Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

spinal nerve block

Long-Term Side Effects of an Epidural

Epidurals provide excellent pain relief for women during labor and delivery. They are also a useful form of anesthetic for operations in the legs, pelvis or abdomen, and can be continued afterward for postoperative pain control.

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Knee Pain While Kneeling Down

The knees are highly prone to injury because they are the primary weight bearing joints in the body. Kneeling down exacerbates the pain of most knee injuries, including inflammation of the quadriceps tendon just below the kneecap.

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Closed Up Image of a Young Woman Sleeping on a Pink Pillow, High Angle View

The Effects of Tylenol PM for Sleep

Tylenol PM is an over-the-counter medication indicated for the treatment of pain and mild insomnia. Tylenol PM is a combination of the drugs diphenhydramine and acetaminophen. Diphenhydramine is an anti-histamine used to promote sleep and reduce inflammation, while acetaminophen reduces fever and pain.

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How to Quit Smoking: Weaning Vs. Cold Turkey

There is no single correct way to quit smoking cigarettes. Most people try to quit several times before succeeding, according to The American Cancer Society, which suggests three steps to help increase your chances of success. First, make the decision to quit.

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Medical examination

Skin Problems Related to Obesity

Obesity causes problems all over the body, and the skin is no exception. From dark, velvety patches to red, itchy skin-fold infections, skin tags and even psoriasis, a long list of skin problems can result from being obese. Some are due to the strain of the added weight. Others may relate to skin moisture and chafing.

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portrait of an elderly woman in a state of worry

Effects Chemotherapy Has on Urinary Systems

Chemotherapy is often a vital part of a cancer treatment regimen. While the drugs have great benefits for many cancers, there are short- and long-term side effects that can affect different organ systems throughout the body.

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A Hard Lump in Breast and Breastfeeding

A breast lump alarms most women under normal circumstances, but breastfeeding mothers might also worry about how the lump could affect their babies. While many women immediately fear breast cancer, they should rest assured that it is extremely rare in breastfeeding women.

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Internet Addiction & Health Effects

The Internet has become an integral part of many people's work and personal lives. The number of people online daily has nearly doubled over the past decade, according to research conducted by the Pew Internet and American Life Project.

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Sick woman,day off from work.Thermometer to check temperature

Bronchial Infection Symptoms

The bronchial tubes are the main air passages into the lungs. The bronchial tubes swell and become inflamed with the presence of an infection. A bronchial infection occurs after an upper respiratory infection, usually following a cold or occurs from irritants in the environment.

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Diseases With Night Sweats

Night sweats are a symptom of many disorders, some quite serious. A comprehensive health history and physical exam by a physician is necessary to obtain an accurate diagnosis.

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Injection

Signs of a Positive TB Test

Tuberculosis, commonly called TB, is an infectious disease that is caused by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. It is usually found in its chronic, latent form, and most individuals appear without symptoms. It is contagious, and is spread air borne by the infected individual.

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Doctor examining his patient leg

How to Test for a Muscle Tear

A muscle tear, as defined by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, is a medical condition that is graded according to its severity. When you push yourself further than your body is accustomed to, you may feel your muscles protest as it pulls away from your tendons.

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Daughter Helps Father To Get Ready For Work, Brushing Hair

The Effects of Rogaine

Rogaine is the brand name for the drug minoxidil, which is designed to decrease hair loss and encourage new hair growth in both men and women. According to the Mayo Clinic, the exact way in which Rogaine works is not completely understood. However, its effects tend to last as long as the treatment.

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senior woman reaching out for a glass of water

Stage 4 Breast Cancer Life Expectancy

Breast cancers are assigned to 1 of 4 stages at the time of initial diagnosis and treatment. Stage is determined by the size of the cancer and whether it has spread to lymph nodes under the arm or to more distant parts of the body.

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Senior man with hand on chest and thermometer in mouth

Dangerous Temperatures for the Elderly

The elderly are at higher risk than the general population for temperature-related health issues. The body's reduced ability to regulate temperature, medical problems, medications and the environment are all factors affecting the ability of elderly individuals to maintain a healthy body temperature.

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Young man with back pain

B12 & Sciatic Nerve Pain

The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in your body. It runs from your hip and buttocks area down both of your legs. If you experience sharp pain in your lower back, buttocks, the back of the thighs or the back of the legs you may be experiencing sciatic nerve pain.

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Close-up of uncooked spaghetti in a man's hands

Pasta & Irritable Bowel

Bloating, diarrhea, cramping, gas and stomach pain after eating pasta may be a sign of irritable bowel syndrome, also called IBS for short. Many digestive conditions can cause similar symptoms as IBS, which needs to be diagnosed by a medical professional.

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Straw in a tin

How to Test Amount of Sugar in Canned Drink

The sugar added to canned drinks might directly impact your blood sugar. Diabetics and people with sugar intolerance might need to accurately test for the amount of sugar in their canned drinks. Simply because a canned drink label says it is "diet"

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