Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

American football match

How to Find Your Position in Football

Football positions each have different responsibilities. Whether you are a quarterback, running back, receiver, defensive lineman or linebacker, by the time you reach high school, each position requires a certain body type and skill set.

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Portrait of boy with baseball mitt

How to Dry a Baseball Glove Left in the Rain

A baseball game often goes on regardless of the weather. Thunderstorms and torrential downpours are enough to delay, cancel or postpone a baseball game. However, most baseball games continue in the presence of light rain. As a result, the glove you worked hard to break in may get wet.

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Gym fitness people

How to Build Muscle for Skinny Women

Men and women build muscle differently and at different speeds. Just because females tend to build muscle slower and on a smaller scale doesn’t mean it is impossible or a hard task. If you are a skinny female who wants a stronger, more athletic appearance, you can use weightlifting and proper nutrition to get muscles.

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Workout

Close Grip Pull-Ups Vs. Wide Grip

The pull-up is a challenging compound exercise that forces you to lift your own body weight. You perform pull-ups on an overhead bar, and how you reach up and grab the bar determines what muscles you use and how difficult the exercise is going to be.

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Determined sportsman throwing the javelin

How to Train for Javelin Throwing

The javelin throw is one of the few throwing field events in athletics competitions. Unlike the shot put or hammer toss, javelin throwing requires as much flexibility and speed as it does brute strength.

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What Is the Best Time to Eat After Working Out to Gain Muscle?

As bodybuilder and trainer Nick Nilsson explains, weight training itself doesn't spur muscle growth, it actually causes muscle damage. This damage must be repaired for growth to occur, and the primary way in which damage is repaired is by supplying nutrients to your muscles by consuming food.

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Athletic woman doing push-ups

How to Increase the Size of Biceps Without Lifting Weights

There is no need for expensive gym memberships, a personal trainer or workout equipment to increase the size of your biceps. There are many different kinds of exercises you can do at home that work your biceps, as well as other upper-body muscles, that don't require lifting weights.

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Beautiful young woman running on a treadmill in gym

Cardio Vs. Fat Burn on a Treadmill

All types of exercise burn calories, but different settings on your treadmill serve the needs of different goals. The "fat burn" setting is less intense than the "cardio" setting, and may actually help you get rid of fat more efficiently. According to the journal "Nutrition,"

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Pilates Class

Should I Go to the Gym If I Am Tired?

Nearly everybody who works out at the end of the day has had this experience: You've scheduled time at the gym but by the time you're done with work you feel so tired you can hardly stand up. Surprisingly, you might find that a trip to the gym, far from being a bad idea, is just what your body ordered.

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Muscular Bodybuilder Men Doing Exercises with Dumbbells in Gym

Outer Bicep Workouts

The biceps brachii muscle consists of two heads -- the long head and the short head. The long head is also referred to as the outer head of the biceps muscle on the outside of your upper arm.

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Racing Cyslist

How to Fit Cycling Shoes Properly

You can ride a bike wearing an old pair of sneakers, but cycling shoes can improve your performance. Cycling shoes attach to the pedals of the bike via cleats on the bottom of the shoe. Known as clipping in, this attachment allows a rider to make efficient use of the leg muscles in the upward and downward pedal stroke.

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Arm Exercises for the Spot Above the Elbow in Women

Upper arm exercises can help women tone the area and feel more comfortable wearing sleeveless tops and dresses. Women may notice their upper arms becoming flabby or saggy as they age, particularly in the region adjacent to the elbow.

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Sunny Soccer Field

What Is the Inner Box on a Soccer Field?

Soccer fields feature two distinct boxes in front of the net. The large box is the penalty area -- a critical area where the defending team can be penalized with a penalty kick for certain fouls.

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Women boxers training

How to Get Started in Amateur Boxing

Amateur boxing is divided into four weight classes -- featherweight, lightweight, middleweight and heavyweight. With the exception of heavyweight which has no limit, each class has a weight limit range.

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Running Coming Home Safe

How to Set a Softball Lineup

Setting a lineup in softball can be instrumental in the outcome of any game. Because your team is likely full of players of varying abilities, a successful lineup has to blend players who hit for average, those with power and those with speed.

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Girl doing martial arts

What Are the Differences in Karate, Kung Fu & Taekwondo?

If you are considering taking up a martial art, you might be overwhelmed by the hundreds of options available. The art of war has been practiced by most cultures for thousands of years. East Asian martial arts are some of the more common choices, although other varieties like jujitsu and krav maga also are on the rise.

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Pain and Gain

Workout to Get Huge Lower Biceps

Gaining muscle mass and definition throughout the entire biceps muscle can help increase size in the lower biceps area. Perform three sets of each biceps exercise for eight repetitions to promote muscle hypertrophy and gain strength in the upper arm.

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Gym fitness people

What Does a Shoulder Press Work Out?

New exercises are always being developed, and it is easy to forget that some of the traditional ones actually do a better, more rounded job to improve your fitness. The shoulder press can be completed using a fixed resistance machine or by using free weights to stimulate your core muscles while exercising.

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