Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Soccer ball on grass

What Is the Number Nine Position in Soccer?

Soccer requires its players to make individual plays and work within the concept of the team. When players take the field, they know which position their coaches are assigning them to play. Soccer uses a numbering system for its positions.

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Happy Attractive Man Resting Relaxed On Edge Of Swimming Pool

Swimming to Get Six-Pack Abs

Swimming is a solid cardiovascular exercise that can help you attain the goal of six-pack abs. Combine it with land exercises to sculpt your middle.

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People in the gym

How to Get Toned Legs Using a Treadmill

You can do an entire lower-body workout on a treadmill. Along with walking and running, treadmills are ideal for toning exercises that build strength in your glutes, quadriceps, hamstrings and calves. Svelte legs can help you move faster, have increased stability and better agility.

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How to Return to Exercise After Pneumonia

The lungs are complex organs primarily made up of tiny sacs, or alveoli. Pneumonia is an infection of these sacs. Infection weakens the structures of the respiratory system. Coming back to health after you have had pneumonia may take time. Exercise increases your respiration and will be difficult until the lungs heal.

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Green bananas

Does Eating a Banana Help With Running?

When taking part in running events such as a 10K, you'll often see bananas on the post-race nutrition tables. Bananas also often make it onto the list of recommended foods to eat before a race. While the fruit has certain benefits, eating bananas alone won't improve your personal record time.

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Low angle view of a young man swimming underwater in a swimming pool

The Muscles Used in a Front Crawl

Front crawl – also called the freestyle or simply the free – is the fastest of the four competition strokes. Freestyle swimmers are known for their V-shaped torso – broad shoulders and narrow hips – physical proof that this stroke relies on extreme upper-body strength.

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Side view of a mid adult woman exercising on the beach

Toning Exercises for the Butt & Stomach in Two Weeks

Parties, reunions and looming summer days can send you into a state of concern over looking your absolute best, especially if you're carrying excess weight in your buttocks and stomach. It is possible, however, to lose fat and tone up those areas in as little as two weeks.

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Muscular Bodybuilders Doing Exercises with Dumbbells in Gym

How to Get Bicep Vascularity

Many bodybuilders strive for strong muscle vascularity, which results in visible veins along the muscles. Even if you're just trying to bulk up for cosmetic reasons, veiny muscles can make you look bigger and stronger.

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Teenage boy standing on basketball court

Active Gymnasium Games for High School Kids

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that only 19 percent of teens are active in physical education classes across the country. Some teens simply don't participate in class, while others opt out entirely when P.E. is an elective. To entice more teens to come to and actively participate in P.E.

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Yoga on the nature

Legs Are Sore After Starting Yoga

Starting a yoga practice can give you a discipline for increasing your flexibility, mindfulness, balance and endurance. It's natural to experience sore legs after yoga, particularly when you're learning new exercises.

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two cyclists relax biking

What Causes Glute Pain When Cycling?

Cycling, like any athletic activity, requires a certain tolerance for discomfort. As the saying goes, "No pain, no gain!" But it's important to distinguish between the soreness that comes from normal or extreme exertion and the pain that signals injury.

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Man adjusting weights

What Muscles Do Hack Squats Target?

Hack squats, performed on a hack squat machine, derive their name from the machine's shoulder pads. "Hack" is a reference to the yoke placed around a draft animal's shoulders, notes strength training journalist Frederic Delavier in "Strength Training Anatomy."

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Runner running for Marathon

How to Make Your Legs Not Hurt After Running

Experienced runners know pain is inevitable, a normal part of the exercise and recovery process. The act of running itself breaks down muscle. During rest, the muscle is repaired and becomes stronger.

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Toddler on Parallel Bars

The Age for a Child to Start at the Gym

Children need exercise just as much as adults, so it’s appropriate for them to go to the gym from about the age of 2 onward. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention, recommends children get at least one hour of exercise every day.

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Femal rock climer sitting with gear in back of SUV, portrait

Hard Vs. Soft Soles in Hiking Boots

The key difference between hiking boots at your local retailer is the soles. Although they may all feel similar, there are significant differences. The secret to hiking soles lies in the midsoles. Between the rubber bottom and the inside of the boot are layers of protection that vary based on your activity.

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Knee injury - woman in pain after sport

Muscle Pain & Bruising After Workouts

Muscle soreness and bruising are extremely common side effects of exercise. While both conditions can cause discomfort, they are not usually serious and tend to heal themselves without the need for treatment.

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Man in sports clothes performing leg stretch in hallway, ground view

How to Create a Balanced Workout Routine

Your workout program needs to contain three essential components to be safe, effective and balanced. A balanced routine reduces your risk of injuries such as strained muscles or painful joints, plus each type of exercise contributes to your overall well-being.

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