Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Medicines

What Pills Contain the Ingredient Sildenafil?

Sildenafil is a prescription medication manufactured by Pfizer. It is available as Viagra and Revatio. Sildenafil is a phosphdiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor, used primarily to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). Other PDE-5 inhibitors include the prescription medications tadalafil and vardenafil.

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Back pain

What Are the Treatments for a Bone Spur in the Shoulder?

Bone spurs do not always require treatment, and you may not even know you have them. Sometimes, however, they can injure the rotator cuff tendons that move your shoulder -- causing pain, swelling, inflammation or tears in the tendons. Spurs may develop with arthritis and aging, trauma or repeated overuse of your arm.

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Brazil nuts background

Foods That May Cause Hair Loss

Hair loss can be caused by a variety of ailments or factors. A professional should be involved when deciding why a person may be losing hair. However, a key problem in hair loss is nutrition. Foods and hair disorders go hand in hand, and there are certain foods you should avoid to prevent hair loss.

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close up of african young woman touching her head

Causes of a Temple Headache

The many common causes of temple headaches range from tension-type headaches to migraines, and even dental problems. Headache pain at the temples can also occur after a concussion. Other serious causes, such as meningitis and tumors, can produce temple headaches, but they tend to produce other symptoms as well.

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Close-up of a mid adult woman putting toothpaste on a toothbrush

Chemicals Used in Colgate Toothpaste

Colgate introduced jars of toothpaste in 1873 and by 1896 packaged it in squeezable tubes. Toothpaste ingredients changed as science advanced. Currently, Colgate manufactures 16 types of toothpaste, each containing its own specific ingredient list.

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Man sleeping in bed

Heavy Sleep Remedies

Sleep disorders cover a broad spectrum of symptoms from sleeping poorly to sleeping excessively. The latter condition is called hypersomnia or heavy sleep. A 2010 review published in the "Journal of Sleep Research" describes some symptoms for this disorder.

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How to Treat a Sciatic Nerve After Back Surgery

The sciatic nerve is the long nerve that runs from the lower back, down the back of the leg and into the foot. This nerve can be affected by disk herniations, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, piriformis syndrome, spinal tumor, trauma or sciatic nerve tumor, according to the Mayo Clinic.

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Cropped view of elderly woman sitting on armchair

Natural Remedies for Restless Legs Syndrome

The Restless Legs Syndrome Foundation describes this neurological condition as one in which people have an overwhelming urge to move their legs. Sometimes this restless legs syndrome is accompanied by some uncomfortable sensations in the legs, including itching, pulling or tugging.

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medicine bottles in the pharmacy

The Best Over-the-Counter Cold Medicines

Adults experience an average of two to four colds per year, according to a study in the February 2012 "Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews." The common cold is caused by many different viruses and presents with symptoms like nasal congestion, sneezing, sore throat and cough.

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Mother holding baby up in air

Excess Fat in Legs in Babies

Although adults frequently worry about becoming overweight, body fat provides babies with important protection. Infants need extra fat stores until they are about 2 years old, according to the textbook "Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology," and much of this fat is stored in the legs and thighs.

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Pregnant doctor

Staph Exposure While Pregnant

Exposure to staph infections may be hard for you to avoid, and the prevalence of hard to treat methicillin-resistant staph aureus, or MRSA, makes reducing your risk increasingly important. However, even MRSA is treatable during pregnancy. Staph bacteria is prevalent in places such as locker rooms, gyms and hospitals.

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Why Does My Stomach Rumble?

A rumbling stomach can be an irksome issue -- and downright embarrassing in certain situations. The most well-known cause of a rumbling stomach is hunger. But your stomach -- along with your intestines -- can make these noises at any time, even if you just ate a hearty meal.

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I do not want to sleep

Nightmares and Fevers in Toddlers

Toddlers with a mild to moderate fever often experience sleep disturbances. Fevers can cause your child to have both nightmares and night terrors, but the latter are slightly more common in children around ages 4 or 5 years than in toddlers.

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Vitamin D isolated

Does Vitamin D3 Cause Dizziness?

Vitamin D-3 is a form of vitamin D known as cholecalciferol. If you consume too much vitamin D-3 from supplements over time, you may develop high levels of calcium in your blood. Although this does not directly lead to dizziness, hypercalcemia can cause dehydration, resulting in dizziness.

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Various pills and glass of water

Vitamins to Treat Yellow Skin

Yellow skin -- also referred to as jaundice -- is the result of too much bilirubin. According to the National Institutes of Health, bilirubin is a yellow chemical found in hemoglobin -- the substance responsible for carrying oxygen to your red blood cells.

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Close-up of slices of whole grain bread

How to Lower Calcium Naturally

Hypercalcemia is an excessive level of calcium in the blood and can be the result of various medical conditions such as primary hyperparathyroidism, kidney failure, cancer, excess vitamin D levels and too much calcium in the diet or from supplements.

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Leg Weakness After Walking a Short Distance

The inability to walk as far and as long as you'd like to can be frustrating and even depressing. It may also be a sign your body is giving you to alert you of a health problem. Two causes of leg weakness after walking a short distance may be spinal stenosis or peripheral artery disease, especially as you age.

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Paella ingredients

Do Garlic & Onions Kill Flu & Cold Viruses?

There is no "antidote" for a cold or flu virus -- there are only compounds that can help your body's natural defense system fight if off, and those that can soothe symptoms.

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Tired young woman wiping face while working on row machine

Body Temperature While Exercising

During exercise your body's system for regulating temperature is kicked up into high gear. Heat production by the body can cause your internal temperature to rise up to as high as 104 degrees Fahrenheit, which can lead to potentially fatal complications.

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Young Woman Eating Tomato

How Acids Affect Calcium in the Teeth & Bones

Dietary acids affect your body's buffering capability, which may cause a calcium loss from your bones to counteract the acidity. Also, stomach acids from frequent vomiting or acidic drinks will dissolve enamel and affect the calcium in your teeth. Bones can remodel and grow new bone, while teeth cannot.

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