Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Peanuts on old wooden table

Foods That Can Cause Fever Blister Outbreaks

Type-1 herpes simplex virus causes over 95 percent of fever blisters, according to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. Once infected with the virus, it stays with you for life. It is dormant in 90 percent of those afflicted until a trigger occurs to set off an outbreak.

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Man with cold lying and sneezing in tissue

Causes of Dry Nose and Congestion

Colds can certainly lead to a dry, stuffy nose, but things in your environment can, too. Irritating cigarette smoke and allergens like pollen, dust mites and pet dander can all lead to that dry, stuffy sensation -- that is, when the nose isn't actively runny.

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Pregnancy

What Effects Does Ritalin Have During Pregnancy?

Ritalin, the brand name for methylphenidate, is a stimulant used to treat Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. ADHD is a psychiatric disorder with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

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Team of surgeons in operating room

Complications of Colostomy Reversal

Colostomies divert stool from the colon to an opening on the abdominal wall. While many colostomies are permanent, some are placed temporarily to allow damaged bowel to heal after infection or removal of a portion of the intestine.

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Hopeless and angry young woman

A UTI & Delirium

A person suffering from delirium experiences sudden mental disturbance in cognitive thinking that fluctuates. If a person normally has a mental impairment, delirium causes a worsening of that state.

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Profile of baby

How to Detect Eye Problems in a 2-Month-Old Infant

Detecting eye problems in a 2-month-old infant can be difficult, since your baby can't tell you when something is wrong. However, some children are born with eye conditions or disorders, reports Eye Care America, and failure to detect these conditions can lead to deterioration of vision and possibly even blindness.

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Pharmacist filling a prescription

A Comparison of Oxycodone & Codeine

When people have pain, they can take a medication such as oxycodone or codeine. Both medications are opiate drugs and work by binding to the opioid receptors in the brain, which change how a person perceives pain.

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What Is Dopamine & Norepinephrine?

Dopamine & norepinephrine are two critical neurotransmitters that regulate your mood and behavior. Both dopamine and norepinephrine are in tricyclic antidepressant medications which are used to treat depression.

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Man has chest pain at park

Can Acid Reflux Disease Cause Heart Palpitations?

For most people, the term "acid reflux" goes hand in hand with heartburn. That’s because the burn of the acid is likely to be felt in the lower portion of the esophagus, in the region of the heart. But acid reflux can also cause heart palpitations and other disturbances, such as chest pain.

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Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Strain Symptoms

A pulled muscle in the back commonly affects the quadratus lumborum. This large, triangular-shaped back muscle is responsible for movement of the spinal column, so muscle strain here results in obvious symptoms that restrict mobility.

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Bruised or Broken Tailbone Symptoms

The tailbone or coccyx is the small bone located at the bottom of the spine. Certain types of trauma or injuries, such as giving birth to a baby or sitting or falling down hard, can bruise or break the tailbone, leading to uncomfortable symptoms.

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Close up of Hispanic businessman smiling

Solutions for Receding Hairlines in Men

A few extra hairs in the sink or on your comb may be a sign of hair loss known as male pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia. This condition involves a receding hairline and thinning around the crown that eventually leads to bald spots, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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Fatigue & Dizziness Symptoms

Dizziness and fatigue are two symptoms frequently reported to physicians in primary care practices. In a study conducted by Drs. Kroenke and colleagues and cited in "The Archives of Internal Medicine" in 1990 only 39% of patients reported receiving treatment that brought relief from these symptoms.

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Home Remedies for Strep Throat Pain

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by the Streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. Though the condition usually resolves by itself, according to the National Institutes of Health, it is frequently treated with an antibiotic because of the risk of complications such as rheumatic fever.

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African woman coughing

Early Staph Infection Symptoms

Staph infections are caused by staphylococcus bacteria which are usually found on your skin or the inside of your nose. If staph bacteria infect your bloodstream, urinary tract, lungs or heart, it can turn fatal.

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a baby in an incubator

List of Congenital Diseases

Congenital diseases refer to diseases that are present at birth. Sometimes, the congenital condition affects a certain body part or is an inherited condition that affects growth and development.

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itching

How Long Does it Take for HIV Symptoms to Start?

The earliest symptoms of an HIV infection typically occur between two to four weeks after the initial infection. This is because it takes time for the virus to infect enough cells to begin spreading throughout the body and affect your health.

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38 Weeks Pregnant & Sudden Exhaustion

Throughout pregnancy, many women complain of fatigue. In early pregnancy, this is due primarily to hormones and the many changes your body is dealing with. In late pregnancy, the reasons are often more complicated and sometimes unique to each woman.

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Peanuts splashed

Does Your Body Digest Peanuts?

Peanuts are a high-energy food containing an abundance of healthful fats, protein and fiber, as well as a wide array of vitamins and minerals. Your body digests peanuts with the same physical and enzymatic processes employed for other foods that contain a mixture of nutrients.

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Urine analysis

Sugar in Urine But Not in Blood

You can have your blood sugar and urine sugar levels checked when going to the doctor for a regular blood work and urine sample test or check these levels yourself at home using a blood glucose meter and urine glucose strips.

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