Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Traumatologist orthopedic surgeon doctor examining patient

Risks of Running With a Torn Meniscus

Running with a torn meniscus will only exacerbate the injury because the meniscus is knee cartilage, a substance that helps absorb shock during running. Meniscus cartilage also cushions the bones that make up the knee joint, so they don't rub together as you bend and straighten your knee.

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Three young women in warrior 1 pose

Can I Make My Thighs Smaller Without Losing My Buttocks?

One of the most pervasive myths in the weight-loss world is the concept of spot reducing, or exercising a specific part of your body to lose weight from there alone. Actually, you lose weight by using more calories than you consume, not by doing endless leg lifts or squats to slim down your thighs.

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Woman doing push-ups.

How to Get Rid of Underarm Fat Without Equipment

Losing underarm fat does not demand the use of specialized gym equipment. In fact, the best way to get rid of excess body fat, under your arms and elsewhere, entails burning it off through cardiovascular exercise, resistance exercise and calorie control.

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Man Snow Skiing Against Blue Sky

Numb Feet While Skiing

Keeping extremities warm during a day on the slopes can be a major hurdle for skiers and snowboarders. Because skiing involves high altitude, snow and speed, keeping your feet and toes warm requires proper equipment and apparel.

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Young man exercising doing sit-ups indoors for diet

Neck Muscle Pain After Crunches

Crunches can be a real pain in the neck. Although this popular exercise strengthens your rectus abdominis at the front of your waistline, if you're a newbie to exercise with weak abdominals, or if your form is poor, it can do more harm than good.

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Female runner drinking water

I Get Tired Quickly When Walking

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that healthy adults get at least 30 minutes of physical activity on a daily basis. Unfortunately, when you have trouble getting those 30 minutes every day, the recommendation often feels more like an insurmountable task.

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Can Hitting a Punching Bag Increase Your Strength?

The typical fighter athlete looks strong. He has cut, well-defined muscles and competes with reasonable success against other trained and conditioned athletes. These fighters participate in a holistic program of strength training, cardio training and diet.

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The Training That It Takes to Be a Gymnast

The sport of gymnastics demands great flexibility, agility and strength. The skills typically require many years to master. To reach the upper echelon of men's and women's gymnastics -- regional, collegiate, national and international competition -- athletes must train year-round.

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Young woman performing warming up exercises

Can You Hurt Yourself by Working Out Every Day?

Regular workouts are a standard recommendation for maintaining physical fitness and health. According to the American College of Sports Medicine, adults under the age of 65 should do 20 minutes of vigorous-intensity cardiovascular exercise three days a week and eight to 10 strength-training exercises twice a week.

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Athletic young woman with tight defined abs in stomach

Side Bends Exercise Which Muscles?

You can perform side bends with weights to develop muscle strength or as a body weight exercise to develop spinal mobility. Whichever type of side bend you perform, it is important that you only lean sideways and do not allow your body to twist. Another important factor is to avoid bending too far.

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Muscular Man Doing Heavy Deadlift Exercise

What Happens if I Do a Deadlift Wrong?

"The deadlift is a very productive exercise. One of two or three core exercises that a routine should be built around," according to personal trainer Scott Carrell, wrtiting for the University of Washington.

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Woman holding dumb-bell behind head, side view

Does Protein Powder Make Women Gain Muscles?

Women can benefit from protein powder supplements just as men do. The only caveat is that you consume it within your daily needs for protein. You can estimate your daily need for protein by multiplying 0.36 by your body weight in pounds to determine how many grams of protein you need each day.

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Young boy is pushing up

How to Do a Push Up for Kids

Keeping muscles toned and strong is just as important for kids as it is for adults, and every kid should partake in some form of strength training on a regular basis.

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Can You Practice Barefoot Running on a Treadmill?

Many health and foot experts tout the benefits of barefoot walking and running, from Michael Warburton, a physical therapist and marathon runner, to the biomechanics researchers at Harvard University's Skeletal Biology Lab. However, the environment poses a host of hazards to unprotected treading.

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Deadlift Workout For Back

How to Bulk Up Your Muscles in Four Weeks

To add significant muscle mass in four weeks takes effort in the gym and discipline in the kitchen. In addition to training your entire body heavily using compound movements such as the squat and barbell row, you must eat protein to build muscle.

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Muscular woman doing abs workout

Neck Safety While Doing Crunches

Crunches are an abdominal exercise that can effectively work the muscles of your core. This exercise can be performed a number of ways and can often result in neck injury.

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How to Ride a Bike to Strengthen Knees

The knee is the largest joint in the body and also the most susceptible to injuries. Included in the knee is the lower end of the thighbone, the upper end of the tibia, the kneecap and several large ligaments, all of which help the joint stabilize and absorb shock.

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strongman exercise

Tire Dragging Exercises

You can use a tire for a variety of workouts. You can flip it to develop leg, back and arm strength or hit it repeatedly with a sledgehammer to improve cardiovascular fitness and muscular endurance.

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