Supplements Guide: Side Effects & Best Multivitamins

Vitamins and supplements like melatonin and fish oil offer health benefits but can cause side effects if misused. Learn about the impact of saw palmetto on blood pressure and find the best multivitamins for young women and adults over 50.

Bee on an Orange Flower

How Much Bee Pollen Should One Take?

Bee pollen is the self-produced feed for honeybees. Bee pollen, which is prepared from collected flower pollen, has been declared a “perfect food” because it is purported to be nutritionally well balanced.

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Homemade nut-and-seed energy bars on cutting board

When to Eat Protein Bars & Shakes

Protein bars and shakes are a convenient way to get in protein when you're on the run. While nutritional supplements should never take the place of whole foods in your diet, there are times when a bar or shake is a perfectly acceptable alternative to food and, in fact, could even be a better choice.

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Recommended Dosage of Vitamin B12 for Seniors

Vitamin B12 is an essential vitamin that is necessary for many functions in the body including red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis and nervous system function. It is found naturally in many different foods and also added to others. Your need for vital nutrients may increase as you get older.

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Grilled salmon cooked BBQ on a pan

Omega 3 Deficiency Symptoms

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential components of the cell membranes of all the cells in your body, yet your body cannot synthesize omega-3 fatty acids. You need to constantly include omega-3 fatty acids in your diet in order to avoid deficiency.

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Ripe papaya

How to Use Papaya Enzymes for Gas

Papaya enzymes, which are extracted from the fruit, are used for a variety of natural health treatments. Most notably, the enzyme papain is known for its ability to aid digestion and settle upset stomachs. Symptoms of impaired digestion include stomach upset, heartburn and gas, which can cause significant discomfort.

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Kale crop

Can Vitamin K Help Me to Stop Bruising Easily?

Bruising occurs when trauma to your body ruptures capillaries near the surface of your skin, allowing blood to leak out into the surrounding tissues. As the bruise ages, the blood is broken down and reabsorbed. The byproducts of this breakdown cause the bruise to turn a variety of shades as it heals.

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Two Garlic Bulbs

Side Effects of Kyolic Garlic

Kyolic garlic, a brand name of the herbal plant garlic, may help in the treatment of atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, cancer, high blood lipids and infections, according to the Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

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Woman washing hands

Supplements to Help OCD

Obsessive-compulsive disorder, or OCD, is an anxiety-based disorder that impacts over two million Americans in a given year. Onset of symptoms can occur in childhood, adolescence or adulthood, says the National Institute of Mental Health.

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scientist in research lab

Is a Potassium Level of 3.0 Dangerous?

Potassium is a mineral necessary for nerve and muscle functioning, particularly the muscles of the heart. Low levels of potassium, called hypokalemia, occur for many reasons. Normal blood levels of potassium range between 3.5 and 5.0 milliequivalents per liter, or mEq/L, according to Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine .

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Walnuts

Walnut Oil & Omega-3

Walnut oil is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3s are essential polyunsaturated fats that your body cannot produce; you must obtain them from food. Dr.

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Slicung tomatoes

How Much Lycopene Should I Consume a Day?

Although lycopene may offer numerous health benefits, a recommended intake for this plant pigment has not been established. According to MayoClinic.com, most clinical studies have focused on the amount of lycopene-containing foods that participants ate rather than on the specific quantities of lycopene they consumed.

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young man taking food from a refrigerator with three young people standing behind him

Should You Keep Vitamins in the Refrigerator?

"Store at room temperature" is the clear instruction found on some vitamin containers. Many others do not mention storage at all, and the refrigerator may seem like a good place to keep your vitamins fresh.

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fish oil capsules

Can You Take Fish Oil Supplements If You Have Shellfish Allergies?

Although there is no reliable information demonstrating the chances of developing an allergic reaction to fish oil supplements if you’re allergic to shellfish, MedlinePlus recommends avoiding its use. Shellfish are a common food allergy that can lead to a severe allergic reaction, anaphylaxis.

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Goji, spirulina and  chia seeds (superfood) on wooden tabe

Food-Based Vs. Synthetic Vitamins

Your body will process synthetic vitamins just the same and just as efficiently as vitamins from natural sources. But synthetic vitamins and dietary supplements are not substitutes for gaining the nutrients your body needs from actual food.

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Mid section view of a pregnant woman in a swimsuit sitting beside a swimming pool

Prenatal Vitamins That Do Not Cause Constipation

Prenatal vitamins are an essential part of nutrition during pregnancy and MayoClinic.com recommends them for all pregnant women. Some individuals do experience constipation and gastrointestinal distress from prenatal vitamins.

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Blood collection

Iron Deficiency, Anemia & Sores

Anemia can cause sores around the mouth as well as tenderness and dryness in the mouth, tongue and throat. Iron-deficiency anemia occurs when there is not adequate iron to form enough healthy red blood cells or erythrocytes.

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chicory

Side Effects of Chicory Root Extract

Derived from the root of the Cichorium intybus plant, chicory root extract may impart health benefits when used as a medicinal treatment. Historically, chicory root has been used as a sedative, anti-inflammatory and digestive aid.

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Hand pouring whiskey into glass against dark background

What Are the Effects of Alcohol on Vitamins & Minerals?

Alcohol is safe in moderation -- generally defined as one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men. People who exceed these amounts or abuse alcohol daily often develop vitamin and mineral deficiencies because alcohol interferes with the body's ability to absorb nutrients.

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MRI scan head sections

What Are the Dangers of Low Sodium Levels?

A low level of blood sodium is a sign that your body’s concentration of electrolytes has changed. This condition, which is called hyponatremia, can lead to several dangerous health problems.

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Fresh King Crab Legs on ice

Side Effects of Too Much or Not Enough Zinc

Zinc is an essential trace mineral that you must obtain from food to meet your needs. Adequate intakes of zinc support your immune system, help in wound healing and are required for protein synthesis. Healthy adult men need 11 milligrams of zinc a day, and healthy adult women need 8 milligrams.

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