Sports & Fitness: Performance Training, Rules & Recovery

Elite athletic performance and general fitness are sustained through structured hypertrophy strategies, sport-specific conditioning, and rigorous adherence to injury prevention protocols.

Football players playing in a field

What Is an Average Height for a Male Football Player?

The average height of a male football player varies by position. Being taller or shorter can be either advantageous or disadvantageous, depending on the role. For some positions, the athleteโ€™s weight is more important than his height.

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women doing yoga

How to Tone the Legs & Butt Without the Gym

Sometimes going to the gym is not convenient. It can be time consuming and crowded. But that does not mean you can't exercise. You can work out at home, even if you don't have any equipment like dumbbells or resistance bands. You can get an effective leg and butt workout at home just by using your body weight.

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Why Does My Body Shake After Lifting Weights?

When you exercise, you challenge your body beyond its normal limits, which gets your heart pumping and your lungs working to circulate air throughout your body. Lifting weights adds an extra challenge to your muscles -- and if you experience some muscle shaking after exercising, it can be an alarming sign.

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Warm up - couple exercising before jogging

Four Phases of Exercise

The phases of your exercise session should include warmup, conditioning and cooldown. Some people prefer to add stretching as a fourth phase, separating it from the warmup or cooldown phases. Each of the phases plays an important role in helping you reach your fitness goals while maintaining your health and safety.

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Nurse making injection to patient

Arm Stretching Exercises When Sore After Blood Is Drawn

Although serious injury is rare, bruising and soreness are common when you have blood drawn. You should drink plenty of water the day of the draw, keep your arm warm beforehand and dangle your arm to increase blood pressure at the site.

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A close-up of a Caucasian female's arm curling a dumbbell

What Are the Best Ways to Get Slim Arms?

Getting slim and toned arms isn't as simple as doing arm exercises. Spot reducing doesn't work. You can perform moves to tone those muscles, but if there's a layer of fat covering them, all your hard work goes unnoticed.

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Close-up of foot and soccer ball with goalie in background

How to Play Soccer After a Broken Ankle

Soccer is a high-impact sport with a lot of running, stopping, starting and changes in direction. As a result, soccer players can sustain ankle fractures. Ankle fractures occur as the result of rolling or twisting your ankle out of its normal range of motion. Ankle fractures take approximately six weeks to heal.

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How to Get a Basketball Scout to Notice You

While most professional basketball players come from traditional college hoops powers, more than a few were largely overlooked coming out of high school, ending up proving their abilities at a smaller school. The lesson here: Even in the age of non-stop media coverage and the Web, some great players do go overlooked.

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Football player

How to Get Big Soccer Legs

Although soccer requires running, it is not considered an aerobic sport. The American Council on Exercise says that because soccer requires many starts and stops, your body functions at an anaerobic level, meaning without oxygen.

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Personal Training

How to Shrink Arm Fat

If you want to look good on the beach or in a sleeveless shirt, it's essential to keep your arms thin and toned. Unfortunately, this is not easy, especially since most typical daily activities do not work the upper arms.

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Can You Lift Weights After a Pacemaker is Inserted?

A pacemaker is an implanted medical device that uses electrical impulses to regulate the beats of the heart. This is usually done when the heart begins to beat too slow or in an irregular pattern. The heart is like a large muscle that pumps blood through your body after receiving an electrical signal.

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woman sport on stadium leg stretching exercises

Leg Exercises for Soccer

An army may march on its stomach, but a soccer team marches on its legs -- kicking, running, sprinting, dribbling and finally shooting on the goal. From ankles to glutes, you need your legs ready to go by game time.

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Young male gymnast on pommel horse

How to Do a Gymnastics Workout Without Equipment

Gymnastics puts such an incredible demand on the body, it's important to plan your workouts in accordance with your gymnastic goals. Strength training is vital -- Olympic gymnast Alicia Sacramone devotes an hour each day to outside practice.

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Teenage boy exercising with dumb bell

Normal Weightlifting for a 14-Year-Old

As a 14-year-old, you're probably eager to begin weightlifting and to watch your muscles develop. But don't jump into a lifting program just yet -- proceed very carefully.

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blond woman doing yoga

How to Get Rid of the Fat Roll Above My Butt

There's a very simple equation for weight loss: you either need to cut the calories you eat or increase the calories you burn. Only when your body's in energy deficit, will you burn fat for energy. Exercising increases your body's energy demand and burns fat.

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Women Training On The Treadmill

What Can I Use to Lubricate My Elliptical?

When you choose to have a home elliptical machine instead of using one exclusively at the gym, you need to provide maintenance to keep it in proper working order. Maintenance can require tightening loose parts and cleaning the wheels and tracks.

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Popliteal Muscle Rehabilitation Exercises

The popliteal muscle is a small muscle that originates from the back of the tibia and inserts onto the lower part of the femur. Because it crosses the back of the knee joint, the popliteal muscle helps in flexing the lower leg to the back of the thigh and internally rotates the tibia.

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