Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Bike driving on winter sunshine day

How to Flatten Your Tummy by Cycling

A lot of men and women struggle to shed the pounds of fat that accumulate around the stomach, and some exercises are more helpful than others. It’s not going to melt away with crunches, for instance, because they simply don’t burn enough calories to reveal the muscles that crunches target.

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Man working on stomach crunch exercises

Why Do Your Muscles Get Tired When You Exercise?

During exercise your muscles work hard to lift a load. Whether it be resistance training or aerobic exercise, your muscles are under siege. Your body’s neural response to this load is to recruit muscle fibers to complete the task, but muscle fibers become tired rather quickly.

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Woman with Pain in Her Lower Back

Exercise That Works Your Thoracolumbar Fascia

Thoracolumbar fascia is the connective tissue located on your lower back. Your thoracolumbar fascia acts as a bridge between your glutes and your lats muscles. This helps transfer forces safely from your lower body to your upper body. The fascia also helps stabilize your spine and assists your erector spinae muscles.

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Peanut Butter Fudge

How to Get Fudge to Harden

Many people enjoy making homemade fudge, but the chocolate treat may not turn out as expected if you do not allow the fudge to harden correctly. Fudge becomes creamy when beaten and then begins to set up when cooking, but the cooking process is not complete when you take the fudge out of the oven.

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Woman on rowing machine

What Exercise Machine Gives the Best Total-Body Workout?

If you’re tired of the same old gym routine, it may be time to try something different. You can often avoid the dreaded fitness plateau just by introducing a little variety in your routine. What’s more, you may be overlooking one of the best total-body workouts available.

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Joints & Muscles Used in Volleyball

Even if you don't play volleyball competitively, casual play in the backyard or on a beach requires athleticism. Jumping and running, as well as serving and spiking the ball, all require strong muscles and flexible joints.

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Women passing baton to each other during race

Sore Hips & Glutes From Running

There are more than 600 skeletal muscles in the human body. Because your glutes (buttocks) and hip muscles are skeletal muscles that are heavily engaged while running, you could experience soreness in these areas for a number of reasons.

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How to Make Dried Fish

Make dried fish jerky for a nutritious and quick snack when you are camping, hiking or even simply going to school. Use fresh fish that was not frozen for the highest quality jerky. Fish jerky is best when made with lean fish; you can use fatty types of fish, but that will only store for about a week.

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Woman preparing to run

Phases of Sprinting

Rapidly moving from one place to another, also known as sprinting, is an action that is required in many different sports and activities. Sprinting can be broken down into four different phases, each distinguishable from the others by comparing three different variables.

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Office Syndrome: Lumbago

Back Spasm During Running

Back spasms can occur during and after running or other strenuous activities. Spasms are when the muscles in your lower back tighten up painfully. Spasms usually are the result of previous trauma, inflammation or muscular weakness in the region, according to the Sports Injury Clinic.

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Fitness Woman

Does the Elliptical Work Your Arms Also?

Cardiovascular exercise is exercise performed in a repetitive motion for an extended period that raises heart and respiration rates and burns calories. An elliptical is one form of cardiovascular machine that provides a low-impact workout while secondarily building muscle.

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Woman Doing Crunches

How Many Situps to Burn a Pound?

Situps can strengthen your abdominal muscles and even play a role in your goal of losing weight. However, burning a pound of fat requires more than just dedication to this exercise.

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How to Strengthen the Sphincter Muscle

Sphincter muscles are found throughout the human body, including sphincters found in the male and female pelvic area. A sphincter muscle is a circular muscle that surrounds another structure in the body, such as the male and female ureters and anal canals.

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Fitness for seniors

How Long Before You Feel the Benefits of Exercise?

Regular aerobic and strength training exercise offers numerous health benefits -- both short-term and long-term. In fact, after one exercise session, you may notice some physical and psychological changes.

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How to Recover From Muscle Fatigue After Exercise

Muscle fatigue can result from overtraining, exercising your muscles beyond their current endurance level or improper nutrition. After exercise, your muscles might ache, and you might find it hard to do anything beside crash in a chair from the fatigue you feel.

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African man on mountain bike

Does Cycling Strengthen the Knee & Leg Muscles?

Cycling is a low-impact exercise, and those who actively participate in cycling have about 10 percent more leg muscle than those who refrain from exercise, according to the Chester Knee Clinic & Cartilage Repair Centre.

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Portrait of boys (7-11) football team with coach

Soccer Drills for 6- and 7-Year-Olds

Soccer drills for 6- and 7-year-olds help to improve their dribbling, scoring and passing skills. Drills also help develop teamwork and communication skills for each of your young players, which can improve team chemistry and their ability to win games.

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Boy running on beach

Good Workout Routines for 13-Year-Old Boys

Exercise is vital for 13-year-old boys for both physical and mental development. It is important to encourage physical activity at this age because it can turn into a habit that will last a lifetime.

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Crossfit instructor at the gym doing Exercise

Squat Exercises for Men

Squats are an important exercise to include in your workout plan. Whether you`re a guy looking to gain lean muscle mass, bulk up, or you're just trying to get in better shape and lower your body fat percentage, squats are one of the most effective exercises a man can do for those purposes.

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Little boys smiling in the pool

Effects of Chlorine on Swimmers

Chlorine is a yellow-green gas with a strong odor that ranks among the top 10 most common chemicals produced in the United States, as of 2011. Used during World War I as a chemical weapon, today its uses include disinfecting everything from tap water to industrial waste and sewage.

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