Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Soccer Action

Description of the Game of Soccer

The object of the game of soccer, also known in some countries as football, is to drive a soccer ball into the opposing team's goal in order to score a point.

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How to Replace the Gear Shifter on a Bicycle

Bicycle shifters allow you to control the gears on a multispeed bicycle. Usually located on the handlebars, the shifters connect to the bicycle’s derailleurs via a wire cable. Pushing or pulling the shifter levers moves the cable and causes the derailleur to push the chain onto a different gear.

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Doctor taking blood pressure of smiling patient

Weight Lifting and High Blood Pressure

Lifting weights can raise or lower your blood pressure. There are differences between how weightlifting effects your blood pressure during rest and exercise. Knowing how weight training might lower blood pressure can lead to improved cardiovascular health.

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Running Track At A Sport Stadium (radial blur up image)

Outdoor Track Vs. Indoor Track

Most people think of the sport of Track and Field as one sport, but in reality Outdoor Track and Field and Indoor Track and Field have enough differences to be classified as two different sports. The obvious difference is that one takes place outside and the other takes place inside.

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Young athlete posing with javelin

5 Javelin Throw Tips

The javelin throw can be extremely strenuous and tough. At first glance, it may simply seem as if you are throwing a long rod; in reality, a lot of athletic ability and strategy go into throwing the javelin. But there are ways to improve your javelin throwing. Here are a few tips.

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Young gymnast with bottled water

What Is a Gymnast's Diet?

It takes energy to fuel flips, tucks and cartwheels, and that energy should come from a balanced, nutritious diet.

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Young boys playing in baseball game

Baseball Rules Regarding Sliding into First Base

There's rarely a need for a player charging down the first base line to slide into the bag. Runners can run over the base, and sliding can slow them down and expose them to injury. However, there are certain situations where it may be advantageous, such as when a bad throw pulls the first baseman off the base.

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senior cyclist

How to Build Leg Muscles With Biking

You might be surprised to learn that biking does not increase the size of your leg muscles in proportion to the amount of hours you spend cycling and the effort you exert. That's because of the lack of resistance generated by cycling.

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Cycling

How to Lubricate Bicycle Pedals With Grease

Lubrication is important to many functions on a bicycle. It helps moving metal parts rub against one another without creating high-pitched noises or warped metal. Pedals don't require grease or lubrication to the extent a bike chain or gears would since these parts are expensive and highly complex to replace.

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Comfort Bikes Vs. Hybrid Bikes

Whether you're out for a leisurely cruise or hitting the pavement for a long workout, choosing the right bike is important to your cycling experience. For those intimidated by hi-tech gear and expensive specialty bikes, the choice comes down to comfort and hybrid bikes.

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Basketball player blocking shot

Basketball Rules on Kicking the Ball

Both the NBA and NCAA rules prohibit intentional kicking of the basketball. The rules classify intentional kicking of the ball as a violation resulting in a dead ball and a stoppage in play.

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Lacrosse Stick and Ball on Turf

The Difference Between Boy's & Girl's Lacrosse Sticks

Although the sport of lacrosse shares the same name for both boys and girls, the sticks used by each gender, as well as the game, differ. The difference in physical contact between boys and girls directly affects the type, length and pocket depth of sticks used in game play.

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Young women pushing her bike in the city

Fixed Gear Bike Riding Tips

A fixed gear bicycle (also called a “fixie” or a “track bike”) is a single-speed machine with a fixed drive train, meaning the pedals move at the same rate as the rear wheel. It is impossible to coast on a fixed gear bike, leading to a different style of riding from traditional free wheel-equipped bikes.

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young couple playing tennis outdoor summer

Muscles Engaged While Playing Tennis

Playing tennis involves a series of complex movements that begins with your feet and ends with you hitting a ball with a tennis racket. Tennis is very demanding on your body. It requires a well-trained muscular system for strength, power, endurance and speed.

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young girl plays bowling

Ten-Pin Bowling Tips for Beginners

By nature, bowling offers an inclusive sport suited for virtually all skill levels; even your local lanes likely host all manner of bowlers, from casual partiers to hardcore league members.

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Victorious tennis player with arms outstretched

Tennis Net Height Rules

The net is the single most important structure in tennis. It is the main obstacle of the game, and the aspect that makes it most challenging. Hitting the ball over the net is the cardinal rule of tennis.

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bicycle wheel

How to Measure a Bicycle Tire

Bicycle tire measurements have two components. The larger number is the tire diameter in inches, and the smaller number is the tire width in inches. Tire diameter usually ranges from 12 to 26 inches, and tire width normally ranges from 1.75 to 2.215 inches.

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Benefits of Teamwork in Sports

Teams that often end up on the winning end of the score in team sports are those that work well together. Learning to cooperate with others towards a common goal in sports is what builds character, friendship and important life skills for players and coaches.

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Side profile of runners exchanging baton at a relay race

400 Meter Relay Race Rules

The 400-meter relay race is a significant race in major track and field events, such as the Olympics, the World Championships and national championships. Relay races are won by the teams that finish the race in the fastest time, but there are other factors involved besides speed.

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