Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Young Woman Stretching

What Are the 3 Main Hip Flexor Muscles?

The hip flexor muscles are attached to the hip joint to allow the femur, which is the upper leg bone, to flex onto the pelvis region. In simpler terms, the hip flexor muscles allow the knee to pull up. The hip is a large, deep and stable ball and socket joint that joins many ligaments, tendons and muscles.

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Portrait of a young woman holding an exercise ball

Are There Exercises to Englarge Breast Size?

It's not always necessary to seek the assistance of a plastic surgeon to enlarge your breast size. It is possible to use exercise to add inches to your current bust. The main component of breast tissue is fat, which cannot be enlarged through exercise.

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Lotus

Lack of Flexibility & Back Pain

Back pain, which is a woefully familiar feeling for many, is caused by a diverse number of factors ranging from past injury to lifestyle to individual anatomy. A lack of flexibility in the lower body, particularly in the hamstrings, buttocks and hip flexors, can actually cause lower back pain, which Len Kravitz, Ph.D.

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Woman Using an Exercise Ball

Pelvic Thrust Exercises

The muscles involved in a pelvic thrust are also known as the core muscles, which include the gluteals and hamstrings, along with the muscles of the low back, the abdominal muscles, and the muscles of the pelvic floor. Working these muscles is relatively easy and requires minimal equipment.

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Man snow skiing

Skiing Exercises at Home

One of the best ways to get the most out of a skiing trip is to arrive fit, healthy and ready to ski. Poor levels of fitness can mean that you ski less than you'd like to because you fatigue quickly. Being ski fit can may also reduce your risk of injury.

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Gluteus Medius Hip Exercises

Your gluteus medius, one of three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick band of muscle located on the outside of your hip. It is the primary mover responsible for abduction, or moving your leg to the side as in a standing side-leg lift or jumping jack move.

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Little league team in dugout cheering

Girls' Fastpitch Softball Rules for Base Running

Girls’ fastpitch softball is a popular high school and recreational sport across the United States. It's even an Olympic Sport. The rules of fastpitch softball govern all areas of the game, including base runners.

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Lifting Dumbbell Weights

Shoulder Girdle Strengthening Exercises

Your shoulder girdle is made up of your clavicle and scapula bones, which connect together to form a ring that sits on top of your rib cage. There are four movements that your shoulder girdle can perform -- elevation, depression, protraction and depression.

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Medicine Ball Arm Exercises

A medicine ball is a handy tool for doing strength training exercises for your arms and other parts of your body. Medicine balls come in many different weights, some as low as four lbs. Although you won't likely find a 40 lb. medicine ball like you would a 40 lb. dumbbell or be able to lift 100 lbs.

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People in the gym.

Elliptical Training for Runners

An elliptical trainer is a stationary exercise machine that combines the motions of cross-country skiing, running and stair climbing. Feet and legs move in an elliptical, or oval, motion. The user garners cardiovascular benefits similar to running but avoids impact on muscles and joints.

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Yoga

The Best Inner & Outer Thigh Exercises

The inner and outer thighs can be a frustrating problem area for women. Although the best exercises differ for everybody, you can tone up thighs with specific exercises as part of an overall fitness routine.

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Stretching

Exercises to Help Foot Supination

A normal part of the walking and running gait, foot supination occurs as you place your weight is placed on the outside of the foot, roll the foot forward and raise the arch. When the roll is exaggerated, it's called oversupination. This places undue stress on the feet and legs.

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Fifa Soccer Rules for Handball

The topic of handball is an often contentious area of the soccer rulebook, which seems to be involved in some form of controversial incident on an almost weekly basis. FIFA, the world soccer governing body, does not define the term handball in its rulebook.

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Class sitting on exercise balls and stretching neck in gym

Neck Strengthening Exercises

Your neck muscles move your head through various ranges of motion—extension, forward flexion, lateral flexion and rotation—that you use on a daily basis. You can strengthen these muscles by performing resistance exercises.

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Athletic stretching in the morning and watching nice nature view

Dynamic Shoulder Stretches

Dynamic stretching for the shoulders is done with active stretches that increase blood circulation, warm up the muscles and improve range of motion.

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Bodybuilder With Protein Shaker

Side Effects of Muscle Milk

Muscle Milk is a drink produced by GNC. It is rich in protein and comes in a variety of flavors like vanilla, chocolate, cookies and cream and strawberry. Although Muscle Milk is fortified with numerous minerals and vitamins, there are several side effects that you should look out for.

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Easy Tips to Make Your Breasts Bigger

Some women desire bigger breasts for increased self-esteem and to feel more attractive. Women seeking changes in their breast size may not consider breast augmentation an option due to the fear of surgery, moral issues or financial reasons. You can enhance breast using a variety of at-home treatments and procedures.

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Woman exercising in desert

Free Weight Exercises for the Rhomboids

Located in your upper back and between your shoulder blades, the rhomboids are responsible for shoulder retraction, or the drawing of your shoulder blades together. If the rhomboids are weak or tight due to disuse, your shoulders will drift forward -- a common problem for people with sedentary lifestyles.

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