Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

one woman exercising crunches fitness workout arms behind head

Why Does Your Neck Hurt During Crunches?

Crunches work your core by lifting your upper torso and challenging the muscles of your abdomen. Performing crunches incorrectly may cause neck pain and discomfort either during the exercise or as the day goes on.

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Magnesium and Heart Rate

Magnesium plays a significant role in hundreds of structural and functional processes in your body. It is especially necessary in the transport of ions that conduct nerve impulses for normal muscle contraction and heart rhythm.

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Muscular female athlete in outdoors stadium

Pins & Needles in Arms When Running

Most people experience temporary pins and needles in their arms from time to time, but if you notice this symptom occurring frequently while running, you may want to determine the underlying cause.

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Stomach Protrusions With Sit-Ups

Seeing a lump or protrusion in your belly while doing situps can be alarming, especially if there are more than one. The most likely cause of the protrusion, or protrusions, is a hernia -- a weakness in the wall of the abdominal tissue.

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Why Do I Burp After Exercise?

Burping and other gastrointestinal disturbances while exercising are not uncommon. According to experts at Rice University, studies on marathon runners and triathletes have shown that up to 50 percent of them experienced some form of GI distress, including burping.

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Male swimmers racing in pool, underwater view

Swimming When Sick

As refreshing as a dip in the pool may seem, when you're under the weather, you might be better off staying on dry land. Not only can too much exertion slow down your recovery, but staying away from the pool may spare others from catching your bug.

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Two friends on bowling league about to bowl

How Does Playing Sports Affect Someone's Life?

Playing sports can have a number of positive life-long effects, namely the promotion of health and fitness. It's also a way to develop important social skills. For a lucky few, playing sports can even be financially lucrative.

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Young women exercising on fitness bikes in the gym, looking at camera

The Effect of Exercise on Homeostasis

Whether you're awake or asleep, your body is constantly maintaining a state of balance known as homeostasis. When you exercise, you create a wide range of effects on the systems of your body, as each system strives to help create enough energy to continue exercising, as well as help the body recover after exercise.

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Person swimming in pool

Muscular Strength in Swimming

Swimming requires both muscular strength and endurance. While endurance is the ability of the muscles to perform repeated submaximal contractions over time, strength is the amount of force that your muscles are able to produce.

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Senior man exercising on a machine

Straight Arm Pulldowns Vs. Standing Pulldowns

Cable weight exercises let you perform resistance exercises that strengthen and develop target muscles in a variety of ways. The equipment is especially suited for developing muscle groups in the upper body, including the pectorals and the latissimus dorsi.

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Sporty calm blonde stretching legs

Is it OK to Exercise With a Bad Bruise?

A direct hit to your muscle or bone can cause a bruise, which is bleeding underneath the skin due to tissue damage and broken blood vessels. This can result in mild, moderate or even severe pain that prevents normal movement of the affected muscle. Initial treatment consists of rest, ice, compression and elevation.

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Two men riding in golf cart

Speed Adjustments for the EZ Go Golf Cart

EZ Go golf carts are designed for comfort and safety. Newer carts are powered by quiet electric motors and have a controller/sensor that regulates the speed of the cart. Many older carts have gasoline engines with a carburetor and throttle linkage.

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Wonder if they fit

What Is the Net for in Swimming Trunks?

Swim trunks for men look like shorts but are made specifically for wearing in the water. Different styles of trunks have certain features, but mostly they are designed to be comfortable while swimming. Most, but not all, men's swim trunks contain a net lining that adds to the comfort factor.

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Young Man Swimming in a Swimming Pool

Workout Plans for US Olympic Swimmers

Olympic swimmers devote the majority of their time to swimming and living a healthy lifestyle. They must have discipline with their workouts as well as their diets. Swimmers train many hours in the pool but also train out of the water.

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tackled

Advantages & Disadvantages of Football

For the span of its existence, the sport of football has had a love-hate relationship with with the public. It can be a dangerous game, requiring players from Pop Warner to the pros to put their bodies on the line for the good of the team. But it's also a perennial favorite for fans and players alike.

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Exercise the muscles of abdomen

How Often Should I Do Pullups and Dips?

Pullups and dips are complimentary upper-body strength-training exercises. They work opposing body parts, which means that if you do them in the same workout, pull-ups and dips hit all the major muscles of your upper body. How often you do these two exercises depends on your program design and intensity.

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Active sportive woman doing handstand exercise practicing the side plank

The Best Side Plank Exercises for the Obliques

Strengthening your core is essential for maintaining health, improving posture and reducing lower back pain. Side planks and side plank raises are among the best exercises for strengthening your obliques and your internal core muscles.

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