Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Woman working out

What Are the Benefits of Gaining Muscle Mass?

While you know exercise is good for you, you may not know the importance of building muscle through strength training. If your workouts only focus on aerobic exercise, you're missing a key component of overall fitness. Gaining muscle mass offers plenty of benefits for everyone.

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Broken leg

Exercises for an Ankle in a Cast

If you have injured your ankle, resulting in a severe sprain or fracture, you may need to wear a cast to keep it immobilized while it heals. Stanford School of Medicine explains that a cast is made of either plaster or fiberglass, which encompasses the injury during the healing process.

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Exercises to Increase Neck Size

Having a skinny neck does not have a major impact on your health, but it can cause self-consciousness. This is especially the case when the rest of your body is muscular. To bulk up your neck, focus on the muscles that surround it. These include the trapezius, levator scapulae, splenius and sternocleidomastoid.

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Senior woman using cycling machine in gym, smiling, portrait

Recumbent Stationary Bike Workout Tips

The recumbent stationary bike is the one that has a backrest with the pedals out in front. The main advantage of using a recumbent bike over the conventional upright model is it places less stress on your lower spine. Recumbent bikes also produce less strain on your arms, wrists and neck.

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How to Exercise the Mouse Finger

When the nerve that runs from the arm to the fingers becomes compressed, pain and swelling can occur. Called carpal tunnel syndrome, the condition is a common problem for people working on computers for long periods.

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Bodybuilder working out

How Long to Notice Muscle Gain?

The time frame in which you can expect to notice muscle gain depends on several factors: your current fitness level, the intensity and consistency of your workouts and your body fat percentage. You may notice strength gains before you feel a change in muscle size, at which time you also should see visible results.

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Kids running with rainbow kite

The Best Running Shoes for Kids

Kid’s running shoes should have the same support features as adult shoes. Children need arch support, heel cushion and shock absorbency in their running shoes. It is often difficult to find these features in shoes for children in toddler or baby sizes.

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Man swinging golf club, rear view

One-Plane Golf Swing Fundamentals

Skilled golfers swing their clubs on a repeatable route around their bodies. Golf instructors such as Jim Hardy call that route β€œthe swing plane.

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Indoor bycicle cycling in gym

Muscles Targeted with a Stationary Bike

Pedaling a stationary bike in the privacy of your home or while visiting a gym helps you improve your cardiovascular conditioning and burn calories without harming your joints.

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Pool Table Markings & Measurements

Professional quality pool tables are built to exacting dimensions. The World Pool-Billiards Association, or WPA, is a recognized international authority that defines the rules by which the game is played, including the markings and measurements of the table itself.

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Outside Games for Elementary Kids

As an elementary school teacher, you may want to take your students outside to play occasionally when the weather allows. This will help them burn off energy, and also may help them function better in the classroom, according to the Franklin Institute.

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Teenage girl (16-17) in church standing at lectern, low angle

How to Talk Loud & Clear

Human speech is a complex process. The lungs, vocal cords and sinuses all contribute to the tone, quality and volume of the voice., while the lips, tongue and other structures in the mouth control how we form words. Most people are not trained to speak; it just comes naturally. We learn from observing others.

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Girl (8-9) swimming underwater, showing thumbs up, underwater view

Ideas for Swimming Pool Games

Swimming is an entertaining activity for people of all different ages. Playing games in the swimming pool will encourage you to get some exercise in an enjoyable way. According to Uwe Rheker, author of "Aquafun: Games and Fun For the Advanced,"

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Hispanic mother smiling at son on bicycle

How to Convert a Bike to Coaster Brakes

Converting a bike to have coaster brakes requires knowledge about the different parts of a bike and how they work with each other. Installing coaster brakes is a great way to teach beginners how to ride and balance properly. Also called pedal brakes, they stop the bike when the user rotates and pedals backward.

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Exercise to Increase Hip Bone Density

Low bone density increases the risk of developing osteoporosis, a disease that causes bone loss and deterioration. It also makes your hips more susceptible to injury. Weight-bearing exercises for your hips increase bone density and strengthen the hips.

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Exercises for Wrist Drop

Wrist drop is caused by irritation or entrapment of your radial nerve, which runs down your arm and into your hand, states the MDGuidelines website. The nerve often becomes irritated due to a repetitive activities such as typing and leaning your elbows on your desk.

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Male shot putter holding shot

Shotput Workouts

Shotput is an athletic field event where competitors take turns throwing a heavy metal ball from a 7-foot diameter circle using one arm. The shot is pushed -- called putting -- as opposed to thrown under or over arm.

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The Benefits of Dance for Kids

If you have kids, you may be wondering what is the best way to channel their seemingly boundless energy. While traditional team sports are a good way to get your kids physically active, they may not be right for younger children.

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Losing Fat & Gaining Muscle While Pregnant

Your ultimate goal when expecting is to have a healthy pregnancy. According to Bonnie Berk, author of Motherwell Maternity Fitness Plan, a weight gain of 24 to 35 lbs can be expected during pregnancy due to baby, increased body fat, and increased weight of the uterus, among other things.

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