Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Close-up of a young woman's eye

The Main Functions of the Eye

Eyes are the body's camera. In addition to vision, your eyes also provide depth perception and contribute to your balance. These functions are made possible by multiple components in your eye, including rods, cones, retinas and lens.

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Young woman licking lips, close-up of mouth

Causes for Ulcers on the Tongue

Ulcers on the tongue, or Aphthous ulcers, are white colored patches or lesions seen in the mouth. According to University of Pittsburgh, about 20 percent of all Americans encounter it at any given time.

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Salmon & Skin Rash

According to the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Network, about 7 million Americans have a fish allergy, with tuna, halibut and salmon being the most allergenic fish. If you’re allergic to salmon, you will need to remain under a doctor’s care to prevent further complications. MayoClinic.

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Expressive baby

Normal Bowel Sounds in Children

When you hear you child's tummy rumble, you should appreciate what a sophisticated piece of machinery the human body is. Most of those noises, despite sometimes being startling or unpleasant-sounding, are quite normal. These sounds are made by your child's intestines, the large organs that process the food she eats.

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Young woman running on a rural road  in autumn forest

A Pulled or Stretched Achilles Tendon

The Achilles tendon connects your calf muscles to the biggest bone in your foot, enabling you to walk, run and adjust your footing according to the surface you are on. A pulled or stretched Achilles tendon can cause problems throughout your legs and spine as your body compensates for a dysfunctional lower leg.

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Testosterone & Creatine

Testosterone is the primary androgen or male sex hormone; according to a 2001 "Endocrinology: An Integrated Approach" article, 95 percent of circulating testosterone is produced by the testes. Testosterone is also found in females but in much lesser concentrations.

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Fresh green broccoli

How to Prevent Gas After Eating Broccoli

Broccoli is a member of the cabbage family, along with other vegetables such as cauliflower, bok choy and kale. It is rich in vitamins, minerals and phytochemicals -- which are thought to have cancer-fighting properties.

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Portrait of a young boy (8-9) eating a hamburger

Top Ten Reasons for Poor Health

Good health is a priceless asset that it is easy to take for granted. Sometimes poor health is unavoidable. However, poor health can also arise from years of harmful habits and neglect.

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Wholemeal Fussili Background Image

The Healthiest Types of Pasta

Pasta in all its forms and colors is a high-carbohydrate comfort food that can still be a healthy part of your balanced diet. Pasta made from whole-grain flours contains more fiber and nutrients than white-flour varieties. The Harvard School of Public Health recommends getting at least 20 to 30 grams of fiber per day.

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What Is the Normal Range of Motion of the Knee?

Your knee joint supports your body weight, absorbs shock and functions to straighten or bend your lower leg. Unrestricted movement at the knee joint is critical for pain-free walking, squatting and transferring.

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Trying on shoes in shoe shop

Exercises in High Heels

Many women covet high heels. They can provide height, power, and even sex appeal. Performed in high heels, the high heel workout is one of the few exercises that incorporates this shoe.

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Kelp underwater at California island

Vegetarian Substitutes for Cod Liver Oil

Vegetarian substitutes for cod liver oil allow vegetarians and vegans to benefit from the many health benefits fish liver oil can provide. Cod liver oil, like other varieties of fish oil, including salmon and mackerel, is filled with omega-3 fatty acids.

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High Protein Diet & Thyroid

The thyroid gland, located near the "Adam's apple" in your neck, has the vital function of controlling your body's metabolism. Diseases that impair the function of this gland can lead to depression, fatigue, weight gain, joint pain, hair loss, slowing of your metabolism and increased risk for heart disease.

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The Side Effects of Tucks Medicated Pads

Tucks Medicated Pads have become ubiquitous for new mothers and so-called corporate chair jockeys. Tucks Pads can be tucked in a pocket or purse discreetly, and they effectively relieve the burning and itching caused by hemorrhoids.

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Senior African woman in hospital gown and wheelchair outdoors

Leg Weakness Symptoms

A lack of muscular strength may cause the legs to feel weak or unable to support the body’s weight. It can be caused by many different disorders, such as bilateral sciatica, which affects the muscles in both legs. It may also be caused by a spinal injury.

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young woman washing face

Causes of a Pimple-Like Rash on the Face

A pimple-like rash on the face can arise with a variety of infectious and noninfectious skin conditions that affect people of all ages. In many cases, the condition resolves without treatment. For chronic conditions, doctors often recommend topical or oral medications.

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Causes of a Rash After a High Fever

Rashes are a common rite of passage during childhood. Many illnesses expose children to both fevers and rashes, though fortunately most are of no great concern beyond the need to provide immediate comfort.

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Prilosec and Protonix

Prilosec and Protonix

If you experience symptoms of acid reflux or heartburn, your doctor may prescribe Prilosec (omeprazole) or Protonix (pantoprazole) to decrease the amount of acid produced in your stomach. Both drugs belong to a group of medications called proton pump inhibitors.

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insulin injection

Long-Term Effects of Zyprexa

Olanzapine, known by the brand name Zyprexa, is an antipsychotic medication used for treating the psychiatric conditions of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

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