Comprehensive Sports Guide: Rules, Conditioning & Equipment

Athletic mastery depends on understanding official gameplay rules, optimizing equipment technology, and implementing sport-specific conditioning drills.

Man playing soccer

Do Soccer Players Run Every Day?

Soccer players cover five miles or more during a game, in motions that consist of sprints, jogs, strolls, backpedals, shuffles and walking, as well as forward, backward and laterally, according to video analysis of elite players in the United Kingdom.

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Young man wearing hooded sweatshirt practicing boxing in park

Five Exercises to Increase Your Punching Speed

The winner in a boxing match is often the competitor with the fastest punching speed. How quickly you can deliver a punch increases your chances of landing it and improves the force behind it. While punching speed is partly dependent on genetics, anyone can make significant improvements with consistent training.

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Back stroke

Swimming Side Effects

Jumping in the pool can help you stay in shape and cool off on warm days. Swimming is also a non-weight-bearing exercise that utilizes most of your muscles, making it effective for both cardio and muscular endurance.

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Swollen Face After Boxing

Boxing means you're most likely going to get punched in the face. In most cases, it means getting punched in the face a lot. This unavoidably means swelling on your face. Although this is often an inconvenient side of the sport that's not serious, it can also be a sign of serious injury.

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Ski family in Moountains

The 5 Muscle Groups Used in Skiing

Skiing demands a series of complex interactions between your upper- and lower-body muscles and your central nervous system. Your muscle groups work in concert to perform the primary skiing movements designated by the Professional Ski Instructor's Association.

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Man and woman running in park

How to Properly Sprint

Increasing your sprinting speed begins with knowing how to sprint properly. The proper stance, takeoff and form help to propel your body toward the finish line without wasting energy. You might want to work with a running coach, or a qualified sprinter, to help perfect your running form.

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Man looking at bicycle, low angle view through glass

How to Buy a Bicycle for Beginner Adult

Not everybody learns to ride a bicycle on training wheels. And if you are someone who didn't, you might be overwhelmed when looking into making a new bike purchase. If you are a beginner adult looking to purchase a bicycle, you'll want to make sure you end up with the right size bike and a type that fits your needs.

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Young pregnant woman in swimming pool

Is it Safe to Swim While Pregnant When Pool Has Bleach & Chlorine?

Swimming is one of the safest exercises you can do during pregnancy, according to the American Pregnancy Association. Swimming in a pool with bleach and chlorine can be safe and beneficial during pregnancy. As long as you are not limited by certain health issues, both you and your growing baby can benefit.

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Young woman exercising with dumbbells

Can You Lift Weights & Train for a Marathon?

A marathon training program is designed to prepare your mind and body for race day and includes a variety of running workouts. These workouts range from long, slow distance, recovery runs, tempo runs and speed workouts.

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Detailed view of a sprinter in the starting blocks

Do Spikes Make You Run Faster?

Spikes gain most of their notoriety from track and field events as shoes that give runners extra traction. Different from the cleats commonly seen in sports such as soccer and football, spike shoes use removable metal or plastic spikes on the bases -- cleats typically have molded, permanent nodules on the bottoms.

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Four people playing volleyball on beach

Five Fitness Components for Volleyball

Fitness means different things to different people. For some, fitness means being able to run a long way or swim quickly while for others it is the ability to lift heavy weights or do the splits.

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What to Wear for a Half Marathon Race

The 13.1 miles of a half marathon is enough of a challenge without the added complication of improper running gear. Consider the factors that affect your clothing and gear choices on race day.

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How to Heal Blisters Fast From a Baseball Bat

Blisters generally occur when an object moves across the skin in a manner that creates friction. On the hands, baseball bats and other handheld sports equipment cause blisters when they rub against delicate skin on the fingers and palm, causing the top layer of skin to separate from a lower layer.

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Low Angle Mid Air Shot of a Woman Snowboarding

What Is a Directional Twin Snowboard?

Snowboards and snowboarding have come a long way since the late 1970s, when they were initially being designed and produced in garages and home workshops from North America to Europe. Today's snowboards are designed for various uses, styles and functions, making many of them instruments of performance.

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Coach Giving Team Talk To Elementary School Basketball Team

How Coaches Influence Athletes

Although many factors help determine outcomes in sports, coaches have a direct influence on players, their attitudes and athletic performance. Athletes perceive and interpret their athletic experience based on the leadership they receive, as well as their ability to perform well.

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Man dribbling basketball against defenders

Types of Dribbles in Basketball

Sharpening your ball-handling skills and dribbling fundamentals gives you a decided advantage over any defensive player. It is important to learn which type of dribble to use in a given situation.

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Young confident female boxer wrapper her wrists in the gym

How to Punch a Bag Bare-Knuckled

A boxer will typically punch the heavy bag while wearing hand wraps and boxing gloves. However, hitting the bag with bare knuckles has certain advantages. Punching the bag without wraps or gloves can toughen the skin while strengthening the bones, muscles and connective tissue of your hands.

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Skier, skiing down slope

My Knees Hurt After Skiing

Alpine and cross-country skiing are exhilarating sports, but the exhilaration may mask a muscle strain or injury. Knee pain may occur hours after skiing. Poor technique, improper equipment, muscular overuse and fatigue and injury are factors that contribute to post-skiing knee pain.

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Young man doing a leg split

How to Do a Full Split Without Hurting Yourself

You do the splits by extending one leg forward, while extending the other leg backward and lowering your pelvis to the floor. The splits require flexibility in the quads and hamstrings as well as the hip flexors and buttocks.

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Boxing and Brain Damage Statistics

The violence in boxing has led many people to question whether the sport is safe enough for people to participate in it. People have died as a result of head trauma from boxing, and some have questioned whether long-term brain damage happens as a result of the constant forces that impact the head.

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