Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Beach Volleyball

Drills for Volleyball Spikes

It's no accident that a successful volleyball spike is also known as a "kill." A well-executed spike during a game can gain points, improve team dynamics, and intimidate the opposing team. Without practicing proper form, however, players can send spikes flying out of bounds, or into the net.

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Youth Teen Football Player Touchdown

Exercises for a Youth Football Workout

Youth football workouts must incorporate several elements. A program for young players must make the most out of limited practice and conditioning time while emphasizing safety.

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Football Running Back Workouts & Exercises

Football is a demanding physical game for everyone who plays. However, running backs take more punishment and abuse than any other players on the field. They carry the ball, catch the ball and have to block.

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People playing a volleyball game

Regulation Height for a Volleyball Net

The regulation height of a volleyball net depends on certain factors, such as if the game is being played by men or women, as well as the age of the players involved and the number of players on a team. Whether the game is being played indoors or out also plays a role in determining the height.

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Causes of Shoulder Blades Sticking Out

The shoulder blade, or scapula, is one of the largest bones in the upper body. Several muscles attach to the scapula and act as stabilizers. If these muscles do not function properly, a condition can develop in which the inside edge of the scapula sticks outward.

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Soccer player kicking the ball in mid air

Football Soccer Tactics & Skills

Soccer players must learn fundamental skills and tactical awareness to succeed during competitive games. Important soccer skills to master include ball control, passing, dribbling, shooting and defending.

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Men playing badminton

Official Badminton Net Height

The Badminton World Federation mandated the official net height in 1934 and it has not changed since. The universally accepted net height, for singles and doubles play, is 5 feet in the center and 5 feet, 1 inch at the poles, which are situated just outside the court's doubles lines.

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Batting cages with blue sky, puffy clouds and rolling hills

How to Build a Batting Cage at Home

Building your own batting cage at home can provide hours of valuable practice time. By hitting balls inside the protective netting, you avoid having to stop and chase down balls. Making your own cage from inexpensive materials is a fun, easy project.

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Badminton racket and shuttlecock on artificial turf

List of Badminton Equipment

In badminton, players use rackets to hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net. Badminton equipment must meet certain rules and specifications. The Badminton World Federation’s Laws of Badminton provide a standard for equipment in competitive badminton.

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Basketball players

Basketball Rules on Reaching

Learn the truth about 'reach-in' fouls in basketball. We debunk the myth surrounding this common basketball rule and provide clarity on what constitutes a foul.

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Games for Swimming Lessons

Learning to swim, a rite of passage for many children, can be a positive experience when instructors use patience and creativity. Through age-appropriate games, fledgling swimmers learn water safety skills and basic swim strokes that encourage a lifetime of fun and fitness.

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Swimming with a kickboard

What Are the Benefits of Using a Kickboard When Swimming?

Whether you are a new swimmer or the training partner of Olympian Michael Phelps, using a kickboard can enhance your workout. Along with swim fins, goggles and pull-buoys, swimmers can use kickboards as part of a complete cardiovascular workout.

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mountainbike couple outdoors

Which Muscles Are Used When Riding a Bike?

According to www.ultracycling.com, the primary muscles used in biking are the gluteal muscles, quadriceps, hamstrings and calf muscles. The quadriceps are the large muscles on the front of the thigh that are responsible for straightening the leg and pushing the pedal down towards the ground.

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How Much Air Should Be Put in a Bicycle Tires?

Low air pressure in your bicycle tires can cause flats, and damage to your tires and rims. It will also cause you to slow down and pedal harder because more of the tire is exposed to the road surface. The air inside your tires is under a great deal of pressure and tends to seep out every day whether you ride or not.

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Woman swimming, underwater view

Swimming Interval Workouts

Interval workouts use a combination of high-intensity activity followed by a low-intensity activity. This combination not only allows you to recover during the low-intensity period, but also enables greater overall conditioning.

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How to Make an Inexpensive Regulation Soccer Goal

The great thing about soccer is that all it really requires to play is a few people, a ball and an open grassy area. While this kind of pickup game is fun to play, the closer you can get to a regulation game, the more fun it becomes.

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Close-up of a coach on a football field with players playing in the background

Fun Practice Games for Youth Football

Learning and perfecting football techniques doesn't have to be tedious or boring. You can get your players to have fun quite easily while also working on the fundamentals of the game. With the use of some simple practice games, you'll have your players improving their passing, catching and receiving skills.

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sprinter stadium start blocks

Sprint Workouts for Beginners

Sprinting workouts develop muscle tone and short-term endurance by improving your musclesโ€™ ability to burn glucose through your anaerobic pathways. Sprint workouts improve your lactic threshold, which will effectively allow you to go harder without having your muscles give out on you, according to Rice University.

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Water Polo Workouts

To perform at your best in water polo, you need to be an effective multitasker--you're not only battling your opponents, but also fighting to stay above water and heading in the right direction. Performing all of these functions at once requires not just coordination, but strength as well.

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