Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Beautiful sporty fit yogi girl practices yoga asana bitilasana

How to Stretch the L3 of the Lumbar Spine

The lumbar part of your spine is your low back, and it consists of five vertebrae which are referred to as L1 through L5. The discs between these vertebrae act as shock absorbers, and they also bear a significant amount of your weight.

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Blurred Autumn Leaves

How Calcium Affect Heart Rate

Calcium is the most abundant mineral found in bone. Only a small percentage of total body calcium is found in blood. Blood calcium plays a major role in the regulation of heart rate and rhythm, because it is involved in the generation and transmission of current from the pacemakers to the heart muscle.

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Karate practitioners on competition floor

Belt Levels in Judo

In many Asian martial arts, the color of the martial artist's belt denotes the wearer's experience and rank. In judo, a Japanese martial art that focuses on throwing and grappling, there are a combined 16 belt levels. There are six colored-belt levels called grades, and 10 levels of degrees for black belts.

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Smiling woman jumping rope

How to Jump Rope to Exercise Love Handles

Jumping rope increases hand-eye coordination, works muscles, builds strong bones and burns fat. In fact, jumping rope can equal more than 10 calories burned per minute. That means you can burn 100 calories in just 10 minutes.

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Pins & Needles in the Leg When Running

Whether you're an experienced runner or have only recently taken up recreational jogging, it is not uncommon to experience a pins and needles sensation in your legs while running. This uncomfortable sensation has various causes that you can usually take measures to prevent.

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The Disadvantages of Basketball

Basketball can be a healthy activity, one that increases stamina, strength and coordination while also promoting teamwork. Like any sport however, basketball has its disadvantages.

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Wrestler

What Is a Squat Suit?

One of the core powerlifting exercises, the squat forces you to support a hefty barbell across your shoulders, lower your hips into a deep squat position and then stand back up. Squats build bigger thighs and leg strength while also taxing the entire body, resulting in stronger bones, tendons and muscles.

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Lump Developed on Lower Leg After Running

Running is a good way to work out the cardiovascular system and the muscles of the leg, but it is also very hard on your joints and bones. Each time your foot strikes the ground when running, it puts pressure equivalent to four to five times your body weight on your legs.

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My Foot Falls Asleep During Exercise

One common side effect of exercise is tingling or numbness in the extremities, including the feet. Although the cause is usually a minor problem such as tight-fitting shoes, this sensation could indicate a serious problem. If your foot falls asleep during exercise, don't panic.

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sport man legs with strong calves muscle running off road

Bruised Calf From Running

A bruise on your calf as the result of running can be disturbing, particularly if you experience other symptoms such as pain. Running-related calf bruising can be due to a variety of environmental factors and training errors.

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A young man prepares for a standard barbell bench press on a flat bench.

Pros & Cons of a Decline Bench Press

The decline bench press is almost as popular as its flat forefather (and its incline cousin), but it's worth diving into its factual benefits and drawbacks.

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Young man training in a gym

How Much Exercise Do I Need a Day to Get Ripped?

Getting a ripped body requires a consistent exercise regimen as well as dietary plan. You will need to focus primarily on strength conditioning with cardio to lose excess body fat and sculpt muscles. Contrary to common belief, you do not need to spend three-plus hours per day in the gym to get ripped.

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What Are the Benefits of Isometric Exercise?

Isometric exercises are performed when the muscle length remains the same for the whole duration. Isometric exercises are beneficial because they do not add a lot of stress to your joints. They are great for use in rehabilitation and for increasing your strength.

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Bench press girl flat multipower Smith machine

Why Does Working Out Make Breasts Smaller?

One of the many reasons the average person works out is to see a change in physique. One unexpected change that many women experience is a reduction in breast size. Exercise helps you reach a caloric deficit.

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Mature man holding bicycle pedal, looking at wheel

How to Adjust a Shimano XT Rear Derailleur on a Bicycle

Shimano makes a variety of bicycle parts, including the XT rear derailleur. A rear derailleur is a spring-tension mechanism attached to the bike frame near the back wheel. It is part of the drivetrain and is necessary for your bike to shift gears.

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What Are the Causes of Excessive Fat Around the Neck?

Although neck fat can be caused by several different factors, one of the main reasons for it is the same reason for excess fat anywhere on the body: excess body weight and obesity. Neck fat can be caused by or contribute to certain health conditions, and can signal an increased risk of heart problems.

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Athletic man and athletic woman stretching on field

Stretching For Sprinters

A proper stretching routine helps improve your running performance and speed. Dynamic stretching before a race warms up your muscles, preparing them for short and powerful bursts of energy. Post-race stretching, or static stretching, focuses on muscular elongation and relaxation and helps prevent soreness or strain.

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Advantages & Disadvantages of Extreme Sports

While some athletes prefer the structure of organized sports, others opt for the freedom of extreme sports. Extreme sports include a multitude of activities, including skateboarding, snowboarding, surfing and BMX.

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Couple jogging in park

Does Height Matter in Running?

Size is important in how athletes perform in many sports. For example, professional football players usually are large and strong, basketball players usually are tall and jockeys usually are short. Running is a component of most sports and seems to be inconsistent when it comes to measuring height against performance.

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