Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Group of people doing thai-chi pose in field

Qi Gong Vs. Tai Chi

Martial arts historian Dave Coffman likes to joke that the main difference between Qi Gong and Tai Chi is "the spelling." While it is true that both arts have similar emphasis, and probably stem from common origins, there are some significant differences in how they are practiced.

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Woman doing crossfit barbell lifting

Military Press vs. Behind-the-Neck Press

Resistance exercise tones and strengthens muscles. Exercises for the shoulders are especially beneficial for developing good posture, releasing tension and increasing blood flow to the upper torso and head.

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The Best Clone Golf Irons

According to the Titleist Performance Institute, the best clone iron golf clubs might not be very good at all. Clone irons are typically cheaply manufactured without the performance standards or the materials of golf clubs produced by original equipment manufacturers.

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Height Requirements for College Volleyball

Being tall is a plus in volleyball. That's a given. While many volleyball players are tall, the minimum height is 5 feet tall, so if you meet the height and sometimes jumping requirements in your division and tier, you may find yourself playing college volleyball.

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Woman exercising

Is the Total Gym Worth the Price?

The Total Gym is a serious fitness investment. Depending on the model, it can cost anywhere from $1,295 to $4,895 at the time of publication. The Total Gym products are sold to physical therapy clinics, gyms, hospitals, athletic training facilities and many other large corporations.

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Woman exercising with weights

How Much Time Should I Spend Lifting Weights?

The amount of time you dedicate to lifting weights depends on your weightlifting experience and your training goals. Experienced lifters can endure more training stress and need a greater number of sessions to see continued improvement. Beginners need to allow more time for muscle recovery and to prevent overtraining.

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Are There Foods That Reduce Breast Size?

Breast tissue is primarily made of fat. Many women gain and lose weight in this area more quickly than the rest of their bodies. Heavy breasts can be burdensome and cause back pain and bad posture. While exercise is a key component to losing this fat, a clean diet is also important.

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Running Injuries & Ligaments

Running places added stress on your knees and ankles, and in turn requires support from the ligaments in your body. Ligaments secure bones to other bones. Ligament groups affected while running include the cruciate ligaments, which connect your knee bone to your shin and thighbones.

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elastic bandage

How to Wrap a Popping Knee With an Ace Bandage so You Can Bike

A popping, or cracking, sound in the knee could have several causes, including chondromalacia -- where the kneecap is out of alignment -- swelling in the patellar tendon and osteoarthritis. Wrapping the joint in an Ace bandage helps stabilize the muscles, tendons and the kneecap while cycling.

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Patient at physiotherapy

Exercise After Leg Surgery

The leg is made up of a variety of bones, muscles, tendons and ligaments that are crucial in your ability to stand and move. Sports, accidents and falls can cause injury to your leg. Injuries can include sprains, strains, muscle tears, dislocations, fractures and damage to cartilage and ligaments.

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Rear view of woman holding towel in loft gym

How to Relieve Upper Back Pain with Exercise

Upper back pain can occur as a result of injury, strain or poor posture. According to Spine-Health.com, most cases of upper back pain stem from muscle irritation or joint issues. As more people sit hunched over computers for work, more suffer from upper back pain and stiffness.

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Three kids playing football

Percentage of Kids Who Are Injured in Football

At the beginning of each football season, players eagerly rush out onto the field while their parents worry that they may sustain a serious injury from the sport. The good news is that when injuries do occur, they are rarely severe and usually do not require a doctor's care.

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Numbness in the Upper Left Back

Numbness in the upper left part of the back can be more than just worrisome, it can also be frustrating and debilitating. Because it can signal a serious medical condition that requires a doctor’s attention, it is important to understand why back numbness can occur β€” and what you can do to treat it.

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Man sitting on exercise mat

Exercises to Tone Your Thighs When You're Older Than 50

Strong, toned thigh muscles support knee movement and can lessen the possibility of increased knee weakness and damage that comes with aging -- a particular concern for people over 50. Wear and tear of the knee cartilage can be increased by squats, stair climbing and running uphill.

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Young woman leaping over a fallen tree

Advantages & Disadvantages of Running as Exercise

Running is an enormously popular form of exercise. According to Running USA, In 2012, close to 30 million Americans went running at least 50 times. To the casual observer, the reasons for its widespread appeal seem as evident as the factors that would lead lots of would-be exercisers to quickly reject it.

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Handsome man doing push-ups in gym

Upper Body Plyometric Exercises

Participating in an upper-body plyometric-training program builds power in the muscles of your abdomen, arms, back, chest and shoulders. This is important for playing the variety of sports that require explosive upper-body movements.

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Handsome young man training biceps in gym

Powerlifting Routine Vs. Strength Training Routine

Powerlifting and strength training are two similar activities. Both systems try to increase the strength of the person doing them. Strength training routines focus on getting a person stronger in all areas of the body. Powerlifting routines only focus on getting stronger by doing three specific exercises.

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Beautiful women doing exercise in a spinning class at gym

Popular Cardio Songs

Listening to music while you exercise can help keep you motivated to exercise longer by making your workout more enjoyable and distracting you from fatigue. The best songs for moderate cardio activities, like jogging or an elliptical workout, include songs between 120 and 140 beats per minute.

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Couple riding bikes

CCM Bicycle Review

CCM is a Canadian company that manufactures bicycles. Canada Cycle & Motor Co. Ltd., as they were formally known, became the lead bike manufacturer in the late 1880s and early 1900s. They were the lead manufacturer of bicycles used for war during World War II.

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Instructor with fitness class doing push ups in park

Are Pushups a Good Workout?

One of the greatest running backs of all time, Hershel Walker, does 750 to 1,500 pushups daily as a main part of his workout regimen to support his new passion: martial arts fighting. This old-school move is one of the most effective exercises you can do to strengthen your upper body functionally.

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