Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

A Hard & Swollen Toe

A swollen toe that is stiff and hard can result from a variety of causes. A common problem is gout, which is a form of arthritis that commonly affects the big toe. Trauma and strain from overuse can damage the bones, tendons and ligaments of the big toe, leading to swelling and hardness.

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Small medicine tablets (or pills)

Diabetics & Phentermine

As many Type 2 diabetics are overweight or obese, prescription weight-loss drugs like phentermine provide an important treatment option to help diabetics control their condition by managing their weight. Phentermine works both as a stimulant and an appetite suppressant. At the time of publication, the U.S.

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Slipping Rib Syndrome & Exercise

Slipping rib syndrome is also known as Tietze's syndrome, after the doctor who first described it in 1921. It is a softening of the cartilage that holds your ribs to the sternum and allows movement of the rib joint in such a way that it slides out of its normal position and under the rib above it.

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Woman using mobile phone

Caffeine and Menstrual Cramps

For many women of reproductive age, the menstrual cycle includes at least a few days of uncomfortable symptoms -- including menstrual cramps.

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tomato

Can Tomatoes Cause Bloating?

It’s not surprising that abdominal bloating is a relatively frequent digestive complaint. It can be triggered by diet, lifestyle and certain chronic health conditions, and often it appears along with common digestive problems, such as constipation.

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Low Creatinine & BUN Counts

Both creatinine and BUN counts provide an overall picture of a person’s kidney function. Low levels are generally a good thing, while high levels can indicate varying degrees of kidney problems. A few lifestyle changes as well as medical management can help get your creatine and BUN counts under better control.

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Close-up of a young woman exercising on an exercise bicycle

How Does Exercise Affect Breathing?

When you are exercising aerobically, your muscles consume more oxygen and produce more carbon dioxide than they do at rest. These gases are exchanged with the atmosphere when you breathe.

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What Causes My Throat to Feel Tight?

It can be very uncomfortable when your throat feels tight. If you do not know why your throat feels tight, this may even make you feel alarmed. Depending on the cause, the problem may be constant or intermittent.

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Pharmacist

Elevated Liver Enzymes & Lipitor

Lipitor -- generically called atorvastatin calcium -- is a medication in the class of drugs called statins widely used in the United States for the treatment of high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease.

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oat flakes

What Is the Glycemic Index of Oatmeal?

Thanks to its soluble fiber content, a simple bowl of oatmeal offers plenty of sustained-release energy. Depending on the processing and preparation of the oats, oatmeal has a low to moderate effect on your blood glucose level and insulin production.

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Small Bumps Under Skin on the Hands

Small bumps can occur on your hands for a number of reasons. Depending upon the cause of the bumps on your hands, you may be able to treat them with items in your kitchen or may require a prescription medication.

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Muesli with fruits,yogurt and nuts

A List of Carbohydrates That You Can Eat When You Are a Type 2 Diabetic

Type 2 diabetes accounts for 90 to 95 percent of all known cases of diabetes, according to the International Diabetes Federation. Type 2 diabetes occurs most often in overweight people over the age of 40. However, it is becoming more prevalent among younger populations with the rise in obesity.

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Symptoms of Nerve & Tendon Damage in Your Foot

Your feet are two of the most important parts of your body, since they help you get from one point to the next. That’s why when you have an injury, such as nerve damage or a tendon injury, it’s important to get it diagnosed and treated as quickly as possible.

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Wman breathing fresh air in winter in a snowy mountain

How to Get More Air Through Your Nose

Many people have difficulty getting enough air through the nose and breathe primarily through the mouth. Mouth breathing can cause problems such as snoring, dry mouth, sleep problems and fatigue. Issues like a crooked nasal septum, allergies or weak, flimsy nostrils can make nose breathing a challenge.

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Early Signs of Skin Cancer and Penile Cancer

Cancer is a disease in which abnormal malignant cells begin to grow and spread in the body. These cells eventually form tumors, which, if they remain undetected, may spread to other parts of the body.

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Mature Asian man cough

Ingredients in Robitussin Cough & Congestion

Robitussin is a North American brand-name cough syrup currently produced by the pharmaceutical company, Pfizer. The active ingredients in Robitussin DM are dextromethorphan HBr, a cough suppressant approved by the U.S.

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What Are the Causes of Calcification in Abdominal Aorta?

According to e-radiography.net, calcification in the abdominal aorta is the medical condition in which hardening of the walls of the abdominal aorta occurs. Calcification in the abdominal aorta represents a special case of atherosclerosis.

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THC0020415

Jock Itch Creams

Jock itch is the common name for tinea cruris, a fungal infection of the skin of the inner thighs, buttocks and genitals, according to MayoClinic.com. This infection is most likely to occur in people who have moisture on the thighs, such as that caused by sweating.

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