Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Low section view of a soccer player kicking a soccer ball

Length of a Regulation Soccer Game

The first official rules of soccer were drawn-up by the English Football Association in 1863. These rules, known as the Laws of the Game, are now governed by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association, commonly known as FIFA.

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Cooking over a campfire

Food Ideas for Camping for 10 Days

When preparing meals while camping, you don't have all of the amenities you would in a normal kitchen. Often times, the only means of cooking food is a fire pit with a grill grate or perhaps a portable propane stove.

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What are the Rules for the 100M Sprint?

The 100-meter sprint is an exciting event. One of the truest forms of human competition, sprinters must run in a straight line as fast as possible. The winner of the 100-meter sprint is the first runner to cross the finish line.

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old-style rusty bicycle

How to Remove Rust on a Bicycle

If your bike has a steel frame, steel wheels or any chrome-plated parts, you may find that rust grows quickly when you park or ride your bike out in the rain. Rust also spreads on steel chains, seat posts, handlebars, racks, brake and shifter cables and inside the frame.

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The Best Beginner Dance Exercise Videos

Dancing is one of the best ways to keep your body toned and your cardiovascular system in check. But if you’re a beginning dancer, finding an appropriately challenging workout may be an arduous task because there are so many dance workout DVDs on the market.

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Two shuttlecocks atop badminton rackets (focus on shuttlecock)

Safety Rules of Badminton

While not known as a contact sport, badminton can still produce its share of injuries. Badminton requires running, jumping and sometimes violent swinging motions, putting all participants at risk. To help limit potential injury, players should only compete at their own fitness and skill levels.

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Two boy shaking hand

Short Tennis Rules

Short tennis, a game also known as short court tennis or mini tennis, is played predominantly by children as a means to learn the basics of tennis before progressing to the full version of the sport.

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Basketball Player Shooting Free Throws

Types of Shooting in Basketball

The object of basketball is to shoot the big orange ball through the slightly larger circular hoop. Shooting is one of basketball’s basic skills, and one new players are typically eager to learn.

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Wrestling

How Do Wrestlers Lose Weight So Fast?

Fasting, severe calorie restriction, excessive exercise and dehydration may help you get into a lower wrestling weight class, but you'll pay a steep price. You may feel fatigued, unfocused, weak and downright sick as a result of such extreme, unhealthy tactics. None of these side effects help you win a match.

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Wooden Shingle Background

What Are Some Uses of Composite Materials?

Composite materials include any products made from a blend of two or more base materials, according to the University of Delaware's Center for Composite Materials. By mixing multiple materials together, manufacturers can combine the best properties of each base component.

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Man using weight machine

Circuit Training With Weight Machines

When properly performed and sequenced, a continuous circuit training protocol at a sufficient intensity can elicit a satisfactory cardiorespiratory response. A properly designed circuit training exercise program will improve or help maintain your muscular fitness and cardiorespiratory fitness levels.

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Sample Workouts for Circuit Training

Circuit training is suitable for everyone from the weekend warrior to the elite athlete to develop or enhance their level of fitness. In this respect, a single session is very time efficient when it comes to improving strength and stamina. When it comes to designing a circuit routine, the possibilities are endless.

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Cute sport girl stretching legs

Hip Alignment Exercises

According to Anthony Carey of Function First, your pelvis's position determines the alignment and function of your spine and outer extremities, which affects your posture when you move. Your pelvis tilts in three directions: forward and back, side to side, and rotation.

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Soccer player

The Difference Between Nike, Puma & Adidas Soccer Shoes

Adidas and Puma entered the shoe market after the owners of Dassler Brothers Shoe Factory, two German brothers Adolf and Rudolf, split ways. Adolf created Adidas from the original factory in the early 1940s while Rudolf created Puma in 1948. Nike introduced its first soccer cleats only in the 1990s.

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medicinea doctor and a patient

Causes of Heart Rate Elevation to 127 BPM

A normal heart rate in an adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute. An elevated heart rate is called tachycardia. Elevated heart rates occur in healthy individuals under certain circumstances. They can also indicate an underlying medical illness that might range from mild to life threatening.

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Man doing exercise in gym, close-up

Bicep Exercises With a Cable Machine

Dumbbells and barbells aren't for everyone. You might have an injury that limits your range of motion or simply find that free weights are cumbersome. You can still get bigger biceps by working out with the cable pull machine. The basic curling motion still builds the biceps muscle group effectively.

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Three people playing volleyball on beach

Volleyball Blocking Rules

Volleyball players use a technique referred to as a block to stop an attack, usually a spike, from the opposing team. To perform a block, players jump, reach high beyond the net with their hands and stop the ball from coming across. To be a legal block, players must follow specific rules or a violation may occur.

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keep reading with yourself

The Advantages of IQ Tests

Much is made of a person's intelligence quotient (IQ). This number is supposed to determine a level of intelligence that each person posses. Almost everyone has, at one time in his life, taken an IQ test.

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