Newborn Health Guide: Congestion, Bowel Movements & Reflexes

Normal newborn physiology includes distinct behavioral states and specific patterns for bowel movements. Recognizing the difference between simple congestion and serious conditions like pneumonia is crucial for timely care.

Newborn baby boy under a blue blanket

The Average Length and Weight of Newborns

Knowing if your baby measures up to the average length and weight of a newborn baby is something most parents are curious about. While many moms and dads are eager to hold their baby, they are also curious about the health and size of their newest addition.

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Baby hands

Characteristics of a Premature Baby

Depending on how early delivery occurs during pregnancy, a premature baby can have different characteristics than a full-term baby. Over time, the characteristics become less noticeable.

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newborn

Abnormal Behavior in Newborns

It's often difficult for novice parents to accurately judge whether their newborn baby's behavior falls within the range of normal. Even perfectly normal newborn movements, sounds and behavior can seem odd to nervous first-time mothers and fathers.

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Precious Newborn Baby with Umbelical Cord

What Should I Do to Protect My Newborn When I Am Sick?

Without a fully developed immune system, you newborn runs the risk of catching whatever bug is currently ailing you. Although spreading an illness to your infant is likely during close encounters such as feeding, bathing changing or simply rocking your little one, you can reduce the risk by taking a few basic steps.

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Female baby (6-9 months) crawling towards camera as another baby playing behind

Green Beans and Solid Foods With Baby Constipation

If your baby has dry, hard stools, she may be constipated. Babies follow their own schedules for defecation; you cannot identify irregularity by comparing your baby's bowel movements to a typical schedule for other children. However, if your baby defecates less often than is usual for her, she may need to see a doctor.

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A mother gives her baby girl medicine with a medicine dropper.

How to Avoid Getting Newborn Sick When a Toddler is Sick

For young parents, few things are more distressing than having a sick toddler. However, one of them is having a sick toddler at the same time as you have a newborn. Managing to care for both children, while minimizing the risk to your infant, is a tall order.

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Young happy family with nurse looking down at their newborn in the hospital nursery

Is Newborn Affected by Parents Arguing Around Her?

Around 3.6 million babies are born each year, according to psychologist John Gottman. While the birth of a baby is generally a happy time, it also brings many changes and, often, a lot of stress. For some couples, the extra stress can lead to increased fighting.

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Close up of baby sleeping with hand raised

Bruising in a Newborn

Contrary to your dreams of what your baby will look like, a newborn is not always pretty. Skin discolorations and eruptions, including bruising, are common in newborns and most of the time, are nothing to worry about. Discuss concerns about your newborn's bruising with your pediatrician.

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Amount of Formula for Newborns

In some ways, bottle-feeding is easier on new parents than breast-feeding; you can tell how much formula the baby is taking. Still, you may worry that the amount your baby takes in too little or too much. Babies, like adults, vary in the intake from day to day and even meal to meal. A little variation is no problem.

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Woman holding a newborn crying

Is it OK for My Newborn to Strain?

Newborns frequently strain while having bowel movements, particularly in the first few weeks of life. It often takes babies several months to learn how to properly push out bowel movements while relaxing their sphincter muscles, according to Parkside Pediatrics.

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Baby Holding Blanket

When to Give a Newborn a Pacifier?

Trying to calm a fussy newborn is one of a new parent's greatest challenges. You may feed your baby, burp her, change her diaper and cuddle her -- and find that she still won't stop crying. When nothing else works, offering a pacifier can help calm a distressed baby.

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baby drinks milk

What Is Likely to Happen If a Newborn Is Overfed?

As a new parent, it's easy to worry if you're doing your job right. If your baby doesn't seem to eat enough, you worry that you're underfeeding him. But if he eats too much, you may worry that you're overfeeding. It's good to be a vigilant and caring parent, but when it comes to overfeeding, you can relax.

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The 6 Behavioral States of a Newborn

A newborn's behavioral state comes from one of his six states of consciousness. These states include two sleep states, three awake states and one transitional state.

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Closeup of newborn baby crying

Silent Reflux in Newborns

There is nothing more disconcerting for parents than seeing their infant in pain and and not knowing why or what to do to help him. This is often the case with silent reflux in newborns.

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Newborn baby sleeping on the bed

Is Melatonin Safe for Newborns?

Melatonin is a hormone that is released from your pineal gland and helps regulate your newborn baby's sleep and wake cycles. Your newborn's body releases more melatonin when outer conditions are dark and less when it is light outside. Melatonin is available over the counter for sleeping difficulties.

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Doctor pediatrician and baby girl

My Newborn Is Sick With the Flu

Influenza, often referred to as the flu, is a contagious illness caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms include fever, a runny nose, a sore throat, fatigue, headaches and muscle aches. Most people sick with the flu get better in a few days.

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Close up of newborn baby's feet

Pneumonia in the Newborn

Your newborn is likely exposed to several contaminants and germs. A motherโ€™s antibodies are still inside her newborn, actively working at fighting off infections and illness until his immune system is developed at around 6 months of age.

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newborn baby boy

My Newborn Is Not Having Bowel Movements

New parents want to ensure that their children are getting the proper nutrition. They also want to be sure their newborn has properly functioning intestines. For these reasons, many parents monitor the food intake and stool output of their newborn.

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Newborn baby boy on a blue blanket

Can a Newborn Get a Cold?

Newborn babies can contract viral infections including the common cold. Indeed, babies are typically more susceptible to catching a cold than children or adults, as their immune systems are not as developed. If you notice any cold symptoms in your infant, consult his pediatrician.

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