Human Body Anatomy: Integrated Systems & Physiological Health

In the human body, health is maintained through the interconnectedness of organ systems, proper posture, and stable biochemical metabolism.

Man with pain in shoulder. Pain in the human body

List of Tendons in the Body

Each time you move a part of your body, you use tendons, which are specialized structures that attach muscles to bones. They're made of tough, nonelastic tissue -- called fibrous connective tissue -- that transfers the force produced when a muscle contracts.

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Pill.

Lithium Aspartate Vs. Lithium Orotate

Lithium aspartate and lithium orotate are gaining recognition as supplements that can help decrease signs of brain aging, slow dementia, and fight depression and addiction. Lithium is a mineral that has long been used in the treatment of bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression.

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Human ear closeup

What Are Some Good Ear Drops for Earache?

Earache may occur on its own or as a common side effect of ear infection (otitis media). While the treatments for ear infection are varied, the pain may be easily remedied with ear drops. There are many brands of ear drops on the market, both over-the-counter and prescription.

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Female researcher looking into a microscope and writing notes

3 Types of Crystals That Can Be Found in Urine

As part of a urinalysis test, urine may be examined under a microscope to check for the presence of crystals. Urine contains many chemicals, some of which can form solid particles, or crystals, under certain conditions.

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Pharmacist giving a bag of drugs to his sick client

Drugs for Bladder Spasms

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas describes bladder spasms as the random contractions of the bladder muscles causing the urgent need to urinate. If urination does not occur, the contractions strengthen and an involuntary release of urine, or incontinence, occurs.

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Itchy Gums & Allergies

An itchy sensation in your gums is generally a sign of a mild allergic reaction. Due to your body's nonspecific immune response to some allergens, itchy gums can arise from seasonal, pet, medication, food or contact allergies.

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Young boy has his temperature taken

Safety 1st Ear Thermometer Instructions

Safety 1st manufactures a variety of products for infants and their parents. Part of its product line includes items for child care, including thermometers. Some of its thermometers are designed to obtain temperature readings from the ear canal.

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double helix of the DNA

Why Humans Need Nucleic Acids

Humans--and all other living organisms--need nucleic acids. The nucleic acids, which include deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, and ribonucleic acid, or RNA, encode genetic information and allow humans and other organisms to follow their genetic instructions.

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Woman coughing and blowing her nose in autumn

What Causes Black Mucus?

The lining of your respiratory system, extending from your nose through the airways of your lungs, is coated with mucus. This clear, sticky substance helps keep the airways clean by capturing particles and chemicals from the air you breathe.

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Bodybuilder at gym

How Do the Biceps & Triceps Work Together?

The biceps brachii and triceps brachii are the muscles of your upper arm. The biceps muscle is located on the front of your upper arm and is composed of two heads. The triceps makes up the back of your arm and is made up of three heads.

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portrait of a male skier in goggles overlooking the snow covered mountains

Eye Floaters and Exercise

From time to time, everyone sees small dark specks moving in their vision. These "floaters" are actually condensations of vitreous humor -- the gel that fills the inside of the eye. The more movement a person makes, such as during exercise, the more floaters that can be seen moving.

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Hands with nail file

Reasons for White Lines on the Nails

Most white lines on nails are harmless and should be of no concern. However, if you have similar lines on many nails or a pair of lines that runs all the way across the nail, these could be an indication of a more serious underlying condition.

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The Correct Sleeping Posture for Those With Scoliosis

While your spine naturally curves, it curves in places it shouldn't if you suffer from scoliosis. When the spine rotates, twists or curves due to scoliosis, you may experience outward symptoms like one hip or shoulder being higher than the other.

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Dancing Skeleton

What Are the Three Different Types of Joints?

Joints are located where two bones come together, allowing movement of the human skeleton. Human joints vary in shape, each moving in a particular way for specific purposes. Some joints prevent movement, functioning mainly to stabilize part of the body, while others allow movement in several directions.

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woman in headphones listening music mp3 relaxing

How Can Sound Damage Your Ears?

The human ear is a complex and delicate organ. Although it does help the body stay in balance, its primary job is to detect and amplify sounds. Unfortunately, loud noises in the environment can damage sensitive ear structures, which can lead to temporary and even permanent hearing loss.

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Vitamin B tablets

How Much Vitamin B-12 Should I Take Daily?

Vitamin B-12, or cobalamin, is an important component for several metabolic reactions in the body. Although Vitamin B-12 deficiency is rare, it can result in anemia and serious cases of neuropathy and dementia. Daily recommendations for adults are 2.4 micrograms a day. B-12 is typically found in animal sources.

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