Human Body Anatomy: Integrated Systems & Physiological Health

In the human body, health is maintained through the interconnectedness of organ systems, proper posture, and stable biochemical metabolism.

Woman with stomachache

Why Is My Stomach Gurgling?

Weird bodily noises are embarrassing, but they’re also natural and rarely a sign that anything is wrong. Your body is an incredibly efficient machine and, like all working things, it occasionally creaks and gurgles.

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Pharmacist with pill bottle

Antibiotics for Urinary Tract Infections in Men

Urinary tract infections result when bacteria, such as Eschericia coli or the entrococci family of bacteria, get into the urinary tract. Urinary tract infections in males typically occur in older men, particularly men with prostate problems.

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woman doing yoga

The Effects of Reverse Breathing

Reverse breathing -- also called Taoist breathing -- reverses the natural in-out movement of the stomach found in natural breathing. It occurs when the diaphragm is pulled into the chest during inhalation and drops down into the stomach on exhalation according to Yoga Journal.

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Urine test strips

What Are the Factors That Influence Urine pH?

Urine, like other body fluids, can be either acidic or alkaline. Acidic substances have a pH of less than 7 and alkaline substances have a higher pH. Urine normally is slightly acid, with a pH around 6, although it can range from 4.5 to 8.

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Pulse oximeter

Causes of Low Blood Oxygen Levels

The cells of the human body require a constant supply of oxygen to produce the energy necessary to accomplish their life-sustaining functions. Oxygen derived from the air is delivered via the bloodstream to the body organs and tissues.

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Highlighted arm of strong man lifting weights

How Do Muscles Move the Body's Skeleton?

Muscles are specialized tissues in your body that contain thousands of movable, elastic fibers. A particular type of muscle tissue, called skeletal muscle, is attached to bones throughout your body.

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Woman kissing man, lying on bed, on forehead in bedroom

Hormones in Male Reproductive Systems

The male reproductive system depends upon the action of many different hormones or chemicals, produced by various body glands and enter systemic circulation. Some of these hormones, called “tropic” hormones, cause other hormones to release.

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Food Sources of Acetylcholine

Acetylcholine is a major neurotransmitter in the nervous system. It is required for memory, concentration and focus, and it also plays a role in muscle coordination. Acetylcholine is not a component of foods; instead, it is built from choline. The more choline you eat, the more acetylcholine you can produce.

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A List of Fatal Human Brain Diseases

Many different things can affect brain function, from infection, to trauma, to metabolic imbalances, but only a few of them are deadly. Most of these deadly diseases are equal opportunity, infecting just as many people from First World countries as they do from underdeveloped nations.

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How to Close Gauged Ears

Some people can successfully close a gauged hole without surgery; others require plastic surgery to achieve a normal earlobe appearance, according to Michael Bermant, M.D., a plastic surgeon from Bermant Plastic Surgery.

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Smelly Secretions Behind the Ears

The development of smelly secretions anywhere on the body is common in both humans and animals. Skin folds and protrusions around and behind the ears are typical places for odor to develop. There are several possible reasons for this type of odor and some simple tips for countering it as well.

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Teenage boys holding mobile phones

Tips to Correct Teen Posture

If you always seem to tell your teen to “straighten up,” your advice to help your teen improve her posture can have far-reaching benefits. Poor posture in the teenage years causes muscle strain or abnormal bone growth. Poor posture also can make your teen appear less confident.

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Medical Team Working On Patient In Emergency Room

Symptoms of Clogged Arteries in the Neck

Four blood vessels in the neck carry oxygen and nutrients to the brain -- the right and left carotid arteries and the right and left vertebral arteries. The carotids are much larger than the vertebrals and nourish a correspondingly larger portion of the brain.

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sugar in a wooden bowl

Lightheaded & Shaky After Eating Sugar

While you might be tempted to grab a sweetened beverage or sugary snack for energy, several hours later you may feel worse. Simple sugars cause spikes in blood sugar, resulting in feeling lightheaded or weak.

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Young sportswoman resting after run

Bone Density and Body Fat Percentage

Your bone density is directly correlated to your body fat, so if you're very slender or exercise too much, your bones may suffer. Girls and young women are susceptible to the "female athlete triad" – a combination of inadequate nutrition, hormone disruption and low bone density.

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Muscles That Maintain the Posture

Good posture is a combination of balanced strength and flexibility in the skeletal muscles, enabling people to walk, sit or stand in a graceful manner. Conscious activation of the postural muscles is important, especially when sitting or standing for long periods of time.

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Pregnant woman

An Irregular Heartbeat When Pregnant

An irregular heartbeat, medically referred to as an arrhythmia, is common during pregnancy. Approximately 50 percent of pregnant women experience some kind of irregularity in their heart rhythm, according to Cleveland Clinic.

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