Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Scan of a human knee

Pain in the Knee & Occasional Popping When Walking

The knee is a complex joint made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and other soft tissues. Because of its involvement in walking, and wear and tear sustained in intense athletic activities, the knee is prone to injury. Pain in the knee with occasional popping when walking may be a sign of soft tissue injury or fracture.

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Bottle of Medicine with pills

Foods to Avoid For a Sulfa Allergy

Sulfa drugs can cause allergic reactions in some people, including hives, swelling and difficulty breathing. If you've ever experienced a reaction to a sulfa drug, your doctor may have diagnosed you with a sulfa allergy.

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Fresh coconuts on the table

Digestive Problems From Coconut

Coconut products are in many cuisines around the world and are now easy to find at most supermarkets if you want to reproduce these same ethnic dishes at home.

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Zucchini

Why Does Raw Zucchini Cause So Much Intestinal Gas?

Zucchini belongs to the same family of vegetables as melons, cucumbers and pumpkins. You can eat cooked zucchini on its own or in dishes such as breads, pastas and casseroles. You can also eat zucchini raw; according to the University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, the vegetable is best when fresh.

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Chiropractor massaging a woman's neck

Exercises for Occipital Pain

Occipital neuralgia is a condition that causes chronic headaches and pain in the back part of your head and neck due to irritation of the occipital nerve. The pain usually takes a cyclical course of pain-spasm-pain, traveling from the base of your neck and head, to the sides and front of your head.

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Neck & Shoulder Pain From a Bicycle Fall

Bicycling is a healthy and safe form of exercise enjoyed by tens of millions of people yearly. Unfortunately, bicycle riding does not come without risks. Falling off of a bicycle can result in severe pain in the shoulder and neck area.

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How High Must You Lift Your Legs for Better Circulation?

Peripheral vascular disease, which is characterized by poor circulation, most often affects the lower extremities. Elevating your legs to an appropriate height can help relieve some of the discomfort in your legs, ankles and feet caused by poor circulation.

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Training of broken leg

How to Stop My Stinging Pain in My Knees

Knee joints sustain plenty of use every day that stinging pain is common. It may be the result of a previous sport injury or arthritis. Fortunately, knee pain can be stopped with adequate preparation.

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Young woman sitting on the pavement with shopping bags

What Causes Shortness of Breath and Fatigued Muscles?

Shortness of breath and fatigued, or tired muscles may be symptoms of a health condition. If your symptoms persist, cause you concern or interfere with your activities of daily living, contact your doctor for a medical evaluation.

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Smiling teenage girl holding apple, close-up, focus on apple

Food That Will Heal Your Lungs From Smoke Damage

Your body begins to repair itself almost immediately after you quit smoking. According to the CDC, your heart rate drops within 20 minutes of smoking your last cigarette, and your lung function begins to improve within 3 months of quitting.

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How Does Alcohol Affect the Immune System?

Excessive alcohol can damage the immune system because the alcohol will prevent nutrients from feeding your immune system. The alcohol is absorbed into your bloodstream through your stomach. Once in the bloodstream, alcohol will reduce the white blood cell count in the body.

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Woman having a throat examination

A Sore Throat Without Congestion

A sore throat without congestion is commonly caused by pharyngitis, an infection in the pharynx, according to MedlinePlus. Pharyngitis is the most common reason people visit a family doctor, according to the Merck Manuals. A sore throat with congestion is commonly caused by allergies, postnasal drip or the common cold.

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Deaf woman takes a hearing test

How Do People Go Deaf and What Are Some Causes?

Hearing loss is a common problem. About 15 percent of U.S. adults say they have trouble hearing, reports the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Hearing loss is especially prevalent in older adults, with nearly 36 percent of people over 65 reporting difficulty hearing.

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Woman Suffering From Depression Sitting On Edge Of Bed

Diseases That Cause Anxiety

Anxiety is a ubiquitous experience. When severe, it can indicate a psychiatric problem. Various medical conditions can cause anxiety. Before concluding that anxiety stems from psychological problems, a physician should assess the patient to rule out the presence of these conditions.

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Two women applying cream

Benefits of Glycolic Acid Cream

Glycolic acid is a type of alpha-hydroxy acid, or AHA, that can be an effective staple of any skin care regimen. A glycolic acid molecule is extremely small, enabling it to penetrate the skin more easily and deliver powerful results.

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You are doing well!

What Are the Treatments for Cerebellar Stroke?

A stroke occurs when the arteries that supply the brain with blood and oxygen become blocked reducing the flow to the brain. A stroke can also be the result of a burst aneurysm. Both can cause brain cells to die and can affect any area of the brain.

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close-up of an x-ray of a image human chest area

Hormones That Regulate Blood Calcium Levels

Almost all the calcium in your body -- more than 99 percent -- is stored in your bones. Although the calcium circulating in your blood comprises less than 1 percent of your total body calcium, maintaining appropriate levels is vital for bone health and normal muscle and nerve function.

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Friends drinking coffee and having a serious chat

Addictive Personality Relationship Problems

People who have addictive personality disorders may experience a host of problems in relationships. Addictive personality types may have difficulty making or keeping friends, experience recurring problems in their relationships with family or friends, and may also suffer from troubled relationships in the workplace.

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