Newborn Health Monitoring, Maternal Nutrition, and Infant Care

Physical care for neonates involves monitoring developmental milestones, managing digestive health, and addressing maternal postpartum mental health concerns.

baby drinks milk

What Is Likely to Happen If a Newborn Is Overfed?

As a new parent, it's easy to worry if you're doing your job right. If your baby doesn't seem to eat enough, you worry that you're underfeeding him. But if he eats too much, you may worry that you're overfeeding. It's good to be a vigilant and caring parent, but when it comes to overfeeding, you can relax.

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close up view of a baby (6-12 months) breastfeeding

How Often Should a Breastfed 4-Month-Old Eat?

It is impossible to determine the amount of milk a breastfed baby is getting. For this reason, many parents may wonder if their baby is getting enough -- or perhaps even too much -- breast milk. To add to this confusion, feeding patterns change and you can expect one of these changes around 4 months of age.

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Itchy Nipples & Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding should be comfortable for both mom and baby. Although usually harmless, itchy nipples when breastfeeding can be irritating and even discouraging to a mother. There are several possible explanations and solutions for itchy nipples.

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Young mother breastfeeding baby (6-9 months)

Breastfeeding & Tomato Sauce

A healthy and well-balanced diet that also includes plenty of water is essential because it allows your body to make enough nutritious milk for your little one.

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The 6 Behavioral States of a Newborn

A newborn's behavioral state comes from one of his six states of consciousness. These states include two sleep states, three awake states and one transitional state.

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Closeup of newborn baby crying

Silent Reflux in Newborns

There is nothing more disconcerting for parents than seeing their infant in pain and and not knowing why or what to do to help him. This is often the case with silent reflux in newborns.

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Breastfeeding and Dizziness

Breastfeeding mothers who experience dizziness might feel concerned for their health and their ability to safely hold and carry their babies. Fortunately, most cases of dizziness when breastfeeding are treatable and preventable with dietary and behavioral changes.

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Baby drinks milk from a bottle

Phenylephrine in Breast Milk

Some prescription and over-the-counter medications used while breast-feeding can cause negative and potentially harmful side effects to a nursing infant. Medications can also diminish a nursing mother’s milk supply.

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Newborn baby sleeping on the bed

Is Melatonin Safe for Newborns?

Melatonin is a hormone that is released from your pineal gland and helps regulate your newborn baby's sleep and wake cycles. Your newborn's body releases more melatonin when outer conditions are dark and less when it is light outside. Melatonin is available over the counter for sleeping difficulties.

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Doctor pediatrician and baby girl

My Newborn Is Sick With the Flu

Influenza, often referred to as the flu, is a contagious illness caused by the influenza virus. Symptoms include fever, a runny nose, a sore throat, fatigue, headaches and muscle aches. Most people sick with the flu get better in a few days.

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Close up of newborn baby's feet

Pneumonia in the Newborn

Your newborn is likely exposed to several contaminants and germs. A mother’s antibodies are still inside her newborn, actively working at fighting off infections and illness until his immune system is developed at around 6 months of age.

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High angle view of a mother breastfeeding her baby boy

Breasts Hurt and Burn After Breastfeeding

Any woman can experience burning or pain in her breasts and nipples following breastfeeding -- especially if she is inexperienced or just start out breastfeeding. Many conditions, infections and complications can trigger symptoms.

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infant and nasal aspirator

How to Help an Infant with a Stuffy Nose Breathe Better

Infants breathe primarily through their nose, and when a stuffy nose hits your baby, you’ll probably find out quickly from the snuffling, snorting, fussing and crying that she resorts to in her attempts to breathe properly.

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Breastfeeding

Fruits That Are Beneficial in Breastfeeding

Breastfeeding provides a host of benefits for both mother and baby. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, breast milk provides babies with all the nutrients and antibodies they need, which can help fight off some common infant illnesses.

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newborn baby boy

My Newborn Is Not Having Bowel Movements

New parents want to ensure that their children are getting the proper nutrition. They also want to be sure their newborn has properly functioning intestines. For these reasons, many parents monitor the food intake and stool output of their newborn.

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