Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Elderly doctor looking at x-rays

Curved Spine Exercises

There are two main types of curved spine: kyphosis and lordosis. From a side view, kyphosis is the excessive curvature of the thoracic spine, causing a "C" shape instead of an "S" shape of a normal spine.

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football line stance

Basic Football Rules For Kids

Football is a fun sport for all seasons and a popular American pastime. You can play full-contact football with tackling and blocking or play two-hand touch rules with flags at your waist.

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windmill

Ways to Throw a Drop Ball in Softball

Throwing a drop pitch is essential in fast-pitch softball. Pitchers tend to dominate fast-pitch softball because they have an array of pitches, including the fastball, the rise ball and the change up. However, the drop is probably the most important pitch besides the fastball.

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Close-up of a young man putting a golf ball on a tee

The Best Golf Balls for Backspin

More than 1,000 types of golf balls are on the market. Many of them claim to increase your distance off the tee, while others are supposed to spin more to stop quickly on the green or have a softer feel for putting. Some balls promise to do all of these things.

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Stretching After Jogging

Stretching Exercises for Hip Pain

Hip injuries can drastically decrease quality of life, but pinpointing the cause can be difficult. They're usually due to weakness in the hip flexors or stiffness. Sometimes, they manifest outside of the hip region, causing pain in the inner thigh or lower back.

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Asian woman exercising with personal trainer

Exercises to Correct Knock Knees

Knock knees is a term used to describe an inward angle of the thighs when a squat is performed or while standing in a neutral position. This is caused from weak abductor muscles, which are found on the outsides of the hips and thighs. To correct this problem, do abductor-strengthening exercises.

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Row of Treadmills

List of Cardio Machines

If you want to have a good aerobic workout without having to mathematically figure out how you will gain desired results, jump on a cardio machine.

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children's bicycle

Bicycle Bearing Grease Types

To keep your bike in top shape and maximize the life of its components, you must perform regular maintenance, which includes greasing the bearings.

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Can Exercise Help with a Back Hump?

A hump will form on your back due to weak back muscles, weak spinal bones and constantly crouching forward. Strengthen the muscles of your back to pull your shoulder blades together, opening your chest and preventing the humped-back condition.

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Mid section of a doctor taking a patients pulse

Causes of a Slow Heart Rate During Exercise

During exercise, you will notice changes in your heart rate. Specific heart rate ranges based on the person's age, gender, exercise intensity and type and fitness level. A slow heart rate, called bradycardia if under 60 beats per minute, sometimes happens during exercise.

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Floridians Relieve Stress With Yoga On The Beach

Why Is it Important to Keep Fit & Healthy?

Ask someone if it’s important to remain fit and healthy and you’ll no doubt hear a quick “yes.” But you may receive a pause if you ask why it’s important. When you understand why an action is beneficial, you have greater motivation to perform that action, and remaining fit and healthy is no different.

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Man Suffering From Neck Pain While Driving

Exercises to Relieve Neck Muscle Spasms

Neck spasms are an involuntary contraction of the muscles of the neck, resulting in a feeling of tightness or pain. Neck spasms may occur from an injury, overuse, poor posture or stress. Once you've had a medical evaluation to determine the cause of neck spasms, it is often appropriate to begin a stretching program.

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Girl exercising

Exercise Bike Vs. Walking

For an efficient, low-impact workout, you can't go wrong with walking or using an exercise bike. Both activities help you maintain a healthy weight and improve your cardiovascular health. With an exercise bike at home or walking, you can train at any time.

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058 Young Asian female doing her leg raise exercis

Exercises to Strengthen Inner Thigh Muscles

The inner thigh muscles that close your legs together--or adduct them--are actually several muscle groups working together. These muscles include the obturator internus, the pectineus, the gracilis and the adductors brevis, longus and magnus. Together, these are the hip adductors. According to "

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Attractive Woman Doing Sit-Ups With Exercise Ball

Spine Flexion Exercises

Flexing your spine uses your rectus abdominus muscles at the front of your body and also stretches the erector spinea muscles of your back. Spinal flexion, in which you lean forward and round your back, can be active, such as when performing sit ups or crunches, or passive, as when leaning down to tie your shoe laces.

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Beautiful sporty girl warming up

Exercises for Hip & Thigh Pain

If you struggle with hip and thigh pain, exercise might be the last thing you want to do. Pushing yourself too hard can certainly make the pain worse, but sitting around all day will increase muscle tension and weakness, leading to more pain.

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