Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

bicycle repair or adjustment

How to Convert a Single-Speed Bike to Variable Speed

A single speed bike requires you to exert more effort and physical strength to accomplish various courses and routes. Converting your bike to variable speed provides you the advantage of maneuverability and increased efficiency, but it will also require advanced knowledge of parts and how they work together.

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Men Playing Basketball

The Average Speed of a Basketball Player

Successful basketball results from a combination of several skills, including speed, conditioning and athleticism. As a result, coaches and scouts test speed using a series of assessments such as the 40-yard dash, agility drills, vertical jump and the mile run.

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The Effects of Swimming on the Body

Whether swimming leisurely or competitively, the effects on the body are both healthy and beneficial. Not only does swimming improve your cardiovascular system, it also reduces your risk of suffering from debilitating diseases, such as heart disease, as you age. Plus, it is an enjoyable way to get some exercise.

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How Far Out Can a Soccer Goalie Go?

The position of soccer goalie necessitates playing the last line of defense for your team. Playing goalie, or goalkeeper, requires leadership skills, confidence, perseverance and the ability to stay calm and cool-headed, even immediately after a mistake.

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Rhythmic gymnast in the studio

How to Become Flexible for Gymnastics

Although natural flexibility is one of the things coaches look for in children who become elite gymnasts, your flexibility isn't limited by your genetics. According to governing body USA Gymnastics, stretching is essential for increasing flexibility.

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Close-up of an American/Canadian football

How to Play Football With a Torn Labrum

A torn labrum can occur in on the shoulder or the hip. Both are troublesome for football players, but playing with a torn hip labrum is next to impossible in football because of the running and changes in direction required.

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taco salad close

How do I Make Taco Salad Bowls From Tortillas?

If you've ever ordered a taco salad at a restaurant, it probably arrived at your table in an impressive-looking bowl made from a large tortilla, baked or fried to a crisp and just roomy enough to house the salad's greens and vegetables.

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Girls lacrosse head and grey ball on grass

Difference in Sizes Between Lacrosse Ball & a Tennis Ball

At first glance, there is not a large difference in size between a lacrosse ball and a standard tennis ball. However, a standard tennis ball is a little bit larger, and the lacrosse ball is typically heavier. Many more significant differences are evident when you compare junior tennis balls to lacrosse balls.

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young girl swims freestyle

Eye Irritation Due to Swimming

Hitting the pool can cool you off and is a fun way to get fit. While a refreshing swim might leave you renewed and invigorated, it can also lead to uncomfortable, itchy eyes. Eye irritation due to swimming, or chemical conjunctivitis, is a common problem among those who swim in chlorinated pools.

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Toddler girl in leotard doing a bridge

Pros and Cons of Gymnastics

Gymnastics offers significant health benefits, even improving problem-solving skills. It improves bone density, flexibility, strength and coordination. Additionally, it can reduce stress. However, gymnastics also poses the risk of increased injury and adds pressure to remain thin.

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Dirty bicycle of rear sprocket wheel

How to Stop Your Bike From Rusting

Rust can be a death sentence for some types of metal. Rusting is the chemical breakdown of metal caused by its exposure to corrosive materials and oxygen. Sometimes the elements in rainwater, salt on the streets and other materials can cause rust to develop on exposed metal.

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Cricket player at bat, New York City

How to Wear a Cricket Guard

Like many sports, cricket is played with equipment such as sticks and balls that can come into contact with a player's body. One vulnerable area on males is, of course, the genital area.

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How to Wear a Number for a Triathlon

You are required to display your race number at all times during a triathlon. Failing to properly display your race number can cost you a variable time penalty. This penalty can add two to 18 minutes to your time, depending on the length of your race and the number of offenses. Penalty times are cumulative.

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Middle-Distance Runner Strength Training

Strength training, once synonymous with weightlifting, is now a common aspect of training for sports ranging from football to ice skating. The book "NASM Essentials of Personal Fitness Training"

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Rules on International Tiebreakers in Women's Fastpitch Softball

The "international tiebreaker" rule refers to the extra-inning rules set by the International Softball Federation. If a game under ISF rules is tied after seven innings, the tiebreaker rule is put into effect. The ISF rules apply to both fastpitch and slowpitch softball, although in the United States they are more widely used in fastpitch games. The intent of the rule is to bring extra-inning games to a speedier conclusion.

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Fists of Fury  by  the wrapping cloth

How to Be a Cutman in Boxing

Working as a cutman to treat the bleeding and swelling to a boxer's face during a fight requires years of determination, training, and self discipline. The crude, but necessary, first aid a cutman applies in the 60 seconds between each round can make the difference between a win and a loss for a fighter.

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Hand Signals That Volleyball Setters Use

Like a basketball point guard on a basketball team or a football quarterback, setters are the leaders on the court for their volleyball team. Just as point guards and quarterbacks call plays for their offense, setters communicate plays and strategies to teammates for each point.

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