Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Physiotherapist doing leg massage

How to Strengthen an Atrophied Calf Muscle

Calf muscles atrophy for a number of reasons. Disuse following leg surgery, disease, nutritional deficiencies and genetic problems can cause the muscles in the calves to become weak and soft. Exercise, stretching and daily use can help with rehabilitation.

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Snow on stadium bleachers

Benefits of Running Bleachers

Athletes and others getting into shape commonly incorporate running bleachers into their exercise routines. The intense activity has a variety of health and physical fitness benefits, some of which develop the body more efficiently than running on a flat surface.

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Simple Basketball Rules for Kids

As people get older, the technicalities of sports get strict and the rules change from letting it slide to calling everything. There are basic rules that children need to learn before attempting to understand the higher level of play. Knowing these rules will help you teach your child the fundamentals of basketball.

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Blonde woman looking herself reflection in mirror

Face Slimming Exercises

Round or fat cheeks can make your face look heavy and older, even if you have a healthy body weight. Gravity and age can also stretch and loosen cheek and chin muscles, resulting in jowls at the jaw and neck. Dieting and a regular exercise routine may not affect the fat pads in your cheeks and face.

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Hamstring sprain or cramps

Causes of Hamstring Cramps

Your hamstrings are muscle group located on the rear of each upper thigh. It's common to experience tight, strained or cramped hamstrings, which can occur for several reasons. Upon dealing with hamstring cramps, take steps to prevent them from occurring again.

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Young woman stretching arms, rear view

10 Stretches to Get Rid of a Stiff Back

Back pain and stiffness can occur for many reasons. Maybe you lifted something too heavy or were hunched over a garden all morning. Usually the pain is not severe enough to require a doctor’s care. According to the website SpineUniverse, most back pain will eventually disappear on its own.

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Group of men working on exercise mat

How to Work Your Upper Abs

When it comes to working your abs, you need to single out each section (upper, lower and oblique) to get the best results from your workouts. The upper abs form the top part of a long band of muscle known as the rectus abdominis. You can effectively work this area be executing several key exercises.

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Listening to Boys Heartbeat

What Is a Normal Resting Heart Rate for Children?

Resting heart rate, also called pulse rate, is the number of times the heart beats in one minute while a person is at complete rest. Pulse rates that are erratic, weak, high or low can indicate health problems.

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Lacrosse Cradle

Lacrosse Rules for Girls

Rules for youth girls lacrosse differ from women's and some high school lacrosse rules. Girls rule modifications depend upon age and grade division and are typically due to safety concerns as well as an emphasis on development of basic skills.

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Muscles Used in the Golf Swing

Some people think golf is a leisurely activity, but it offers a great all-around body workout. A properly, or even improperly, performed golf swing works muscles in the upper and lower body.

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Basketball player making jump shot

Simple Vertical Leap Exercises to Improve Dunking

Dunking in basketball requires explosive vertical leaping ability, but with some training many players can see an increase in the height they can achieve on their jump. In order to train for dunking the muscles need to be strong, but they also need to be trained for quick, explosive bursts of power.

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otoplasty

How to Get Rid of Facial Fat

When you have a lot of fat in the face, you may look heavier than you are. Slimming down the face can give you a much leaner appearance, since your chin and cheekbones will become more pronounced. If you are unsuccessful at losing facial fat on your own, you can meet with a plastic surgeon to discuss your options.

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gym people on x-trainers

Benefits of an Exercise Ski Machine

Edward Pauls, a Minnesota Nordic skier, created the first ski machine in 1975. While Pauls marketed his machine to Nordic skiers, he had perfect timing. Kenneth Cooper and Jane Fonda were singing the praises of aerobic exercise. Americans listened. Some became runners, while others joined aerobic dance classes.

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muscular man exercising in Gym

Exercises for Shoulder Blade Muscles

The shoulder blade or scapula is the back portion of the shoulder. Isolating exercises are based on movements of the shoulder -- but it is important to target muscles around them for stabilization.

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Handsome muscular man doing pushup exercise with dumbbell

Pull-Ups vs. Push-Ups

Pull-ups and push-ups are some of the best ways to train your whole body using your body weight. Don't choose between them -- incorporate both in workouts.

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Senior women on cycling machine in gym, smiling, portrait

The Best Exercise Machines for Bad Knees

Exercising is not always easy if you have bad knees. Running and other high-impact exercises can be counterproductive if you have ever had a knee injury or are coming off a knee surgery. High-impact exercises can pound on your joints; this is something you should avoid at all costs.

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Why Eating Sugar Raises Your Heart Rate

Sugar may, under some circumstances for some people, increase heart rate. A search of the Internet reveals mixed assertions as to the immediate effects of sugar on heart rate.

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Crossfit instructor at the gym doing Deadlift exercises

Men's Exercises for the Legs & Butt

Many men neglect the legs and butt, in favor of training the “mirror” muscles, such as the arms, chest and shoulders. Training the large and oft overlooked muscles of the legs and butt helps to burn fat and may do as much for building upper body mass as any other exercise, if not more.

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Muscular man doing bench press

How to Build Muscle Power

Making your muscles more powerful can help them grow bigger and increase your athletic performance. Power is a combination of speed and strength, notes strength coach David Sandler. The perfect example of this is an Olympic lift like the snatch, there the lifter moves a heavy load incredibly quickly.

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