Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

sports and gymnastics under water in swimming pool

How Many Calories Does Walking in Water Burn?

Walking in water can be effective exercise for people of different ages and fitness levels. You start walking in waist-deep water and then move deeper in the water to increase the difficulty of your workout. Wear a flotation belt to keep balanced and upright when you water-walk in depths over your head.

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Side view of woman doing crunches

What to Eat to Get Flat Abs?

Though the amount of food you eat may affect how much you weigh, the quality of the foods you eat will affect how your body composition, including the fat gathered around your abdominal area.

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Group of young people playing soccer

Diet & Nutrition Tips for Soccer Players

If you want to bend it like Beckham or just compete in your local soccer league, the right diet is a must. Soccer is an intense sport requiring massive amounts of strength, speed and agility.

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Woman jogging on track, running and working out on stadium

How Many Calories Do You Lose Per Mile?

To lose a single pound of fat you need to burn an extra 3,500 calories. That may seem like a lot, but if you pound the pavement or hit the treadmill regularly enough, you'll find the calories add up quickly. Exactly how many calories you burn per mile depends on your weight and whether you're running or walking.

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Does Jumping Rope Burn Fat Better Than Running?

Jumping rope and running are two types of high-impact cardiovascular exercises. More importantly, they burn calories, which in turn reduces fat on the body. This is important to your overall well-being as excess fat leads to high blood pressure, high cholesterol and heart disease.

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Beauty  in fifty

How Losing Weight Affects Your Face

Where on your body you tend to gain the most weight, whether it's around the middle or more on the hips and thighs, is the result of your genes and particular physiology. However, the more weight you gain, the more you're going to see it in your face, regardless of whether the rest of you is an apple or pear shape.

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Beautiful fit young woman working out on a stepper

Which Is Better: Walking or Using an Elliptical?

Both walking and working out on an elliptical machine offer cardiovascular and other health benefits, including strengthening your heart and lungs, decrease risk of heart disease and burning calories to help support a healthy body composition.

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Bicycle Riding and Prostate Problems

Riding a bicycle can aggravate the prostate and cause other health problems in men. The design of the standard bicycle seat can rub against the prostate during the pedaling process. This can lead to several painful medical conditions involving the prostate.

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Close-up of weights on an exercise machine

Can You Build Muscle Using Machines?

Muscle strength is built through a process of muscle fiber recruitment and an increase in muscle fiber size. In order to build muscle you have to engage in daily weight training sessions.

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Small group of people snowshoeing

Calories Burned Per Hour While Snowshoeing

A snowy day is no excuse for staying indoors and skipping a workout. Strap on a pair of snowshoes and hike the trails. Snowshoeing is a challenging workout that burns up to 600 calories per hour, according to Snowsports Industries America, or SIA.

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Young woman running on treadmill

How Accurate Are Treadmills on Distance?

Most treadmills provide you feedback about your workout, including approximate calories burned, speed, elapsed time and distance covered. Consumers are often leery of the accuracy of this information.

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McKenzie Exercises for Back Pain

Many people spend long periods of time in a seated position. Being seated promotes a flexed spinal posture which, according to back expert and author Stuart McGill, can cause intervertebral discs to bulge outwards resulting in pain and inhibited spinal extension.

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Calories Burned During Full Body Circuit Training

Perform full-body circuit training and you’ll burn calories — but not as many as using an elliptical machine or high-impact step aerobics. When you circuit train, you work your muscles in a specific order, often on weight training machines, without much rest in between exercises — generally 15 to 30 seconds.

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Senior woman doing exercise with her personal trainer

Turbo Charger Exercise

Whole body vibration training machines have a vibrating platform, upon which you can stand, sit or lie down. This device, which originated in Europe, supposedly strengthens your muscles, increases blood circulation and hastens weight loss. When news of these "good vibrations"

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Man holding lower back in pain

How to Build Lower Back Muscles

The lower back muscles, which are the lowest portions of the erector spinae, are an integral part of safely performing many exercises and navigating everyday life. We use these muscles whenever we stand or bend over, as well as during most aerobic exercises, including running, swimming, cycling and rowing.

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What Are the Benefits of Doing 500 Pushups?

Five hundred is a lot of pushups, enough that even elite athletes would consider it a brag-worthy accomplishment. Exactly what you gain from it, and what risks go along with those benefits, is more complex than the simple, macho sense of achievement you would get from the practice.

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Is the Nordic Track Ski Machine a Good Workout?

The NordicTrack ski machine is built to imitate the motions your body goes through when cross-country skiing, an exercise widely considered the best cardiovascular workout available. Like any imitation, the NordicTrack doesn't provide a perfect recreation of cross-country.

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