Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Muscular man running on beach

How Much Do Boxers Run?

The majority of boxers use running to improve cardiovascular endurance. In boxing, they refer to it as "roadwork." Former heavyweight champion "Smokin'" Joe Frazier says roadwork is the most crucial training boxers do, the foundation that helps them get through 12 rounds of action.

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Athlete Performing Long Jump

Broad Jump & What It Means for Athletes

Broad jumps, also known as standing long jumps, are a bounding exercise used by everyone from track and field athletes to football players trying out for the NFL. Coaches use broad jumps not only to build leg strength in their athletes but also to test leg strength and explosive power.

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Best shot

Can Women Play With Men's Golf Clubs?

To some, the distinguishing characteristic of women’s golf clubs is pink highlights on the clubheads. In reality, the standard women’s golf club is designed for the typical woman player -- someone who’s smaller and less powerful than a man. But not all women are standard.

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How Soon After I Get an IUD Can I Go Swimming?

While the intrauterine device, or IUD, may have more upfront costs than other forms of birth control, the less than 1percent failure rate and five- to 10-year effectiveness makes it an appealing option for many women.

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Pretty Girl Playing Matkot on Park in Rio de Janeiro

Good First Sports for 11-Year-Old Girls to Play

Participation in any sport should not be limited by gender, as problematic stereotypes can restrict opportunities and may inhibit a girl’s talents and sacrifice her interests. Exposing your daughter to multiple sports is a smart idea because every girl is different and there is not one right sport to learn first.

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Perineum Pain From Bicycling in Men

Perineum pain from bicycling in men may indicate or lead to more serious reproductive and infectious conditions. According to a May 2003 researcher team led by Iain R. Spears, Ph.D., of the University of Teessidethe, the link between bicycling and damage to the perineum is an increasing cause for concern.

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Snowboard

Should I Ride a Wide Snowboard?

The majority of snowboard companies offer wide models to accommodate avid riders who have a large stature. While the wide snowboard offers increased stability at breakneck speeds, it can hinder your maneuverability during certain riding techniques.

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Man in Swim Meet

Is Whey Powder Good for Swimmers?

If you think whey protein powder only benefits bodybuilders and weight lifters, think again. Athletes who participate in endurance sports, including swimmers, tend to focus on carbohydrates and pay little attention to protein. However, it is essential that hard-training swimmers consume an adequate amount of protein.

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Young woman shaking hands with a man over a tennis net

How to Find Out My Tennis Skill Level

In the U.S., amateur tennis players follow the National Tennis Rating Program. This provides clear guidelines for all skill levels, ranging from beginner to advanced and even pro. The system was developed to ensure that players are evenly matched and competing against others of the same skill level.

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Cyclist

What Causes Toe Pain from Cycling?

After a long ride, you may expect some soreness in your arms and legs as the result of supporting your upper body and cranking the pedals. What you don't expect is pain in your toes. Soreness in the toes may be caused by the wrong type of equipment, but it could be a sign of an injury.

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Group of Cheerleaders

Reasons Why Cheerleading Is a Sport

Competitive cheerleading is a sport still in its infancy. In the words of federal district judge Stefan Underhill, in a 2010 court decision, "The activity is still too underdeveloped and disorganized to be treated as offering genuine varsity athletic participation opportunities for students.

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Woman on bike with sunflowers

How Can I Convert My Bike to a Tricycle?

You have a variety of options for converting your bike to a tricycle. Typical rear-wheel conversions are ideal for children and riders with special needs. A front-wheel conversion adds a sporting element to the three-wheel experience.

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Difference Between Soccer & Lacrosse Cleats

Cleated shoes give you the potential to dig your heels or the front of your foot into a grassy playing field and zoom in any direction. Along with baseball, football, and track and field, both lacrosse and soccer are sports played with cleats, meaning shoes with studs. Especially if you live in the Northeast of the U.

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Young Woman Lying Afloat in a Swimming Pool With Her Eyes Closed

Should I Avoid Swimming If I Have Molluscum?

Diseases that affect the skin can be of concern to both affected swimmers and those who have to share pools with them. Molluscum contagiosum is a viral infection that causes bumps to appear on the body. They are usually flesh colored, and may occur in groups or singly.

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College Softball Player Throws Ball

Muscles Used in Softball

The skills of softball — running, swinging, fielding and throwing — require a coordinated effort from numerous muscles throughout your body.

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