Football Guide: Positions, Rules and Health Benefits

NFL football positions carry specific responsibilities ranging from offensive line to special teams. Learn the official size of an NFL football and the health benefits of playing this high-impact sport.

Football players head to head

How to Get Ready for Football Season With Workouts

Football players must undergo a workout regimen that includes various types of training: weight, speed, conditioning, agility and flexibility. These workouts keep football players in top physical shape throughout the season, increasing strength, size, stamina, speed and quickness.

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What Are the College Football Defensive Holding Rules?

Even in a physical game such as college football, there are rules against being too physical. Whether on offense or defense, players are not allowed to use their hands to hook, lock, clamp, grasp, or hold in an effort to restrain the opponent.

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American football players

How to Learn to Read the Plays During a Football Game

Football plays are not designed to be easily read -- if you can read them in the stands or in front of the TV, so can the defense. Teams that provide obvious clues to their plays end up struggling for yardage, and the offensive coordinator’s job ends up on the line.

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High School Football Four

Strength & Weight Training for High School Football

Lifting weights and football go hand in hand. During off-season, most teams lift hard to prepare for the coming season. The players and teams that get bigger and stronger have an advantage over their opponents when the new season starts.

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Football player playing in a field

Why Do Football Players Tape Their Wrists?

If you watch football regularly, you may have noticed that players traditionally tape their wrists. Although a small amount of tape around a player's wrist appears to have very little function, this tradition has multiple uses and may be an important part of a player's pregame preparation.

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American football player (16-20) holding football looking into the distance

All Types of Football Offenses

Football coaches must select an offense that fits their teams' strengths. If a team has outstanding running backs, employ a running offense. If a team has terrific wide receivers and an accurate quarterback, go with the passing game.

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soccer injured

Do You Get Hurt More in Soccer or Football?

Soccer and football involve aerobic exercise that can help to develop and maintain a strong and healthy body, but players in both sports run considerable risk of serious injury. The risk of injury, and the types of injury most typically sustained, vary between the two sports.

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Football players trying to snatch ball from another player

Do Receiving Gloves Help You Catch a Football?

Receiving gloves give football receivers an edge when it comes to catching the ball. The gloves aren't magic, so they won't help you much if you're not already well-versed in the receiver's role.

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College football on a tee ready for kickoff

High School Football Kickoff Rules

The kickoff in football is one of the most exciting plays in a game because it marks the start of the game or transfer of possession after a score. Several basic rules are dedicated to organizing and regulating kickoffs, but every level and organization might have a variation in the rules.

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Football Runner with Crowd

What to Wear Under Pads for Football

Football shoulder pads are made of foam-like material that rests against the body. While some newer shoulder pads use materials that help disperse heat, it’s still important to wear a layer of clothing underneath the shoulder pads to make sure the padding doesn’t trap too much heat against your body.

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rugby player

What Are the Health Benefits of Being a Football Player?

Football is a dangerous game because of the high speed and collisions. Players regularly suffer knee, shoulder and ankle injuries and the possibility of catastrophic injury is one that players and their families must consider. Players prepare to play football by getting in excellent physical condition.

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Rules for a Football Helmet Visor

The football visor became popular in the early 1990s for practical reasons: it helped to protect a player's eyes from becoming injured on the field. However, football visors soon became a point of fashion with players using different facemasks to individualize themselves during the game.

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Father and son playing football

Which Muscles Are Used When Throwing a Football?

When a quarterback drops back to throw, commentators and fans often analyze the pass and the quarterback's arm strength. Not many people talk about which muscles are used and influence the throwing motion in football.

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Football Ball and Helmet On Grass under Spotlights

Rules for Blocking a Field Goal in College Football

Blocking a field goal can change the course of a game. And since there are so many ways to block a field goal, there have to be rules that govern every variation. Some football rules are tricky and luckily the NCAA has it covered.

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Football

Maximum Speed of a Football

A hockey puck can scorch across the ice at 110 mph, as measured by all-star contests in 2011 in the U.S. and Russia. The fastest pitchers can launch a baseball at 105 mph, as the Cincinnati Reds' Aroldis Chapman managed in September 2010.

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Quarterback Going back to Pass

Elbow Pain When Throwing a Football

Elbow pain when throwing a football is often simply diagnosed as elbow tendinitis. However, there are different types of elbow tendinitis. Pain that occurs when throwing a football is called "thrower's elbow."

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Football players bumping chests in locker room, side view

How to Get Pumped to Play Football Games

Football is a game that requires players to get in the best physical condition possible, to learn the skills of the game and to prepare mentally by knowing your own team's game plan and what your opponent is going to do. Football also requires a supreme emotional commitment.

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American football

How Much Time Is Played During a Football Game?

Football has earned a spot as the dominant sport on the American sporting scene, as Super Bowls broadcasts routinely crack 100 million viewers in the U.S. alone. The average football game is scheduled to last, in terms of broadcast time, three hours. The actual play in the game, though, is dramatically less than that.

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Young man holding his head, close-up

Is It Normal to Get Headaches After Football Practice?

You should always pay attention to a headache before, during or after a football practice, because it might signal something much more significant. Headaches can arise from something as simple as dehydration, but they can also signify a brain injury, such as a concussion.

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