Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman receiving massage

Can You Work Out After a Full-Body Massage?

Save a full-body massage for after your workout; don't get one before. After a massage, wait about 24 hours before engaging in vigorous exercise, such as running or weight training.

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Trail running

Do You Get Leg Strength From Jogging?

Jogging, like any aerobic activity, helps build cardiovascular fitness. Running also will help build strength in the leg muscles, especially for new runners. Quadriceps, hamstrings, calf muscles and smaller support muscles all get a workout during jogging sessions.

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Fitness instructor with arms crossed

How to Get Ripped Without Going to a Gym

Getting a ripped body takes hard work and dedication to a structured exercise and nutrition regimen. Despite what you may think, however, you do not need to spend countless hours at the gym to achieve a ripped physique.

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Fitness

Gym Equipment to Build the Glutes

Gym equipment comes in handy when you are trying to build specific body parts. When it comes to the butt, you have the option of using machines and free weights. The most important thing is lifting adequate resistance and performing exercises that involve hip extension.

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Young man standing with a skipping rope around his neck

Jumping Jacks & Jump Rope as Workouts

Some of the simplest exercises are also some of the most effective. Jumping jacks and jumping rope are ideal exercises to get your heart rate up, burn calories and help you stay in shape. Both exercises are aerobic in nature and use your body weight for resistance.

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Mature man weight training in gym, low angle view

What Muscles Do Dumbbell Flyes Work?

A dumbbell fly is an exercise for your upper body. To allow your elbows to move behind your torso, you should do the exercise on a bench. A dumbbell fly will primarily work muscles in your chest and shoulders; however, it will have some strengthening effect on other muscles in your back and arms as well.

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Weights

An Alternative Exercise for Barbell Upright Rows

The barbell upright row primarily targets the front and side shoulder muscles, but it also works the biceps, rotator cuff muscles, and the lower and middle traps. Although an effective strength-training exercise, the barbell upright row is not the best option for some.

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Running feet

What Is Submaximal Graded Exercise?

Submaximal graded exercise is any physical activity whose intensity increases at regular intervals up to but never exceeding 85 percent of your maximum heart rate, according to the American Council on Exercise.

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Yoga teacher at front of class, hands in prayer position above head

Can Yoga Alone Sculpt Your Body Without Exercise?

When most people think of yoga, they think of a gentle, relaxed stretch. This is not without reason: yoga's stress-relieving properties are well-documented. People often forget, however, that yoga is an exercise and does promote muscle toning, endurance and flexibility.

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Vegan/ Vegetarian Sweet Potatoes Meal

Post Workout Carb-Protein Ratio

When you eke out your last rep or sprint through your final mile, your work isn't quite done. Even if you aren't hungry immediately after exercise, this is one of the best times to eat.

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Woman with rolled yoga mat

Five Types of Fitness Training

Five major types of fitness training include flexibility exercise, dynamic strength-training, static strength-training, aerobic exercise and circuit training. A solid workout plan will incorporate all five of these major fitness training types to improve your health.

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How to Avoid Sore Bruised Toes After Running

Soreness and bruising in the toes is not unusual for runners, especially if you are training for a long race or have recently amped up your mileage. When you run, your feet slide forward in your shoes and more blood flow is sent to the feet and toes. Over time, fluid can build up under the nail, explains "

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What Do I Need to Be Able to Do for Cheerleading Tryouts?

Before you backflip your way down the football field before the big game, you have to land that coveted spot on your high school's cheerleading team. Although every school's tryout expectations vary, there are some cheer and tumbling staples you can expect at any tryout.

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How to Exercise With a Broken Hand

A broken hand doesn't have to lead to weeks on the couch waiting for your bones to set. Take steps to retain your lean muscle mass and cardiovascular health while waiting for your doctor's clearance to resume all activities. There are myriad forms of hand fractures, casts and treatments.

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What Are Your Bicep & Tricep Muscles?

Your biceps and triceps are the two muscle groups of your upper arm. Don't confuse the biceps brachii, the formal name for the biceps muscles in the arm, with the biceps femoris, which is part of the hamstring muscle that runs up the back of the thigh. Biceps brachii in the arm has two muscles as part of its structure.

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Man Performing Heavy Deadlift In A Gym

What Does 3x5 Mean in Weight Training?

In weight training the term 3x5 is an indication of the number of sets and repetitions to be performed; in this case, you'll do three sets and each set will contain five repetitions.

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Woman lifting dumbbells with her personal trainer in the gym

How to Do a Split Routine Workout

Organizing your weight-training workouts into split routines allows you to spend more time on each muscle group. This is ideal for lifters who are trying to build muscle mass and must spend a significant amount of time in the gym.

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Barbell ready to workout

The Best Chest & Tricep Workout

Working out your chest and triceps muscles on the same day, or in the same exercise, can provide several benefits. In addition to shortening your workout time, you can increase the difficulty of exercises, and increase muscular strength and endurance in the triceps.

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