Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Doctor holding stethoscope to toddler boy's (18-21 months) chest

Alkaline Phosphatase in Toddlers

Alkaline phosphatase is an enzyme necessary for normal phosphate metabolism found in several different tissues in your body. Circulating blood levels of the enzyme change with age as well as a variety of medical conditions.

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newborn first medical exam

Full Term Vs. Premature Infant Development

One in every eight babies is born prematurely, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Premature birth is the leading cause of death among newborns. Premature babies may have developmental problems or reach milestones later than full-term babies do.

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Pregnant young woman standing in studio, mid section

Fluids & Liquids Mothers Can Drink While Pregnant

Everything you eat and drink during pregnancy will be delivered to your baby through the umbilical cord. Some liquids are harmful for your unborn baby. It is important to know which liquids are safe to consume during pregnancy.

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How Much Sleep Should a 17-Month-Old Baby Get?

Everyone needs a certain amount of sleep to maintain health, but growing children need more sleep than adults. The amount of time children should sleep is loosely based on age but also on a child’s individual needs.

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How Often Should I Check a Sleeping Child's Fever?

When your child is battling a fever-causing illness, you want him to get as much sleep as he needs. It can be difficult for a parent to go the whole night without knowing whether the child's fever has broken, but in general, ensuring a sound sleep is more important than monitoring his temperature.

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Side view of woman with glass of milk

Foods Moms Eat That May Upset a Nursing Baby's Stomach

Most nursing mothers don’t need to routinely avoid any specific food, according to “The Nursing Mother’s Companion,” but some mothers find that eating certain foods prior to breast feeding makes their babies unusually fussy or gassier than normal.

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Brown Teeth in Toddlers

The appearance of brown teeth in your toddler can be unsettling, especially if the discoloration is accompanied by additional symptoms such as pain, fussiness or crying. Brown teeth can be a sign of mild to severe tooth problems. Some tooth discoloration requires the care of a dentist.

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Eating Gyros While Pregnant

During pregnancy some foods must be avoided because they pose a health risk to you or your baby. Gyros may be safe to eat in most cases, but some gyros contain ingredients you shouldn't eat while pregnant.

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woman talking on the telephone and looking at thermometer while boy (10-12) sleeps in bed

Baby Chest Congestion and Breathing

Congestion is a common symptom that arises in many illnesses. It usually does not pose a serious health risk but it can be uncomfortable for both children and adults. Some babies might become more irritable because of the congestion, depending on the severity.

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I don't wanna!

Vitamins for My 1-Year-Old

Whether your toddler is unadventurous with food or has a medical condition that prevents him from eating well, getting children to eat a balanced diet isn’t always simple. Giving your 1-year-old vitamins can help ensure that your toddler gets all of the nutrients he needs to grow properly.

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young mother breast feeding her infant

Laxatives & Breastfeeding

Constipation -- the passage of hard, dry stools less than three times a week - often plagues women during pregnancy and after giving birth. If you're breastfeeding, you might hesitate to take any type of laxatives which might pass through breast milk to your baby.

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Sweet little girl in swimming pool

Activities to Teach Water Safety to Preschoolers

Water safety education at a young age aims to prevent accidental drownings, a leading cause of death for kids between ages 1 and 19, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Swimming lessons for children of preschool age and above aid in the prevention of drowning.

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Side view of mother laughing with baby

When Do Infants Make Eye Contact?

The moment when your baby's eyes first meet your own is one of the most heartwarming milestones of infancy. New parents who are eagerly awaiting the day when their baby makes eye contact often wonder when their baby will reach this level of development.

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Little boy drinking his beverage

Baby Formula & Eczema

Small red bumps that start on the neck and upper back and extend down to the torso and into the arms and legs may be a sign that your baby has eczema. These spots usually are accompanied by dry skin. The bumps may even fill with fluid and burst open when irritated.

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Baby drinking from bottle

At What Age Can You Stop Warming Up a Bottle for a Baby?

Many parents know the proper method for heating up a baby bottle, but some are unsure of when and how to transition from a warm bottle to cold milk. What may be surprising to many parents is that there are no rules for when to stop warming up a baby bottle.

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Do Sleeping Positions Affect Babies During Pregnancy?

As your pregnancy progresses, you might find sleeping more difficult. Your larger size makes it harder to get comfortable or you might wake up with unexplained twinges or spasms. Your sleeping position affects both you and your baby's health.

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Pregnant woman with pickle

How Much Sodium Is Too Much for Pregnant Women?

There’s never a more important time in life to eat healthy than during pregnancy. In the past, pregnant women were advised to be cautious of salt intake to minimize bloating and water retention.

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a newborn baby's face

My Newborn Will Not Stop Crying at Night

A newborn crying throughout the night is alarming, exhausting and frustrating for parents. Most babies will stop crying if you comfort them, but if your baby does not respond to your attempts to soothe him, there may be an underlying problem.

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Mother With Baby Suffering From Post Natal Depression

My Breastfed Baby is Waking in the Night With Gas Pain

Babies are born with immature digestive systems that make night waking with gas pain a common occurrence. While bottle feeding is more commonly associated with digestive troubles and irritability in a baby, breastfeeding may also contribute to discomfort under certain circumstances.

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It will be new start for our family

4 Weeks Pregnancy Signs

Full term pregnancy is measured as 40 weeks, but the first day of pregnancy is counted as the first day of the last menstrual period. This means that at four weeks of pregnancy, a woman is just due for her menstrual period.

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