Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Woman riding bicycle on rural road

How Treat Cycling Pimples & Chafing

Many avid cyclists have experienced pimples and chafing on their buttocks or inner thighs. Cycling pimples and chafing can be uncomfortable or painful during rides, but proper treatment can relieve symptoms and speed healing.

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Swimmers diving into pool

How Swimmers Recognize Marks in a Swimming Pool

In competitions and other events, swimmers must be aware of their surroundings and keep track of their progress through the water. To help guide swimmers, many pools come equipped with specific markings. These marks help swimmers stay in their lanes and also let them know when they're reaching the end of the pool.

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Senior couple cycling on the beach

Biking With SI Joint Problems

The sacroiliac joint is located between the sacrum and ilium in your pelvis. These regions are connected by ligaments that help to support the lower spine. The two most common types of SI joint problems are referred to as sacroiliitis and sacroiliac joint dysfunction.

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Patient at physiotherapy with tapes

If Your Shoulder Hurts, Can You Still Work Out?

If you are feeling pain in your shoulder, it is probably in your best interest not to continue working out and to instead allow the pain to subside before working out again. Shoulder pains occur from a variety of shoulder injuries, some of which are referred to as "repetitive motion injuries"

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Rock climbing

Blisters From Indoor Rock Climbing

Indoor rock climbing, although fun and challenging, can result in blisters, especially on your hands. Rock climbing blisters are no different from any other kind of blisters and most can simply be left to heal on their own. Treat your blisters correctly and they won't keep you on the ground for long.

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Senior man in gym wearing knee strap, holding knee, close-up

What Sport Can You Play With Bad Knees?

Whether you've struggled with arthritis or are recovering from an injury, knee problems mean you'll have to eliminate a number of sports, like those that require running or jumping, from your life. You don't have to sit on the bench when you have problem knees, however.

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One Tired Dude on Exercise Machine

Problems With Seated Ellipticals

Seated ellipticals are a variation on standard elliptical machines that simulate the act of running, biking and climbing. While a seated elliptical can be more beneficial for individuals who have trouble exercising while standing, the machines require a certain level of coordination that some individuals lack.

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Boxers sparring

Does Fist Size Matter in Fighting?

Learning to increase your force in hitting will make a difference. Punching "power" matters more than size ever will. Receiving professional training in how to make use of your fists -- no matter their size -- will ensure that you have the proper form and the correct technique to control the force of your punch.

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Low angle view of a man snowboarding

Flexible vs. Stiff Snowboard

Snowboards vary widely in flexibility, or flex as it’s known by snowboard manufacturers and vendors. There is no one degree of flex that’s “right” for all snowboarders.

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Man Mountain Biking

Good Food for Mountain Bike Racing

Whether you're racing short-track cross-country, marathon, downhill or stage, the right fuel can make or break your race. For short races, you don't have to eat during the ride, but your pre- and post-race meals affect performance and recovery.

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the fight

What Are the Benefits of Training in Boxing Shoes?

Buying new equipment every time you take up a new sport can drain you financially. It's tempting to skimp on items such as specialized shoes until you're sure you're going to enjoy the sport. But wearing boxing shoes during training may help you improve your footwork, an important part of boxing.

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Swimmers Racing in Marked Lanes

How a Female Swimmer Body Can Slim Down

Female swimmers typically have a muscular body type with a broad back and strong shoulders. This body type is advantageous for swimming. However, during the off season, many female swimmers slim down, desiring not to maintain a muscular physique.

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Woman swimming in ocean or lake

Strategies for Swimming a Half Mile

Swimming is good exercise, but it doesn't always come naturally. You may want to improve your long-distance swimming ability if you're training for a triathalon or other competition. Because swimming puts less strain on your joints, you may just want to swim longer distances to improve your health.

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businesswoman with a repetitive strain injury

Clicking Problems in the Wrists

Your wrist may make clicking noises for a variety of reasons. Injuries, arthritis or wrist instability are possible causes for clicking noises when the wrist is moved. The clicking may not be serious, or it may require surgery to correct.

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Woman boxing at gym

Compare Calories of Cardio Boxing to Running

Cardio boxing classes provide a fun, calorie-burning alternative to monotonous activities like running. Cardio boxing uses boxing moves to provide an aerobic workout. Gyms and private studios offer different types of cardio boxing classes for group exercise.

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Baseball Pitcher

How Should I Field Weak Players in Slow-Pitch Softball?

Strong defense is critical in slow pitch softball, and so is making sure the best players are at the toughest positions. Placing weaker players in the field is a challenge, but there are 10 players on the field in slow pitch softball, and several positions require less defensive ability.

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Spinning session at the gym

Cadence Vs. Watts for Indoor Cycling

Cycling cadence refers to the rate at which the pedals turn when you're riding your bike. Watts refer to a specific unit of power that you can increase or decrease when riding your bike.

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Young girl gymnast practicing her floor exercises

How to Do a Split for Beginners for Kids

A split is a popular move in gymnastics where the legs are extended in opposite directions so that they are parallel to each other. Like other moves in gymnastics, a split also requires physical strength, flexibility, coordination and balance.

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box jump

Definition of Muscle Torque

Measuring the torque exerted by muscles is fundamental to many aspects of rehabilitation, industrial design, ergonomics and peak athletic performance.

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