Parenting & Child Development: From Infancy to Adolescence

Parenting success relies on understanding developmental benchmarks, managing maternal health during and after pregnancy, and implementing effective behavioral strategies for toddlers and teenagers.

Pregnant woman standing near cradle

Eating Ice While Pregnant

Cravings occur frequently during pregnancy, but certain cravings, like chomping on ice, may indicate something potentially more serious than a craving for pickles and ice cream. An urge to eat non-nutritive substances, a condition called pica, can occur in pregnant women with low iron levels.

Read more →
disabilities

Signs of an Intellectually Disabled Baby

According to the American Academy of Pediatricians (AAFP), two to three percent of infants are have developmental disabilities. Chromosomal abnormalities, genetic syndromes, birth injuries and environmental factors can cause intellectual disabilities.

Read more →
Newborn and Mother in hospital

Warning Signs for Newborns

Birth is a stressful event for a newborn. Newborns must make many physiologic adaptations immediately after birth, and any number of things can occur at that time. The circulatory system changes, a new oxygen source must be utilized, and the newborn must learn to coordinate sucking and swallowing to obtain nutrition.

Read more →
Cute newborn baby in white bed

Normal Breathing Rate for a Newborn

Full-term babies normally come out of the womb ready to breathe on their own, but the way your baby breathes might alarm you at times. Newborns normally breathe faster than older children and adults do. They might also have more irregular breathing patterns.

Read more →

3 Periods in 1 Month and Signs of Pregnancy

It’s not possible to have three actual menstrual periods in 1 month and still have signs of being pregnant. It’s possible, however, to have three bleeding episodes that look like periods in 1 month and still be pregnant.

Read more →
Hamburger

Causes of Weight Gain During First Month of Pregnancy

During the first month of pregnancy, your baby-to-be grows at a rapid rate. But he's only about 1/5 of an inch long 4 weeks after conception, still not large enough to account for any weight gain by himself. Most women gain very little weight related to pregnancy itself during the first month.

Read more →
Ultrasound Machine

Causes of Vaginal Bleeding During an Ectopic Pregnancy

One of 60 pregnancies is ectopic, or growing outside of the uterus. Vaginal bleeding is common in early pregnancy, occurring in 20 percent to 30 percent of all pregnancies, the American Pregnancy Association says. Vaginal bleeding in ectopic pregnancy can be heavier than bleeding seen in intrauterine pregnancies.

Read more →
Pregnant woman with doctor

Pregnancy Complications As a Result of Scarring

Scar tissue, also known as adhesions, can cause pregnancy complications when it forms in, on or around the uterus or fallopian tubes. Adhesions form as the result of trauma, such as surgery or infection.

Read more →

Signs of a Healthy Early Pregnancy

Many pregnant women have wished for a window into the uterus, to reassure themselves that their baby-to-be is healthy. Ultrasound provides such a window and there are several signs of a healthy pregnancy that appear in the first seven weeks of pregnancy on ultrasound.

Read more →

Stomach & Uterus Symptoms During Pregnancy

Although many people tell children, “There’s a baby in my stomach," when they’re pregnant, they know the baby is actually growing in the uterus, the female reproductive organ.

Read more →
Woman vomiting into the toilet bowl

Symptoms of Being 4 Weeks Pregnant With Twins

Many newly pregnant women wonder, “Is it twins?” Although twin pregnancies are more easily identified later in pregnancy, even at the time of the first missed period, or 4 weeks of pregnancy, there may be clues that more than one baby is on the way. Some signs are definitive, but others are only suggestive.

Read more →
Casual woman with stomach pain sitting in bed

Signs of Miscarriage at 5 Weeks Pregnant

Many pregnancies end in miscarriage before a women even knows she’s pregnant. A full-term pregnancy is measured as 40 weeks, starting with the first day of the last menstrual period. At five weeks of pregnancy, a woman is one week past her first missed period.

Read more →

Symptoms That Mean a Pregnant Woman Should Go to the Hospital

Pregnancy is not a medical emergency, in most cases. Outside of well-established labor, times when a pregnant woman must go to the hospital rather than calling her obstetrician are rare. However, medical emergencies do occur in pregnancy, and when they do, time is of the essence.

Read more →
Woman looking at a pregnancy test in her hand and smiling

How to Get Pregnant With Thick Uterine Lining

The uterine lining is the site of embryo implantation, so a healthy lining is essential for pregnancy. The uterine lining is shed each month as menstrual flow, which is blood mixed with tissue and cellular debris.

Read more →
Pregnant woman holding headphones to stomach

Risks in First Trimester of Pregnancy

The first trimester, or three months, of pregnancy, can present many risks to the developing fetus. Because organs, facial features, skeletal tissue and limbs are developing at this time, any negative affect on the fetus can result in serious birth defects.

Read more →
Overweight woman walking outdoors

How to Get Pregnant If You Are Fat

Being overweight affects your chances of getting pregnant. A study reported by Barbara Luke of Michigan State University looked at pregnancy rates in 50,000 women undergoing assisted reproductive technology procedures.

Read more →
Pregnant woman lying on floor

How to Get Pregnant Without a Man

It’s quite possible to get pregnant without a man, but it’s not possible to get pregnant without sperm. If you can find a source of sperm, you don’t need the man who produced it in order to get pregnant.

Read more →