Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Low angle view of a man performing stunts on a bicycle

The Lightest BMX Bikes

Decreasing the weight of your BMX bike allows you to jump higher and spin faster. Unfortunately, the lightest BMX bikes remain the most expensive models. If you don't have the funds to purchase one of these complete bikes, simply customize your current setup with a few of these lightweight components.

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Baseball and Glove against the Fence

Top States for High School Baseball

Seemingly countless high schools across the United States participate in high school baseball. Many high schools produce top-notch talent, with players going on to elite college careers in the NCAA and eventually a professional career in Major League Baseball.

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Track Spikes & Sports Injuries

Track spikes are worn by runners to maximize their grip during competition and training. The spikes, usually made of metal, screw into the sole of the shoe and the length and configuration of the spikes depends on the running surface and event.

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Bike Shop

Metric Conversion for Bicycle Tire Sizes

Though most bicycle tires are measured and labeled in inches, road tires like the 700c and 650c are measured and labeled in mm. You can convert inch-based and metric tire designations to a metric format developed by the standardization groups ISO and ETRTO.

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Little leaguer holding ball

The Abbreviations for Baseball Positions

For those who are not familiar with baseball, it can be difficult when watching it or looking through statistics to know what the abbreviations mean for each position.

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Male cyclist

How to Bike With Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids, caused by swollen or inflamed veins around the anus or rectum, can be unpleasant and painful. If you're a cyclist, riding can exacerbate existing hemorrhoids by restricting blood flow to the anus or causing pressure and chaffing against the damaged tissues. However, cycling does not cause hemorrhoids.

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Young sportive couple playing golf on a course

A Nutrition Plan for Golfers

Golf works all parts of the body and requires cardiovascular, strength and flexibility. A typical golf game, including walking and carrying clubs, can burn 330 calories on average per hour.

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tennis ball

What Are Tennis Balls Made Out Of?

From the pressurized rubber core to the felt covering, man-made materials make up most parts of a tennis ball. In some cases, recycled PET plastics are used to make the felt that covers tennis balls.

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Trainer working with woman on exercise mat

American Sports & Fitness Certification

The American Sports & Fitness Association, or ASFA, is an organization offering bargain-priced online fitness certifications, including personal trainer certifications and various fitness class teaching certificates.

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Woman swinging at golf course

What Is the Best Shaft for a 90 MPH Swing Speed?

With a swing speed of 90 miles per hour, golfers will typically fall in the moderate category of swing speeds. These players swing fast enough to generate torque and spin on approach shots but do not swing hard enough for extra stiff offerings.

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The Best Drills for Fast Hands & Hitting in Fastpitch Softball

Fastpitch softball is a variation of the game of softball in which the pitchers throw the ball underhand at speeds that can top 75 mph. On a regulation softball diamond, the pitcherโ€™s mound is 43 feet from home plate. In baseball, that distance is 60 feet.

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Four Men Watching a Football Game on Television

Why Is Football the Most Popular Sport in America?

Baseball may be as American as apple pie, but it's football that Americans list as their favorite sport. A 2010 poll by Harris Interactive showed that 35 percent of people who follow sports choose football as their favorite. Baseball is a distant second, with 16 percent listing it as their favorite sport.

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Close up of feet kicking the soccer ball, night time in the stadium

The Difference Between Soccer & Rugby Cleats

At first glance, rugby and soccer cleats may look the same, yet they have some characteristic differences. Rugby players hold the ball, while soccer players maneuver the ball with their feet. Key features make each type of cleat more appropriate for rugby or soccer.

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Close up male arm pain isolated white background.

What Causes Pins & Needles in the Arms While Playing Sports?

Pins and needles, defined as a tingling or prickling sensation, is medically known as paraesthesia. Temporary paraesthesia can result from a brief, harmless constriction of circulation -- for instance, from kneeling or assuming an uncomfortable position -- and goes away when you change position.

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Female rider mountain biking between rocks, side view

Trek Vs. Motobecane

Trek and Motobecane manufacture bicycles. Motobecane is a French manufacturer that was founded in 1923.

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Cricket Tips for Batting Against Fast Bowlers

Good fast bowlers, also called pace bowlers, are the prize of a successful cricket team, but not all fast deliveries are the same: Strike bowling, swing bowling and seam bowling are all types of fast deliveries. Depending on the method used, a batsman might have anywhere from .05 to .

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Why Turf Is Better Than Grass in Football

In its early years, athletes dreaded playing games on artificial turf. In many cases, the turf was nothing but plastic carpeting made to look like grass. In many cases, players suffered serious turf burns on their arms and other exposed areas of their body.

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Sports and Recreation

General Rules & Regulations for Tennis

Understanding the general rules and regulations of tennis is a first step to enjoying a sport you can play all year-round, with minimal equipment and just one other person. While there are slight rules variations between amateur and professional tennis, the object of the game is the same at all levels.

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Weightlifting

Hand Wraps Vs. Neoprene Gloves

In boxing and mixed martial arts, the hands are among the most important weapons to a fighter. During competition and training, care should be taken to provide support and padding for the tiny metacarpal bones that make up the hand.

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School Athletic Grants

Grants for your school's athletic programs can be obtained from an array of sources and can play a significant role in helping your school's sports programs continue in times of economic hardship. Foundations often support teams in specific cities or states, or sometimes support the purchase of sports equipment.

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