Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

How to Care for a Sprained Foot

A foot sprain can occur when an accident –- such as falling, being hit or twisting your foot -- causes tearing or stretching of the ligaments that connect the bones inside of a joint. An accident may move the joint out of its natural position and cause stretching. A sprain can be mild, moderate or severe.

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Doctor examining a man wrist

How to Relieve Hand & Wrist Pain

Wrist and hand pain often result from a wrist injury or completing the same motions over and over again. Everyone from the professional who uses computers on a daily basis to the construction worker who uses vibrating machines is susceptible to hand and wrist pain.

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Woman walking cross country trail in autumn forest

MCL Injury & Walking

Your medial collateral ligament, or MCL in common shorthand, is a ligament located in your knee. The MCL is a common injury site for athletes, particularly those involved in contact sports. An MCL injury can be mild or severe.

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Glass of Milk

Skin Problems With Dairy

Dairy is a common food allergen that can have a direct effect on your skin. Common skin problems linked to dairy consumption are generally itchy skin, hives and eczema, according to KidsHealth.org. A person with a dairy allergy has a hypersensitivity to the proteins found in cow’s milk.

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Can Certain Foods Prevent Blood Clots?

In order to reduce the risk of thrombosis, or internal blood clots, individuals should follow a diet that is low in saturated fats, high in fiber, and rich in fruits and vegetables. Some specific foods have blood-thinning properties, thus helping to prevent the formation of blood clots.

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Young woman in white dress with stomach pains

GERD Symptoms on an Empty Stomach

The symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease, known as GERD, are provoked by leaking of stomach contents into the esophagus, according to the American Gastroenterological Association. GERD is diagnosed when symptoms are suffered more than twice weekly.

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When Does Your Testosterone Level Start to Drop?

Although testosterone is commonly known as the male hormone, it’s present in both males and females throughout the lifespan. It plays an important role in the development and function of body organs like your brain, heart, blood vessels, bones and muscles.

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Skin Signs of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer causes several types of symptoms. including generalized, whole body symptoms such as fatigue and weight loss. Lung cancer also causes symptoms from the invasion of the tumor into normal tissues, as well as symptoms related to various hormone-like compounds produced by the tumor.

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Doctor listening to child's heartbeat with stethoscope

What Are the Causes of an Enlarged Liver in Children?

The liver is an important organ located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. Its functions include producing proteins that are important for blood clotting, processing fats, storing sugar for energy use, filtering the blood of waste products and metabolizing ingested medications.

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Red ribbon

What are the Long-Term Effects of HIV?

The longer human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV, is present, the more likely the infected person will suffer a number of health difficulties. HIV makes the body more susceptible to other conditions that may be life-threatening.

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spine x-ray

Functions of Spinal Nerves

Thirty-one pairs of nerves exit the spinal cord through openings in the vertebral column. These are spinal nerves. There are four main areas of the vertebral spine: the cervical spine, or neck; the thoracic spine, or chest; the lumbar spine, or lower back; and the sacrum, or tailbone.

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Abnormal Pap Smear Without HPV

Pap smears are often performed as part of a routine gynecological examination. This screening test allows gynecologists to detect abnormal cells that can be indicative of cervical cancer or cervical dysplasia, which is a precancerous condition.

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Medications That Cause Fatty Liver

Fatty liver occurs when triglyceride--a form of fat--accumulates within the liver cells. This condition, also known as steatosis, may lead to persistent inflammation and liver damage.

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Pineapple with slices on a wooden table.

How to Remove Your Mole Fast by Yourself

A mole is a skin growth that’s typically darker than the surrounding skin due to its high concentration of skin pigment. A mole is generally harmless but may be cosmetically undesirable, especially if it’s on your face.

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Apple

Low-Glycemic Foods List

Low-glycemic foods are any foods that are rated low on the glycemic index (GI), a numeric rating system that tells you how individual foods affect your blood sugar levels. On a scale of 0 to 100+, a low-glycemic food has a GI rating of 50 or less.

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steamy bowl of chicken noodle soup

The Diet for Recovering from Colitis

Colitis, also referred to as ulcerative colitis, is a type of inflammatory bowel disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the colon. The symptoms of ulcerative colitis, which include bloating, abdominal pain and diarrhea, usually occur in flare-ups, which means they come and go.

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