Disease Guide: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Clinical Treatment Protocols

For patients and caregivers, understanding clinical progression, diagnostic imaging results, and pharmacological treatment options is vital for managing acute and chronic health conditions.

Man reading manual for blood test kit

Normal Blood Sugar Range After Meals

In prediabetes and diabetes, blood sugars need to be kept as close to a normal range as possible. Monitoring your own blood sugar is the only way to tell if you are keeping your day-to-day readings -- both before and after meals -- within an acceptable range.

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How to Tell if a Food Has Been Contaminated With Botulism

Botulism is a rare but serious foodborne illness most commonly caused by the bacteria Clostridium botulinum. Eating foods infected with this nerve toxin can cause paralysis and death if not treated, but there are steps you can take to avoid consuming foods contaminated with botulinum.

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Causes of a Full Body Rash

The skin plays a critical role in protecting the body, and provides important clues to overall health. A skin rash, for instance, may simply indicate the skin is irritated -- or may signal a more serious health problem.

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man with knee pain and a possible bone bruise

What Is a Bone Bruise?

Despite the name making it sound like a simple bruise, a bone bruise is a lot more painful and the pain lasts longer than the giant swelling of a bruise on the skin or in the muscle.

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woman cleaning tongue using toothbrush with mirror in bathroom

Small, White Bumps on the Tip of the Tongue

The top surface of the tongue is covered with small pink bumps called papillae. Sometimes these papillae become inflamed, producing white bumps called lie bumps. At other times, small white bumps on the tongue are caused by other conditions, such as canker sores or thrush.

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Asian women She is in bed and was waking up in the morning. She felt very refreshed.

What Does it Mean When You Wake Up With a Dry Mouth?

Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a common condition that everyone experiences. There are a number of causes of dry mouth. Most produce a dry mouth during both the day and night, but the dryness is often most noticeable when waking up in the morning.

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Full paper bag of different health food on white wooden background

What to Eat & Not to Eat When You Have an Ulcer

A peptic ulcer is an open sore in the lining of the digestive tract. Although diet does not cause ulcers, certain foods and beverages may worsen your pain, and a diet rich in fruits and vegetables may reduce the risk of ulcers and promote healing.

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Chilli peppers

Stomach Pain After Eating Spicy Food

Spicy foods can trigger stomach discomfort, particularly in people who already have gastrointestinal disorders. Understanding why the pain occurs can provide insight into strategies to prevent or ease this pain.

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Poison Ivy Profile

Baking Soda Poison Ivy Treatment

The poison ivy plant can be found in many parts of the United States; approximately half of the population will have an allergic reaction or develop a rash upon exposure.

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Doctor at work

Lipitor Long-Term Side Effects

While the accumulated safety record for Lipitor is excellent, as with all drugs there are associated side effects in susceptible patients that may become apparent only after long-term usage.

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Talented young mother and daughter enjoying beauty procedures at home

Antibiotics Recommended for Infected Wounds

The antibiotic is chosen based on the bacteria present. Oral antibiotics are taken by mouth, while IV antibiotics are administered through a needle directly into the bloodstream.

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Fresh juice made of sweet cherries and ice

Foods That Reduce Uric Acid

If you have too much uric acid in your blood, changing your diet may help. Limiting specific purine-rich foods is one step to lowering uric acid levels, and including certain foods and beverages can also help reduce serum levels of this compound.

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Tired woman having breakfast at home

Foods That Cause Sleepiness

If staying alert and energized is your goal, the same foods might best suit your "avoid" list. Gaining understanding of sleep-related foods can help guide you toward making wise dietary decisions.

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Overview

The 12 Best Foods for Healthy Hair

Who doesn’t want thick, shiny, bouncy hair? While we are typically concerned with the aesthetic look of our manes, the state of our hair can be an indication of overall health. Hair serves a biological purpose. Like our skin, hair helps to regulate body temperature and keep our heads warm.

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Bunch of raw organic banana on wooden background

What Deficiencies Cause Severe Toe Cramps?

When muscle cramps are severe or occur frequently, they may be a sign of a mineral or vitamin deficiency. Toe cramps may be caused by a deficiency of potassium, calcium, magnesium or vitamin D.

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Young woman working at home and having neck pain

Causes of Pain in the Neck & Back of the Head

Pain in the neck and back of the head is a common combination of symptoms. There are many causes of pain in the neck and back of the head, ranging from muscle strain to arthritis to uncommon conditions such as meningitis or cancer.

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