Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

caucasian man swimming in blue water in a swimming pool at a gym or fitness facility

Best Swimming Stroke for Abs

Swimming laps provides a moderate to intense aerobic workout that can help you burn calories and manage your weight. Swimming can also help you strengthen muscles in your upper body, lower body and core. Some strokes work core muscles better than others.

Read more →
Swimmers Racing in Pool

What Are the Easiest Strokes for Lap Swimming?

A good aerobic exercise that improves your heart and lung health, lap swimming also helps tone your entire body as it works all your major muscle groups. Swimming is a highly technical sport, though, and swimming properly helps you perform multiple laps without becoming exhausted, no matter which stroke you choose.

Read more →
Portrait of woman posing by bag of golf clubs

Standard Length of Golf Clubs for Women and Men

Your golf clubs translate directly to your game. If the clubs aren't fitted to your height and swing, they'll affect your shot. According to GolfSpyder.com, clubs that are too long or too short impair your ability to transfer your weight during your swing.

Read more →

What are the Dimensions of a Balance Beam?

The balance beam, or beam as it is often referred as, is a competition apparatus used by women gymnasts. Once made of wood, today’s balance beams are now covered in leather or suede to minimize slipping.

Read more →

The History of Ping Iron Sets

Ping celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009. Since 1959, Ping has grown from a workshop in Karsten Solheims's garage to a company that employs more than 1,000 workers.

Read more →
Cricket bat and ball

Parts of a Cricket Bat

Cricket is a non-contact bat and ball sport with similarities to baseball. A batsman faces a bowler and attempts to hit a hard, leather-covered ball to score runs. Cricket bats are traditionally made of white willow wood that has been treated with linseed oil to make the wood waterproof and less likely to split.

Read more →
Soccer players stretching

Which Colleges Give the Best Soccer Scholarships?

A scholarship is a type of full or partial financial aid awarded to a student who exhibits outstanding performance in a specific academic field or sport. Athletic scholarships are regulated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Read more →
Executive archer shooting arrow

The Wood Used for Archery Bows

Archery dates back hundreds of years when bows were used during battle. Some of the first bows were developed by the Egyptians and were made from wood, animal horn, sinew and glue. Since that early wooden bow, recurve bows, longbows and other traditional bows have been made from various types of wood.

Read more →
Tribeca Talks: After the Movie: "Champs" - 2014 Tribeca Film Festival

Mike Tyson's Boxing Training

Although he is perhaps better known for his fall from grace than for his performances inside the ring, "Iron" Mike Tyson was one of the most formidable boxing champions in the history of the sport.

Read more →
Golf ball on tee on golf course

The Best Golf Balls for a Slow Swing Speed

If you don't generate a lot of clubhead speed when you're golfing, don't despair. Golf equipment manufacturers are ready to help. Clubs and balls are designed with a sophistication akin to rocket science -- for example, "Golf Digest"

Read more →
Young couple jogging in field, side view

How Do Men and Women Differ Athletically?

Athletic differences between men and women have much to do with innate characteristics determined by genetics and hormones. These include height, weight, muscle mass, body fat and aerobic capacity. As a group, women do not run, jump or swim as fast as men.

Read more →
Competitive Swimming

History of Swimming Strokes

Swimming is an ancient sport that has long promoted survival, health and recreation. It skyrocketed in popularity in the early 1900s thanks to the competitions held by the National Swimming Society of Great Britain. By then, four particular strokes were already well known to most of the competitors.

Read more →
Vintage Bats

Why Do Baseball Players Use Pine Tar?

The sticky, brown substance known as pine tar is produced through distillation of pine wood. Baseball players coat their bats -- and sometimes their hands and helmets -- in this sticky substance in the hopes of getting the best grip on their bats.

Read more →
Cyclist on velodrome track, rear view

Road Tire Vs. Hybrid Bike Tire

Move over, road bikes -- hybrid bikes are increasingly taking a starring role in big city commutes. Some key differences in the design and components of the hybrid bike make it more comfortable for casual riders.

Read more →
Young boy playing cricket shot

Skills in Cricket

Cricket requires a variety of skills that are commonly used in a number of sports. Hand-eye coordination, throwing or catching a ball, balance and intense, long-term concentration are just a few.

Read more →

Badminton Equipment & Facilities

Different versions of badminton have been played for centuries, but it was the game of "Poona" in India that was the basis for the game of badminton we play today. In the 1860's a group of stationed British army officers learned the game and took it back with them from India.

Read more →
Shot put

How Is the Shot Put Throw Measured?

The shot put is one of several field events that use distance measurements to determine a winner. As with each event, the shot put has a standardized measuring method. Every competition shot put should be measured in the same way.

Read more →
Active seniors riding bikes

Good Bikes for Outside Riding That Help You Lose Weight

Bicycling outdoors is an effective way to include aerobic workouts into your exercise plan and can help prevent the boredom that sometimes sidetracks weight loss efforts. With nearly 20,000 miles of open rail-trails across the United States, you'll find plenty of places to bike.

Read more →