Carbohydrates Guide: Complex Carbs vs. Processed Sugars

Carbohydrates serve as an essential energy source, but processed versions can lead to inflammation and weight gain. Understanding the difference between complex carbs like oatmeal and simple sugars is key to metabolic health.

African couple eating breakfast

How Many Calories Equal a Carb?

Nutrition labels list the volume of carbohydrates, fat, and protein in a food, rather than the calories derived from these nutrients. In order to ascertain how many calories come from carbohydrates, you need to know the calories per gram of carbs.

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Bagel on the wood

The Best Foods for Carb Loading

With a big sporting event or mammoth training session on the horizon, you may be worried about sustaining your energy levels and maintaining performance. Fear not -- with a concept known as carb loading, you can manipulate your nutrition to ensure that you're feeling and performing your best come the big day.

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winter vegetables

Low-Carb Vegetable Soup

Eating vegetable soup is a great way to get your daily veggies, but to keep it low in carbs, don’t randomly grab any old can of soup off the shelf. Commercially prepared soups have more carbs than a homemade soup made with fresh vegetables. Don’t worry though, a basic vegetable soup is quick and simple to make.

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Do Yams Have Carbohydrates?

Yams are a type of dry, starchy root vegetable, or "tuber," similar to the potato. Like many root vegetables, yams have a high carbohydrate count -- between 22 and 42 grams per serving, depending on yam type. In general, yams have more carbohydrates per serving than either red, white, russet or sweet potatoes.

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Hamburger and junk food

List of Complex Carbs vs. Simple Carbs

A meal containing mainly complex carbohydrates is likely to give you more energy and leave you feeling fuller than a meal containing mainly simple carbohydrates, according to a study published in the "International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders" in June 2003.

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Popcorn Flying

Popcorn for Low-Carb Diets

If you reflexively order a large popcorn whenever you head to the movies, a low-carb diet might throw off your routine. Popcorn contains carbohydrates and could negatively affect your count for the day.

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Italian pasta with ham, tomato and champignon mushrooms

About Durum Wheat and the Glycemic Index

A hard, dense wheat with a high protein content, durum wheat is the variety most often used to make pasta, from spaghetti to ziti. After milling, the endosperm is ground into semolina, which is mixed with water to make pasta dough. Durum wheat is also used to make the grain-like pasta called couscous.

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What Is the Carb Count of a Grapefruit?

Grapefruit is a common fruit grown primarily in warm-weather and tropical locations such as Florida, California and Mexico. But the fruit is shipped and consumed throughout the United States and is often available year-round.

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Healthy food: zucchini pasta close up. horizontal top view

Low-Carb Pasta Sauces

When you're on a low-carb diet, you're generally limited to 20 to 150 grams per day of net carbs -- total carbs minus fiber. Pasta, which has 30 grams of net carbs per cup, is usually off the menu.

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A potato chip

List of Refined Foods

Refined foods are processed foods that lack many of the nutrients they once had. They generally add a lot of calories to your diet, when compared to the amount of nutrients they contribute. The refining process refers specifically to carbohydrates such as grains and sugars.

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strawberry on woman hands

Simple Carbohydrates List

Carbohydrates, along with fats and proteins, make up one of the main categories of food. Providing the body with energy, especially the brain, is the primary function of carbohydrates, notes Medline Plus.

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sweet healthy honey

Benefits of Honey for Gaining Weight

When you're trying to pack on the pounds, the trick is to eat high-calorie, nutrient-dense foods. Adding about 500 calories to your regular diet each day can help you put on about 1 pound a week. Combine that with strength-training exercise to make sure you're putting on weight in the form of muscle, not fat.

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Fresh produce

Which Foods & Vegetables Contain Starch?

There are three major types of carbohydrates -- starch, sugar and fiber. Starch is a complex carbohydrate, made up of a series of simple sugar molecules linked together. Significant amounts of starch can be found in a variety of plant foods.

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toast woman kitchen

Whole Wheat and Glycemic Index

The glycemic index is a measure of how different carbohydrate foods affect your blood sugar levels. Food receives a score of zero to 100, depending on how quickly blood sugar rises after you eat it; the faster the rise, the higher the GI score.

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carrots

The Carb Count in Carrots

One medium carrot has about 6 grams of carbohydrates. One-half cup of baby carrots -- the amount the American Diabetes Association suggests for a midday snack -- also contains about 6 grams of carbs. Because carrots have so much fiber, they affect metabolism differently than other carbs.

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Chocolate ice cream with dessert topping

The Sugar Content of Foods

Your diet is made up two kinds of sugar: those naturally found in foods and those that are added to your foods. Some foods like dairy products or fruits contain naturally occurring sugars, while almost all processed foods contain some sort of added sugar.

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fresh cut oranges

Natural Sugars in Oranges

The natural sugars you get from eating an orange are the same type as granulated sugar, but you don't have to worry as much about their impact on your health.

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