort and eliminating the bed bugs.

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Bird Allergy Symptoms

Keeping birds as pets may seem like a harmless hobby, but allergies to bird feather dander and bird fecal matter present health risks in the form of allergies. While more people develop allergies to cats and dogs, allergic reaction to birds is commonplace.

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How to Stop Smoking Without Headaches

Once you give up your daily cigarettes, you significantly reduce your risk of smoking-related diseases such as cancer, heart attack, stroke and emphysema. According to the National Cancer Institute, you’ll reap the benefits of not smoking very soon after you stop.

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Propane Stove Safety

Propane is a flammable derivative of the oil- or natural gas-refining process. It can be transported in certified tanks of many sizes, a feature that makes it a popular fuel for powering outdoor stoves. Propane stoves are convenient, but can also pose safety risks such as fire and carbon monoxide poisoning.

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Unofficial Counterculture Marijuana Holiday Celebrated

The Effects of Long-Term Pot Smoking

Marijuana, or "pot," is a mixture of dried, shredded leaves, stems, seeds and flowers of the hemp plant Cannabis sativa, according to Drugs.com. It is usually smoked, but some users cook it into foods. The main active chemical in marijuana is called THC, which is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol.

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Female doctor examining her patient

What Organs Does Acid Reflux Affect?

Acid reflux can impact more than just the esophagus -- the tube that brings food from the throat to the stomach. Irritation of the esophagus and a burning sensation in the chest are common with acid reflux, but other organs can also be affected, especially when reflux has been present for a prolonged period of time.

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Patient reception at dentist

Toothache From Pulpitis

Inflammation of the dental pulp can cause a mild, moderate or severe toothache. This small soft tissue structure found inside a tooth contains blood vessels, nerves and connective tissue and functions to create the tooth’s hard structure during development, according to the American Association of Endodontists.

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Cashew nuts in bowl, top view

Cashew Allergy Symptoms

One percent of the U.S. population reports an allergy to peanuts or tree nuts, including cashews, according to a study published in the 2012 issue of “The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.” Symptoms of cashew allergy involve the skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory systems.

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What Are the Causes of Yellow Stools?

Yellow stool, also known as pale stool, may be an indicator of a serious medical illness. There are several medical conditions that may cause yellow bowel movements. If bowel movements that are yellowish in color are seen, an examination by a physician may be required to rule out a serious medical issue.

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Close-up of man's sideburns and ear

How to Treat Otitis With Boric Acid

Boric acid, a common insecticide, can be used to treat a form of ear infection medically known as otitis externa. The infection is caused by bacteria or fungi that usually enter the external ear canal by way of contaminated water, giving the infection its common name: "swimmer's ear."

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Close-up of a mid adult man holding a glass of water smiling

The Value of Water for Acid Reflux

Acid reflux occurs when food and acid from the stomach flows up the esophagus. Normally, a circular sphincter muscle at the bottom of the esophagus opens to allow food into the stomach, and closes to prevent food and digestive acids from coming back up the esophagus.

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Girl crossing her fingers

Treatment for a Pathological Liar

Pathological liars are individuals who cannot stop lying, even when there is no clear benefit for them to do so. They are unable to control their lying. Unlike normal people who lie to get out of trouble or for other common reasons, pathological liars lie just to lie.

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Borderline Autism Symptoms

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder affecting social and verbal development in children. According to 2000 data from the American Psychiatric Association, between 0.002 percent and 2 percent of children are diagnosed as autistic, with boys being diagnosed four to five times more often than girls.

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