Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Light Red Blood Streaks in Phlegm

Phlegm, or sputum, is produced when the lungs are inflamed and excess mucous is produced in the respiratory tract. The medical term for blood in the sputum is hemoptysis.

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Chewing gum

Chewing Gum and Diarrhea

Many chewing gums are made with sugar alcohols, a type of sweetener that is used in place of sugar. Since sugar alcohols contain fewer calories per gram compared to sugar, these may assist you with weight-loss efforts. Sugar alcohols are also better for dental health since they do not promote cavities.

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Woman with headache, (Close-up)

Frontoparietal Stroke

Stroke affects approximately 700,000 Americans annually, according to the University Hospital website. A stroke is an abrupt deprivation of the blood flow to the brain due to a blockage or the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.

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Fatigued woman taking a break

Can Exercise Cause Depression?

Exercise has long been advocated as a treatment for depression. A 2000 study published in "Psychosomatic Medicine" found that moderate aerobic exercise was as effective as medication in decreasing symptoms of major depression and that subjects who exercised had lower occurrence of relapse than medicated subjects.

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Silhouette of an tired sportsman at sunset

How a Very Out-of-Shape Smoker Begins a Workout

While quitting smoking is one of the biggest steps you can take in living a healthier lifestyle, working out may actually help you quit smoking by reducing your nicotine cravings, according to research published in “Psychopharmacology.

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Cigarette on ashtray

Celebrities Who Died From Smoking

A better survey is which celebrities probably died from smoking. Sometimes it seems very obvious, but diseases may have multiple factors in their development. Genetics, unintentional exposure to carcinogens, and many other factors are involved. For example, actor Steve McQueen died at age 50 from lung cancer.

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Two Female Teenagers Eating a Toffee Apple and a Lolly

What Makes Teeth Sensitive to Sugar?

Proper dental care is an important part of overall health maintenance. Regular brushing and flossing is an important part of this, and it must be done on a daily basis for best results. Sometimes poor dental hygiene, improper diet or both can lead to dental problems, including tooth sensitivity.

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Final Signs Before Death With Metastatic Breast Cancer

Metastatic breast cancer, also known as stage IV breast cancer, is the most advanced form of breast cancer. If breast cancer is not diagnosed and treated early, it can spread to nearby organs or enter the bloodstream and spread to distant organs in a process known as metastasis.

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What Are the Causes of a Sore Swollen Eyelid?

A sore, swollen eyelid is one of the most common presenting complaints at a primary care doctor's office. In addition to feeling self-conscious about their appearance, patients with a sore swollen eyelid will worry that they might have an infection and will be concerned about loss of vision.

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Back to Reality

Scalp Conditions That Cause Hair Loss

Hair loss can be caused by a number of factors, including hereditary thinning, medical conditions, prescription drugs, psychiatric disorders and over-processing of the hair. Some of the medical conditions that lead to hair loss directly affect the skin of the scalp.

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Tummy of pregnant woman

The Effects of Antibiotics on the Fetus

Antibiotics are derived naturally from molds and bacteria or are synthesized in a laboratory and are used to treat bacterial infections. As with other drugs taken during pregnancy, antibiotics may reach the fetus by crossing the placenta and can affect the fetus in several ways.

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Woman having teeth examined at dentists

Types of False Teeth

Inadequate dental care or periodontal disease may weaken gums to the point where they can no longer support the teeth. If you have missing or damaged teeth, consider using false teeth, or dentures, to improve your smile, speech and ability to eat comfortably.

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Cheerful eye doctor is working with a patient

Causes of a Cloudy Film on the Eye

Having what appears to be a cloudy film on the eye can interfere with daily tasks and decrease quality of vision. The human eye has many structures than can be affected by conditions that cause symptoms of cloudy vision.

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How to Remove Upper Lip Pigmentation

Skin discoloration, or hyperpigmentation, can leave you with unattractive dark areas on your face. When the hyperpigmentation occurs on your upper lip, the condition is called melasma.

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Activities to Avoid With Spinal Stenosis

Your nerves travel through your spinal column and then out to various areas of the body. Arthritis and disc problems can cause a narrowing of the spinal column, which can compress your nerves. This narrowing of the spinal column is called spinal stenosis.

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Woman eating chocolate

Candida Esophagus Symptoms

Candida of the esophagus or the food pipe is caused by the fungus Candida albicans. The fungus normally lives in the mouth and the gastrointestinal tract. An overgrowth of the fungus or a fungal infection occurs when your immune or defense system is weakened.

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brunette long healthy female hair

Can Food Make Hair Thicker?

Two factors determine hair thickness: the thickness of the hair follicles and the number of hair follicles on the scalp. While genetics play a role in hair thickness, the foods you eat also impact the number and size of the hair follicles on your scalp.

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Marathon running race, people feet on city road

What Are the Symptoms of Torn Tendons?

Tendons are tough, fibrous tissues that connect your muscles to the bones within your body. If a tendon is overused or overstretched during physical activity, the tendon can tear--a condition known as a ruptured tendon. Contact your doctor for further evaluation if you develop symptoms of torn tendons.

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Medicine doctor measuring blood pressure to patient

How to Lower Blood Pressure in a Doctor's Office

Your blood pressure may seem to get higher when you are in the doctor's office. According to the American Heart Association, "Blood pressure may increase temporarily when you're stressed, [however] stress has not been proven to cause diagnosable high blood pressure."

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