Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Huddle at the 20 Yard Line

How to Play Flag Football Defense

Playing defense in a flag football game can be challenging. The difficult part comes when a receiver has caught the ball in the open field. The rules of the game prevent you from bringing your opponent down to stop him. The only thing you can do is pull one of the two small flags that hang from his waistband.

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Gripping a golf club

How to Make Old Golf Grips Like New

Worn golf grips can keep you from playing as well as you should. When grips wear from age or constant use, they become slick. You have to hold on tighter when swinging clubs with slick grips, and that tension in your forearms can restrict your swing and sap distance off the tee.

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Why Use Senior Flex Golf Clubs?

The flex of a golf club shaft determines how much it bends during your swing and the proper amount of flex is important for distance and accuracy as well as feel.

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young woman runner tying shoelaces on stone trail

The Best Running Shoes for Heel Support

Your heels can take a pounding when you run regularly, and without heel protection, runners are at an increased risk of developing plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a wide band of muscle along the sole of the foot.

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Hiking boots on snow, top view

The Best Walking Snow Boots for Women

Boots for winter walking must have a good tread on the bottom to keep you from floundering in snow and slipping on icy patches. A waterproof lower section is also essential. A comfortable, flexible and preferably waterproof upper is also important, although a water-resistant upper will work. Consider your habits.

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Schwinn Mountain Bikes Review

Schwinn bicycles have attempted to enter the mountain bike market since the late 1980s without much success. The company has gone through multiple ownerships and bankruptcy, and never really put out a solid line of mountain bikes.

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How to Put on a Sports Protective Cup

A sports cup protects the testicles from injury during sports. The cup is design to absorb and redistribute the shock of a blow away from the testicles. Cups are hard plastic shells with an oval or elongated shape and may or may not include ventilation holes.. The cup fits inside a sling or athletic supporter.

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Chlorine Vs. Salt Water Swimming Pools

Say the word "chlorine," and some people automatically get itchy. Skin and eye irritation resulting from badly maintained pools makes some swimmers wary of any pool chemicals. Those seeking chlorine-free options might choose salt-water pool systems for their backyard pools.

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Cute girl in swimming pool

Swimming Drills for Kids

The skills required for swimming are acquired gradually, and children will learn these skills at different speeds. The motivation of children to learn is a factor, and each child has a unique level of potential.

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The General Rules of Gymnastics

In artistic gymnastics, judges score a gymnast’s routines on the various events. The gymnast must meet certain requirements in his routine, according to his competitive level. The judges evaluate the presence and technical performance of those requirements to calculate a score.

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Cannondale Bikes Vs. Trek Bikes

While Cannondale has more of a Rolls-Royce reputation among certain cyclists, Trek has Tour de France bragging rights, with nine victories on its models. Lance Armstrong, for example, winner of a record seven consecutive Tours, rides a Trek.

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How to Size a Cannondale Bicycle

Sizing Cannondales, a range of road bikes known for quality and innovative design, involves standard sizing techniques as well as Cannondale-specific adjustments.

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Basketball Referee Items

Basketball Rules & Hand Signs

A basketball official’s job is not only to make judgment calls on what happens during the course of the game but also to make sure players, coaches and the scorekeepers understand what those calls are. That’s why basketball referees use hand signals to indicate certain fouls or violations.

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foot of traveler

How to Put Cleats on Cycling Shoes

Although they may seem a tad bit scary at first, clipless pedals allow you to ride more efficiently than platform pedals. With clipless pedals, a cleat on the bottom of your shoe attaches to the pedal.

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Man playing beach volleyball

How to Spike a Volleyball Correctly

The spike is one of the most powerful moves in all of volleyball. When timed correctly, it can overpower a team’s defensive line and put points on the board in a heartbeat.

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Two golf carts

How to Clean a Golf Cart Gas Carburetor

Most golf cart carburetors can be cleaned on a workbench. Removing the carburetor from the golf cart engine is a matter of disconnecting the fuel line and throttle cable, and removing the nuts that hold the carburetor to the intake manifold.

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Driver Loft & High Handicap

The driver is the primary club used from the tee box on the golf course. Most drivers are manufactured with face loft angles ranging from as low as 7 degrees to as high as 20 degrees.

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Woman riding bicycle with her legs in the air

The Best Bicycles for Short Ladies

The best bicycle for short ladies depends on desired style and intended purpose. Bicycle shops typically stock sizes small enough for most short people. Bicycle frame top tubes must remain low enough for the woman to stand over while the handlebars remain comfortably within reach.

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How to Build a Table Tennis Table

If you are short on funds but still want to play table tennis, or ping pong, you may want to think about building your own. The cost to build a ping pong table is considerably less than it would be if you purchased it; and the table can be built in an afternoon.

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duel in the air

Importance of Games and Sports in Life

Sports and games have been part of human society for thousands of years. The importance of these things should not be underestimated. Much of young children's learning comes from participating in sports and games, and this same participation as adults can lead to happier, healthier and more productive lives.

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