Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Men Working Out With An Exercise Ball

Does Creatine Help You Get Ripped Abs?

Creatine is an amino acid that may help athletes build lean muscle mass. The human body naturally produces creatine and absorbs it from meat and fish, but many athletes also take supplements to boost their muscle development.

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Six Signs of Exercise Intolerance

Exercise intolerance is a common symptom among those who suffer from heart disease, mitochondrial disease or metabolic disorders. In such cases, the normal conversion of food or oxygen into energy is disrupted, leaving the patient without an adequate supply.

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Woman hitting punching bag

Tips on the Proper Height for a Heavy Punching Bag

A heavy bag hung at the optimal height responds to punches similar to an actual opponent, providing valuable feedback during practice. Because the heavy bag is an important tool for learning correct technique, it is essential to hang it so that it responds consistently to a correct punch.

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Swimming as Exercise for Scoliosis

Scoliosis, which results in curvature of the spine, may range in severity from mild to severe. Although some people develop scoliosis at a very young age, it most commonly begins just before puberty, during the growth spurts that occur during this time.

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Man doing push-ups at beach

What Muscles Do the Exercise Mountain Climbers Work?

Mountain climbers are calisthenic exercises that challenge your balance, agility, proprioception and coordination. They benefit muscular and cardiovascular fitness by increasing strength, flexibility and blood circulation.

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Man With Pain In Elbow. Pain relief concept

Numbness and Tingling in the Left Arm After a Workout

After working out, most people expect to feel soreness or fatigue, although experiencing a sensation of numbness and tingling in your left arm is not uncommon. Most of the time, the numbness and tingling results from behavior related to your workout. Sometimes, serious medical conditions also cause these symptoms.

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Attractive young woman doing cardio workout

Does an Elliptical Shape Your Leg Muscles?

An elliptical training machine lets you mimic the movement of running or walking without any of the striking impact involved in a normal gait. Instead of the moving belt of a treadmill, an elliptical machine lets you keep your feet in foot pedals that oscillate in an elliptical pattern.

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Fit woman doing crunches

Advantages & Disadvantages of Situps

Situps make up one of the primary ab exercises today. However, some fitness experts question this popular exercise, saying that it may not be the best way to tone the core region. Additionally, situps have been linked to injury such as back and neck strain, resulting in recommendations for alternate exercises.

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What Does It Mean if You Run a Subnormal Temperature?

A "normal" body temperature in a human registers at 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit. Like your weight, your body temperature fluctuates throughout the day. Sustained periods of time in which you run a fever, or a higher-than-normal temperature, can indicate illness.

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young fitness woman runner running at seaside

Does Running 20 Minutes a Day Burn Fat?

Running is a popular weight loss exercise but unless you know how long to run and at what intensity, you may not see a change on the scale. Twenty minutes of running will burn fat but you need to figure out your daily exercise needs to reach your weight loss goals.

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Happy boy lifting dumbbells outdoors

At What Age Can a Child Work Out With Weights?

If you’ve ever heard that weightlifting isn’t safe for kids under 12 because it stunts their growth, you’re not alone. This myth persists despite lacking any truth, according to the American Council on Exercise.

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Butt Exercises at Your Desk

Just because you're working a desk job doesn't mean you can't get your booty into shape. Schedule a few fitness breaks into your work routine to tone and tighten your glutes right from your office without any special equipment.

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Golf Drills to Stop Flipping Your Wrists

Flipping your wrists through the impact area in your golf swing produces inconsistent contact and leads to fat shots, thin shots and high, weak hits. Essentially, flipping means your lead wrist -- the left wrist for right-handed golfers -- breaks down, allowing the clubhead to pass your hands before impact.

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Woman cycling through spring landscape

Cycling & Patellar Tendonitis

Cycling provides a low-impact -- or non-weight-bearing -- exercise. Still, it's possible for a cyclist to suffer from a weight-bearing type of injury. It's just caused by a different mechanism of injury. Tendonitis can occur at any tendon site in your body -- areas that anchor muscle to bones.

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Multi-ethnic bare cheated men in row

Do Dips Help You to Get Big Arms?

Anytime triceps are integrated with rigorous resistance exercises, muscle mass is strengthened and amplified. Triceps dips represent such an exercise for those wanting to build bulky upper-arm muscles.

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Teenage boy on basketball court drinking water bottle

Dehydration in Sports Performance

According to the International Olympic Committee, dehydration impairs an athlete’s performance in most events: endurance sports, team sports, power and sprint sports, winter sports and sports with weight classes. Athletes need to be well-hydrated before and during exercise and competition.

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Plyometric Exercises

Plyometrics involve power jumping, repetitive bounding and quick force production. When your muscles eccentrically contract, or shorten, then immediately stretch and lengthen, they produce maximal power ideal for athletic situations. It is a fast movement that happens over a short period.

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