Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Swimmers Racing in Pool

What Are the Easiest Strokes for Lap Swimming?

A good aerobic exercise that improves your heart and lung health, lap swimming also helps tone your entire body as it works all your major muscle groups. Swimming is a highly technical sport, though, and swimming properly helps you perform multiple laps without becoming exhausted, no matter which stroke you choose.

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cramp in leg calf during sports activity

Why Are My Calf Muscles Sore?

Your calf muscles are the muscles in the back of your lower leg, called the gastrocnemius. You use your calf muscles during almost every activity you can think of, including walking, running, climbing stairs and jumping.

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young woman trail runner tying shoelace on mountain peak

Asics Shoes & Hip Bursitis

As the saying goes, "when your feet hurt, everything hurts." Similarly, pain in your hip can be debilitating, whether the cause is arthritis, a fracture, dislocation, congenital deformities or bursitis.

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Portrait of woman posing by bag of golf clubs

Standard Length of Golf Clubs for Women and Men

Your golf clubs translate directly to your game. If the clubs aren't fitted to your height and swing, they'll affect your shot. According to GolfSpyder.com, clubs that are too long or too short impair your ability to transfer your weight during your swing.

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What are the Dimensions of a Balance Beam?

The balance beam, or beam as it is often referred as, is a competition apparatus used by women gymnasts. Once made of wood, today’s balance beams are now covered in leather or suede to minimize slipping.

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Statistics on Trampoline Injuries

Many parents purchase trampolines for their children, believing that trampolines are toys that will provide hours of outdoor fun for kids. What many do not realize, says SpineUniverse.

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Smiling Elderly Women at the Gym with Instructor.

Circuit Training for Seniors

Health organizations such as the American College of Sports Medicine and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention strongly urge older adults to exercise regularly. Cardiovascular training maintains and improves heart health, stamina and your blood lipid profiles.

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Side view of a man legs running

What Causes Leg Muscle Atrophy?

Muscle atrophy is a loss of muscle tissue due to disuse, disease or injury. A decrease in physical activity can lead to muscle loss in as little as 72 hours. Atrophy can occur more suddenly with illness or injury to the muscles or their nerves, and the muscles in the legs are among the first to weaken.

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The Advantages of Clipless Cycling Pedals

No matter what kind of bike you ride, you have a choice between platform pedals, toe clips or clipless pedals. Basic platform pedals are wide and flat and can accommodate most shoes. Toe clips are metal or plastic cages that bolt to platform pedals and keep your foot in place with adjustable nylon straps.

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The History of Ping Iron Sets

Ping celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2009. Since 1959, Ping has grown from a workshop in Karsten Solheims's garage to a company that employs more than 1,000 workers.

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Cricket bat and ball

Parts of a Cricket Bat

Cricket is a non-contact bat and ball sport with similarities to baseball. A batsman faces a bowler and attempts to hit a hard, leather-covered ball to score runs. Cricket bats are traditionally made of white willow wood that has been treated with linseed oil to make the wood waterproof and less likely to split.

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Soccer players stretching

Which Colleges Give the Best Soccer Scholarships?

A scholarship is a type of full or partial financial aid awarded to a student who exhibits outstanding performance in a specific academic field or sport. Athletic scholarships are regulated by the National Collegiate Athletic Association.

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Fit smiling couple exercising with blue dumbbells

When Lifting Weights, When Do You Exhale and Inhale?

When you're focused on proper form and struggling to lift weights, it can be easy to forget about your breathing. But your muscles need oxygen from your blood to work effectively, and improper breathing can make weightlifting much more challenging, even interfering with your heart's access to blood.

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Happy woman running

How to Lean Out Thick Legs

Achieving a set of lean legs is no easy feat; however, it can be accomplished with hard work and knowledge. To lean out, you will need to reduce your overall body fat with cardiovascular exercise a minimum of five times per week, as well as strength training two to three times per week.

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What Are the Top Rated Walking Shoes for Men?

Finding the best walking shoes for your feet can be difficult. Four factors need to be taken into consideration when choosing a walking shoe. First, choose a shoe that is lightweight so that your walking motion is fluid. Second, choose a shoe that has a supportive mid-sole.

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Executive archer shooting arrow

The Wood Used for Archery Bows

Archery dates back hundreds of years when bows were used during battle. Some of the first bows were developed by the Egyptians and were made from wood, animal horn, sinew and glue. Since that early wooden bow, recurve bows, longbows and other traditional bows have been made from various types of wood.

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Tribeca Talks: After the Movie: "Champs" - 2014 Tribeca Film Festival

Mike Tyson's Boxing Training

Although he is perhaps better known for his fall from grace than for his performances inside the ring, "Iron" Mike Tyson was one of the most formidable boxing champions in the history of the sport.

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Golf ball on tee on golf course

The Best Golf Balls for a Slow Swing Speed

If you don't generate a lot of clubhead speed when you're golfing, don't despair. Golf equipment manufacturers are ready to help. Clubs and balls are designed with a sophistication akin to rocket science -- for example, "Golf Digest"

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